Android WebView 上傳檔案支援全解析_Android

來源:互聯網
上載者:User

預設情況下情況下,使用Android的WebView是不能夠支援上傳檔案的。而這個,也是在我們的前端工程師告知之後才瞭解的。因為Android的每個版本WebView的實現有差異,因此需要對不同版本去適配。花了一點時間,參考別人的代碼,這個問題已經解決,這裡把我踩過的坑分享出來。
主要思路是重寫WebChromeClient,然後在WebViewActivity中接收選擇到的檔案Uri,傳給頁面去上傳就可以了。
建立一個WebViewActivity的內部類

public class XHSWebChromeClient extends WebChromeClient {  // For Android 3.0+  public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg) {    CLog.i("UPFILE", "in openFile Uri Callback");    if (mUploadMessage != null) {      mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(null);    }    mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;    Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);    i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);    i.setType("*/*");    startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(i, "File Chooser"), FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);  }  // For Android 3.0+  public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback uploadMsg, String acceptType) {    CLog.i("UPFILE", "in openFile Uri Callback has accept Type" + acceptType);    if (mUploadMessage != null) {      mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(null);    }    mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;    Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);    i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);    String type = TextUtils.isEmpty(acceptType) ? "*/*" : acceptType;    i.setType(type);    startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(i, "File Chooser"),        FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);  }  // For Android 4.1  public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg, String acceptType, String capture) {    CLog.i("UPFILE", "in openFile Uri Callback has accept Type" + acceptType + "has capture" + capture);    if (mUploadMessage != null) {      mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(null);    }    mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;    Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);    i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);    String type = TextUtils.isEmpty(acceptType) ? "*/*" : acceptType;    i.setType(type);    startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(i, "File Chooser"), FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);  }//Android 5.0+  @Override  @SuppressLint("NewApi")  public boolean onShowFileChooser(WebView webView, ValueCallback<Uri[]> filePathCallback, FileChooserParams fileChooserParams) {    if (mUploadMessage != null) {      mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(null);    }    CLog.i("UPFILE", "file chooser params:" + fileChooserParams.toString());    mUploadMessage = filePathCallback;    Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);    i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);    if (fileChooserParams != null && fileChooserParams.getAcceptTypes() != null        && fileChooserParams.getAcceptTypes().length > 0) {      i.setType(fileChooserParams.getAcceptTypes()[0]);    } else {      i.setType("*/*");    }    startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(i, "File Chooser"), FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);    return true;  }}

上面openFileChooser是系統未暴露的介面,因此不需要加Override的註解,同時不同版本有不同的參數,其中的參數,第一個ValueCallback用於我們在選擇完檔案後,接收檔案回調到網頁內處理,acceptType為接受的檔案mime type。在Android 5.0之後,系統提供了onShowFileChooser來讓我們實現選擇檔案的方法,仍然有ValueCallback,在FileChooserParams參數中,同樣包括acceptType。我們可以根據acceptType,來開啟系統的或者我們自己建立檔案選取器。當然如果需要開啟相機拍照,也可以自己去使用開啟相機拍照的Intent去開啟即可。
處理選擇的檔案
以上是開啟響應的選擇檔案的介面,我們還需要處理接收到檔案之後,傳給網頁來響應。因為我們前面是使用startActivityForResult來開啟的選擇頁面,我們會在onActivityResult中接收到選擇的結果。Show code:

@Overrideprotected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {  super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);  if (requestCode == FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE) {    if (null == mUploadMessage) return;    Uri result = data == null || resultCode != RESULT_OK ? null : data.getData();    if (result == null) {      mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(null);      mUploadMessage = null;      return;    }    CLog.i("UPFILE", "onActivityResult" + result.toString());    String path = FileUtils.getPath(this, result);    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) {      mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(null);      mUploadMessage = null;      return;    }    Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(path));    CLog.i("UPFILE", "onActivityResult after parser uri:" + uri.toString());    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {      mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(new Uri[]{uri});    } else {      mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(uri);    }    mUploadMessage = null;  }}

