android webview and javascript互動

最後更新：2013-12-11 來源：互聯網

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方法一：

*javascript in html：

function checkOrientation(){
alert(window.orientation);
};

window.addEventListener('onorientationchange' in window ? 'orientationchange' : 'resize', checkOrientation, false);

function print() {
window.location="print://print";
};

function setting() {
window.location="setting://setting";
};

</SCRIPT>

*java code：
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {

AppUtils.LogD(url);

            if (url.startsWith("mailto:")) {
                MailTo mt = MailTo.parse(url);
                Intent i = AppUtils.newEmailIntent(activity, mt.getTo(),
                        mt.getSubject(), mt.getBody(), mt.getCc());
                activity.startActivity(i);
                view.reload();
                return true;
            } else if (url.startsWith("print://print")) {

                // show toast message for print button
                Toast.makeText(activity, R.string.print_button_alert,
                        Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                return true;

} else if (url.startsWith("setting://setting")) {

                // show setting dialog
                ((DetailViewControlerImpl) activity).openSettingsPage();
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }

方法二：

javascript in html(mypage):

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Actuate Viewer</TITLE>
<script type="text/javascript">
    function change() {
        document.getElementById("changePhoto").src = "http://www.bkjia.com/uploadfile/2012/0519/20120519094025145.png";
    }
</script>
</HEAD>

<BODY>

<a onclick="window.mypage.clickOnAndroid()"> <img id="changePhoto"
src="http://www.bkjia.com/uploadfile/2012/0519/20120519094025304.png" /><br> Click me! </a>
</BODY>
</HTML>

java code:

mWebView.addJavascriptInterface(new MyJavaScriptInterface(), "mypage");

final class MyJavaScriptInterface {
public MyJavaScriptInterface() {

}

public void clickOnAndroid() {
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {

@Override
public void run() {

                    mWebView.loadUrl("javascript:change()");
                }
            });
        }
    }

摘自 fhy_2008的專欄

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android webview and javascript互動

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