android系統下每個程式的資料存放在 /data/data/(package name)/ 目錄下,資料庫則是在/dababases/目錄下..
所以,你只要用FileInputStream讀取原資料庫,再用FileOutputStream把讀取到的東西寫入到那個目錄就可以了..
操作方法:1. 把原資料庫包括在項目源碼的 res/raw 目錄下.
2.建立一個類來控制database..如下:
public class DatabaseManager{
private final int BUFFER_SIZE = 400000;
public static final String DB_NAME = "myDatabase.db"; //儲存的資料庫檔案名
public static final String PACKAGE_NAME = "com.android.ImportDBTest";//包名
public static final String DB_PATH = "/data"
+ Environment.getDataDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/"
+ PACKAGE_NAME; //在手機裡存放資料庫的位置
private SQLiteDatabase database;
private Context context;
DBManager(Context context) {
this.context = context;
}
public void openDatabase() {
this.database = this.openDatabase(DB_PATH + "/" + DB_NAME);
}
private SQLiteDatabase openDatabase(String dbfile) {
try {
if (!(new File(dbfile).exists())) { //判斷資料庫檔案是否存在,若不存在則執行匯入,否則直接開啟資料庫
InputStream is = this.context.getResources().openRawResource(
R.raw.myDatabase); //欲匯入的資料庫
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(dbfile);
byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
int count = 0;
while ((count = is.read(buffer)) > 0) {
fos.write(buffer, 0, count);
}
fos.close();
is.close();
}
SQLiteDatabase db = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(dbfile,
null);
return db;
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.e("Database", "File not found");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("Database", "IO exception");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
然後在需要用到資料庫的時候,用執行個體化一個DatabaseManager類,調用其openDatabase方法就可以返回一個SQLiteDatabase對象了..如下:
SQLiteDatabase db = new DBManager(this).openDatabase();