以上代碼主要就是調用ValueCallback的onReceiveValue方法,將結果傳回web。
注意,其他要說的,重要
由於不同版本的差別,Android 5.0以下的版本,ValueCallback 的onReceiveValue接收的參數類型是Uri, 5.0及以上版本接收的是Uri數組,在傳值的時候需要注意。
選擇檔案會使用系統提供的組件或者其他支援的app,返回的uri有的直接是檔案的url,有的是contentprovider的uri,因此我們需要統一處理一下,轉成檔案的uri,可參考以下代碼(擷取檔案的路徑)。
調用getPath可以將Uri轉成真實檔案的Path,然後可以自己組建檔案的Uri

public class FileUtils {  /**   * @param uri The Uri to check.   * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.   */  public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {    return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());  }  /**   * @param uri The Uri to check.   * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.   */  public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {    return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());  }  /**   * @param uri The Uri to check.   * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.   */  public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {    return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());  }  /**   * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for   * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.   *   * @param context The context.   * @param uri The Uri to query.   * @param selection (Optional) Filter used in the query.   * @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.   * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.   */  public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,                    String[] selectionArgs) {    Cursor cursor = null;    final String column = "_data";    final String[] projection = {        column    };    try {      cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,          null);      if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {        final int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);        return cursor.getString(column_index);      }    } finally {      if (cursor != null)        cursor.close();    }    return null;  }  /**   * Get a file path from a Uri. This will get the the path for Storage Access   * Framework Documents, as well as the _data field for the MediaStore and   * other file-based ContentProviders.   *   * @param context The context.   * @param uri The Uri to query.   * @author paulburke   */  @SuppressLint("NewApi")  public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {    final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;    // DocumentProvider    if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {      // ExternalStorageProvider      if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {        final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);        final String[] split = docId.split(":");        final String type = split[0];        if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {          return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];        }        // TODO handle non-primary volumes      }      // DownloadsProvider      else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {        final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);        final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(            Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));        return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);      }      // MediaProvider      else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {        final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);        final String[] split = docId.split(":");        final String type = split[0];        Uri contentUri = null;        if ("image".equals(type)) {          contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;        } else if ("video".equals(type)) {          contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;        } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {          contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;        }        final String selection = "_id=?";        final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] {            split[1]        };        return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);      }    }    // MediaStore (and general)    else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {      return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);    }    // File    else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {      return uri.getPath();    }    return null;  }}

再有,即使擷取的結果為null,也要傳給web,即直接調用mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(null),否則網頁會阻塞。
最後,在打release包的時候,因為我們會混淆,要特別設定不要混淆WebChromeClient子類裡面的openFileChooser方法,由於不是繼承的方法,所以預設會被混淆,然後就無法選擇檔案了。
就這樣吧。
原文地址:http://blog.isming.me/2015/12/21/android-webview-upload-file/

以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所協助,也希望大家多多支援雲棲社區。

相關文章

聯繫我們

該頁面正文內容均來源於網絡整理,並不代表阿里雲官方的觀點,該頁面所提到的產品和服務也與阿里云無關,如果該頁面內容對您造成了困擾,歡迎寫郵件給我們,收到郵件我們將在5個工作日內處理。

如果您發現本社區中有涉嫌抄襲的內容,歡迎發送郵件至: info-contact@alibabacloud.com 進行舉報並提供相關證據,工作人員會在 5 個工作天內聯絡您,一經查實,本站將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權內容。

A Free Trial That Lets You Build Big!

Start building with 50+ products and up to 12 months usage for Elastic Compute Service

  • Sales Support

    1 on 1 presale consultation

  • After-Sales Support

    24/7 Technical Support 6 Free Tickets per Quarter Faster Response

  • Alibaba Cloud offers highly flexible support services tailored to meet your exact needs.