Android WIFI 移植
在 Android 2.2上移植了2個wifi模組,vt6656和rt2070,總結一下要點。首先,將wifi linux驅動編譯成模組,並將驅動(vntwusb.ko或rt3070sta.ko放到/system/lib/modules/中。然後,做如下修改:
1。修改 init.rc:很多文章都有描述,但還是有些說明不清的地方,我先列出增加項,然後作些說明。
增加: mkdir /system/etc/wifi 0771 wifi wifi
chmod 0771 /system/etc/wifi
chmod 0660 /system/etc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf
chown wifi wifi /system/etc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf #wifi的原始設定檔
# wpa_supplicant socket
mkdir /data/system/wpa_supplicant 0771 wifi wifi
chmod 0771 /data/system/wpa_supplicant #放置wifi interface的地方
mkdir /data/misc/wifi 0771 wifi wifi
chmod 0771 /data/misc/wifi
chmod 0660 /data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf #wifi的設定檔,將由wpa_supplicant根據實際配置寫入該檔案
mkdir /data/misc/wifi/sockets 0777
wifi wifi #與上層通過socket通訊的路徑
# Prepare for wifi
setprop wifi.interface ra0
#intreface名稱設定,這在framework/base/wifi/java/android/net/wifi
/WifiStateTracker.java中會用到,以處理dhcp。rt2070用ra0,而vt6656使用eth1。
這裡0771對目
錄許可權的處理是為了所有使用者能對下一級進行搜尋,而紅字特別提醒的許可權配置,是因為/data/misc/wifi/sockets目錄不僅為wifi擁
有者服務,還因為通訊的原因要和其他使用者聯絡,要不然,將會出現Unable to open connection to supplicant on
"/data/system/wpa_supplicant/ra0": Connection refused,或permission
denied的錯誤。很多人乾脆將上述所有的許可權都設為0777,當然也行,但總覺得有些粗糙。
service的修改:
service wpa_supplicant /system/bin/logwrapper /system/bin/wpa_supplicant /
-Dwext -ira0 -c/data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf #也可以用/system/etc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf代替
user root
group system wifi inet
# socket wpa_wlan0 dgram 660 wifi wifi #屏蔽該項是因為這項是用於UDP串連的
disable
oneshot
service dhcpcd /system/bin/logwrapper /system/bin/dhcpcd -d -B ra0
group system dhcp wifi
disabled
oneshot
2。修改system/etc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf (在源碼中是修改external/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf)
將ctrl_interface=wlan0改成ctrl_interface=DIR=/data/system/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wifi #這個路徑在wifi.c中用到。
3。修改system/etc/dhcpcd/dhcpcd.conf
將其中的interface名稱改成ra0
4。修改晶片廠商的配置 BoardConfig.mk。
例如,Freeescale 是在device/fsl/imx51_bbg/,加入:
HAVE_CUSTOM_WIFI_DRIVER_2 := true
BOARD_WPA_SUPPLICANT_DRIVER := WEXT
而下面已經定義的wifi驅動的路徑我感到還是屏蔽為好,直接在wifi.c中修改不是更直觀些。
5。修改hardware/libhardware_legacy/wifi/wifi.c
ifndef WIFI_DRIVER_MODULE_PATH
#define WIFI_DRIVER_MODULE_PATH "/system/lib/modules/rt3070sta.ko"
#endif
#ifndef WIFI_DRIVER_MODULE_NAME
#define WIFI_DRIVER_MODULE_NAME "rt3070sta"
#endif
在
檔案中還可以看到其他一些資訊,如IFACE_DIR[] = "/data/system/wpa_supplicant",
就是interface的安放的路徑。MODULE_FILE[] =
"/proc/modules",這是insmod安放module的路徑。在調試時可以查詢是否已經安裝了模組,介面是否啟動。
6。源碼修改
修
改external/wpa_supplicant/wpa_ctrl.c:
找到chmod那行,將chmod(ctrl->local.sun_path,
S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP);改成chmod(ctrl->local.sun_path,
S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH|S_IWOTH); #增加許可權
這是為了防止出現ioctl 寫message的錯誤。
修改external/wpa_supplicant/driver_wext.c:
這
是為了避免wpa_supplicant與下層驅動通訊時出現ioctl[SIOCSIWPRIV]錯誤,因為現在大部分wifi模組對
SIOCSIWPRIV命令不處理,而這個命令要用於偵測wifi強度RSSI的,比較簡單的方法是在wifi驅動中增加個空函數。例如,對於
rt2070,有一個sta_ioctl.c,找到SIOCSIWPRIV,將其對應個空函數
static int handler_SIOCSIWPRIV(struct net_device *dev, struct iw_request_info *info,
union iwreq_data *wrqu, char *extra)
{
return 0;
}
不過,這樣做就有些資訊,如RSSI,MAC地址等就沒法在上層顯示了。比較好的方法如下:
在struct wpa_driver_wext_data 中增加
u8 ssid[32];
unsigned int ssid_len;
2個變數。將原來的wpa_driver_priv_driver_cmd函數改成如下函數(我從Porting wifi driver to Android抄來稍作修改):
static int wpa_driver_priv_driver_cmd(void *priv, char *cmd, char *buf, size_t buf_len)
{
struct wpa_driver_wext_data *drv = priv;
int ret = -1;
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "AWEXT: %s %s", __func__, cmd);
if (os_strcasecmp(cmd, "start") == 0) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,"Start command");
return (ret);
}
if (os_strcasecmp(cmd, "stop") == 0) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,"Stop command");
}
else if (os_strcasecmp(cmd, "macaddr") == 0) {
struct ifreq ifr;
os_memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
os_strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, drv->ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0) {
perror("ioctl[SIOCGIFHWADDR]");
ret = -1;
} else {
u8 *macaddr = (u8 *) ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;
ret = snprintf(buf, buf_len, "Macaddr = " MACSTR "/n",
