Android源碼分享-自動換行LinearLayout

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Android開發中，很多人會遇到滿行就自動換到下一行的介面需求，而Android內建的LinearLayout布局自能橫排或者豎排，不夠顯示就加ScrollView，橫豎混排就不行了。這裡給大家分享一個可以實現自動換行的LinearLayout。

import java.util.Hashtable;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

/**
* 自動換行的LinearLayout
* @author idengpan
*
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ “unchecked”,”rawtypes” })
public class AutoNextLineLinearlayout extends LinearLayout {
int mLeft, mRight, mTop, mBottom;
Hashtable map = new Hashtable();

public AutoNextLineLinearlayout(Context context) {
super(context);
}

public AutoNextLineLinearlayout(Context context, int horizontalSpacing, int verticalSpacing) {
super(context);
}

public AutoNextLineLinearlayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}

@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

int mWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int mCount = getChildCount();
int mX = 0;
int mY = 0;
mLeft = 0;
mRight = 0;
mTop = 5;
mBottom = 0;

int j = 0;

View lastview = null;
for (int i = 0; i < mCount; i++) {
final View child = getChildAt(i);

child.measure(MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
// 此處增加onlayout中的換行判斷，用於計算所需的高度
int childw = child.getMeasuredWidth();
int childh = child.getMeasuredHeight();
mX += childw; // 將每次子控制項寬度進行統計疊加，如果大於設定的高度則需要換行，高度即Top座標也需重新設定

Position position = new Position();
mLeft = getPosition(i – j, i);
mRight = mLeft + child.getMeasuredWidth();
if (mX >= mWidth) {
mX = childw;
mY += childh;
j = i;
mLeft = 0;
mRight = mLeft + child.getMeasuredWidth();
mTop = mY + 5;
// PS：如果發現高度還是有問題就得自己再細調了
}
mBottom = mTop + child.getMeasuredHeight();
mY = mTop; // 每次的高度必須記錄 否則控制項會疊加到一起
position.left = mLeft;
position.top = mTop + 3;
position.right = mRight;
position.bottom = mBottom;
map.put(child, position);
}
setMeasuredDimension(mWidth, mBottom);
}

@Override
protected LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() {
return new LayoutParams(0, 0); // default of 1px spacing
}

@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {

int count = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
Position pos = (Position) map.get(child);
if (pos != null) {
child.layout(pos.left, pos.top, pos.right, pos.bottom);
} else {
Log.i(“MyLayout”, “error”);
}
}
}

private class Position {
int left, top, right, bottom;
}

public int getPosition(int IndexInRow, int childIndex) {
if (IndexInRow > 0) {
return getPosition(IndexInRow – 1, childIndex – 1) + getChildAt(childIndex – 1).getMeasuredWidth() + 8;
}
return getPaddingLeft();
}
}

用法和普通的LinearLayout類似，在XML布局檔案中寫入這個自訂類的完整路徑，將android:orientation屬性指定為horizontal（預設）即可。

Android源碼分享-自動換行LinearLayout