Android基於Socket用戶端簡單聊天室執行個體

本文我們分享一個在Android下基於Socket用戶端簡單聊天室執行個體源碼

建立安卓用戶端：

<p> </p><p>package com.example.mysocketclient;</p><p>import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Date;</p><p>import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.os.Build;</p><p>public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {</p><p> private EditText edit, edit_content;
 private TextView content;
 private Button test, send;</p><p> @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  this.edit = (EditText) super.findViewById(R.id.edit);
  this.edit_content = (EditText) super.findViewById(R.id.edit_content);
  this.content = (TextView) super.findViewById(R.id.show);
  this.test = (Button) super.findViewById(R.id.test);
  this.send = (Button) super.findViewById(R.id.fasong);</p><p>  this.test.setOnClickListener(new Test());
  this.send.setOnClickListener(new Send());</p><p> }</p><p> private class Test implements OnClickListener {</p><p>  @Override
  public void onClick(View arg0) {</p><p>   connect();
  }</p><p> }</p><p> private class Send implements OnClickListener {</p><p>  @Override
  public void onClick(View arg0) {</p><p>   send();
  }</p><p> }</p><p> // ----------------------------------------</p><p> Socket socket = null;
 BufferedWriter writer = null;
 BufferedReader reader = null;</p><p> public void connect() {</p><p>  
  // 線程式控制制當前資料的讀寫
  AsyncTask<Void, String, Void> read = new AsyncTask<Void, String, Void>() {</p><p>   @Override
   protected Void doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
    try {
     socket = new Socket(MainActivity.this.edit.getText()
       .toString(), 12345);
     writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
       socket.getOutputStream()));
     reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
       socket.getInputStream()));
     publishProgress("@success");
    } catch (UnknownHostException e1) {
     Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "無法串連伺服器！",
       Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
     e1.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e1) {
     Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "無法串連伺服器！",
       Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
     e1.printStackTrace();
    }
    try {
     String lineString = null;
     while ((lineString = reader.readLine()) != null) {
      publishProgress(lineString);</p><p>     }
    } catch (IOException e) {
     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
     e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
   }</p><p>   @Override
   protected void onProgressUpdate(String... values) {
    if(values[0].equals("@success")){
     Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "串連到伺服器！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
    </p><p>    content.append("別人說："+values[0]);
    super.onProgressUpdate(values);
   }</p><p>  };</p><p>  read.execute();</p><p> }</p><p> public void send() {
  try {
   content.append("我說："+edit_content.getText().toString()+"\n");
   writer.write(edit_content.getText().toString()+"\n");
   writer.flush();
   edit_content.setText("");
  } catch (IOException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }</p><p>}
</p><p>
 </p>


布局檔案：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TableLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <TableRow>

            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/edit"
                android:layout_width="200dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="10.0.2.2" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/test"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="串連測試" />
        </TableRow>
    </TableLayout>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/show"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edit_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="請在這裡輸入聊天內容" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/fasong"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="發送訊息" />

</LinearLayout>

首先運行上節寫的伺服器程式，然後運行安卓用戶端，點擊串連測試如下：

運行兩個安卓虛擬機器如下：

可以實現線上即時聊天了。