Android源碼學習（一） 資料集觀察者

標籤：

查看Android源碼發現這個，決定記下下來。

1.在android.database這個包下面，存在這樣一個抽象類別DataSetObserver，裡麵包括onChanged()和onInvalidated()這個兩個方法，用來監聽資料的改變，在方法內要執行的操作。

/* * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */package android.database;/** * Receives call backs when a data set has been changed, or made invalid. The typically data sets * that are observed are {@link Cursor}s or {@link android.widget.Adapter}s. * DataSetObserver must be implemented by objects which are added to a DataSetObservable. */public abstract class DataSetObserver {    /**     * This method is called when the entire data set has changed,     * most likely through a call to {@link Cursor#requery()} on a {@link Cursor}.     */    public void onChanged() {        // Do nothing    }    /**     * This method is called when the entire data becomes invalid,     * most likely through a call to {@link Cursor#deactivate()} or {@link Cursor#close()} on a     * {@link Cursor}.     */    public void onInvalidated() {        // Do nothing    }}

2.同級目錄中存在Observable這樣一個類，如果將上面的DataSetObserver作為這個類的泛型參數。

/* * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */package android.database;import java.util.ArrayList;/** * Provides methods for registering or unregistering arbitrary observers in an {@link ArrayList}. * * This abstract class is intended to be subclassed and specialized to maintain * a registry of observers of specific types and dispatch notifications to them. * * @param T The observer type. */public abstract class Observable<T> {    /**     * The list of observers.  An observer can be in the list at most     * once and will never be null.     */    protected final ArrayList<T> mObservers = new ArrayList<T>();    /**     * Adds an observer to the list. The observer cannot be null and it must not already     * be registered.     * @param observer the observer to register     * @throws IllegalArgumentException the observer is null     * @throws IllegalStateException the observer is already registered     */    public void registerObserver(T observer) {        if (observer == null) {            throw new IllegalArgumentException("The observer is null.");        }        synchronized(mObservers) {            if (mObservers.contains(observer)) {                throw new IllegalStateException("Observer " + observer + " is already registered.");            }            mObservers.add(observer);        }    }    /**     * Removes a previously registered observer. The observer must not be null and it     * must already have been registered.     * @param observer the observer to unregister     * @throws IllegalArgumentException the observer is null     * @throws IllegalStateException the observer is not yet registered     */    public void unregisterObserver(T observer) {        if (observer == null) {            throw new IllegalArgumentException("The observer is null.");        }        synchronized(mObservers) {            int index = mObservers.indexOf(observer);            if (index == -1) {                throw new IllegalStateException("Observer " + observer + " was not registered.");            }            mObservers.remove(index);        }    }    /**     * Remove all registered observers.     */    public void unregisterAll() {        synchronized(mObservers) {            mObservers.clear();        }    }}

 

Android源碼學習（一） 資料集觀察者