MAC2STR(macaddr));
}
}
else if (os_strcasecmp(cmd, "scan-passive") == 0) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,"Scan Passive command");
}
else if (os_strcasecmp(cmd, "scan-active") == 0) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,"Scan Active command");
}
else if (os_strcasecmp(cmd, "linkspeed") == 0) {
struct iwreq wrq;
unsigned int linkspeed;
os_strncpy(wrq.ifr_name, drv->ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,"Link Speed command");
if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCGIWRATE, &wrq) < 0) {
perror("ioctl[SIOCGIWRATE]");
ret = -1;
} else {
linkspeed = wrq.u.bitrate.value / 1000000;
ret = snprintf(buf, buf_len, "LinkSpeed %d/n", linkspeed);
}
}
else if (os_strncasecmp(cmd, "scan-channels", 13) == 0) {
}
else if ((os_strcasecmp(cmd, "rssi") == 0) || (os_strcasecmp(cmd, "rssi-approx") == 0)) {
struct iwreq wrq;
struct iw_statistics stats;
signed int rssi;
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, ">>>. DRIVER AWEXT RSSI ");
wrq.u.data.pointer = (caddr_t) &stats;
wrq.u.data.length = sizeof(stats);
wrq.u.data.flags = 1; /* Clear updated flag */
strncpy(wrq.ifr_name, drv->ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCGIWSTATS, &wrq) < 0) {
perror("ioctl[SIOCGIWSTATS]");
ret = -1;
} else {
if (stats.qual.updated & IW_QUAL_DBM) {
/* Values in dBm, stored in u8 with range 63 : -192 */
rssi = ( stats.qual.level > 63 ) ?
stats.qual.level - 0x100 :
stats.qual.level;
} else {
rssi = stats.qual.level;
}
if (drv->ssid_len != 0 && drv->ssid_len < buf_len) {
os_memcpy((void *) buf, (void *) (drv->ssid),
drv->ssid_len );
ret = drv->ssid_len;
ret += snprintf(&buf[ret], buf_len-ret,
" rssi %d/n", rssi);
if (ret < (int)buf_len) {
return( ret );
}
ret = -1;
}
}
}
else if (os_strncasecmp(cmd, "powermode", 9) == 0) {
}
else if (os_strncasecmp(cmd, "getpower", 8) == 0) {
}
else if (os_strncasecmp(cmd, "get-rts-threshold", 17) == 0) {
struct iwreq wrq;
unsigned int rtsThreshold;
strncpy(wrq.ifr_name, drv->ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCGIWRTS, &wrq) < 0) {
perror("ioctl[SIOCGIWRTS]");
ret = -1;
} else {
rtsThreshold = wrq.u.rts.value;
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,"Get RTS Threshold command = %d",
rtsThreshold);
ret = snprintf(buf, buf_len, "rts-threshold = %u/n",
rtsThreshold);
if (ret < (int)buf_len) {
return( ret );
}
}
}
else if (os_strncasecmp(cmd, "set-rts-threshold", 17) == 0) {
struct iwreq wrq;
unsigned int rtsThreshold;
char *cp = cmd + 17;
char *endp;
strncpy(wrq.ifr_name, drv->ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
if (*cp != '/0') {
rtsThreshold = (unsigned int)strtol(cp, &endp, 0);
if (endp != cp) {
wrq.u.rts.value = rtsThreshold;
wrq.u.rts.fixed = 1;
wrq.u.rts.disabled = 0;
if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCSIWRTS, &wrq) < 0) {
perror("ioctl[SIOCGIWRTS]");
ret = -1;
} else {
rtsThreshold = wrq.u.rts.value;
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,"Set RTS Threshold command = %d", rtsThreshold);
ret = 0;
}
}
}
}
else if (os_strcasecmp(cmd, "btcoexscan-start") == 0) {
}
else if (os_strcasecmp(cmd, "btcoexscan-stop") == 0) {
}
else if (os_strcasecmp(cmd, "rxfilter-start") == 0) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,"Rx Data Filter Start command");
}
else if (os_strcasecmp(cmd, "rxfilter-stop") == 0) {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,"Rx Data Filter Stop command");
}
else if (os_strcasecmp(cmd, "rxfilter-statistics") == 0) {
}
else if (os_strncasecmp(cmd, "rxfilter-add", 12) == 0 ) {
}
else if (os_strncasecmp(cmd, "rxfilter-remove",15) == 0) {
}
else if (os_strcasecmp(cmd, "snr") == 0) {
struct iwreq wrq;
struct iw_statistics stats;
int snr, rssi, noise;
wrq.u.data.pointer = (caddr_t) &stats;
wrq.u.data.length = sizeof(stats);
wrq.u.data.flags = 1; /* Clear updated flag */
strncpy(wrq.ifr_name, drv->ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
if (ioctl(drv->ioctl_sock, SIOCGIWSTATS, &wrq) < 0) {
perror("ioctl[SIOCGIWSTATS]");
ret = -1;
} else {
if (stats.qual.updated & IW_QUAL_DBM) {
/* Values in dBm, stored in u8 with range 63 : -192 */
rssi = ( stats.qual.level > 63 ) ?
stats.qual.level - 0x100 :
stats.qual.level;
noise = ( stats.qual.noise > 63 ) ?
stats.qual.noise - 0x100 :
stats.qual.noise;
} else {
rssi = stats.qual.level;
noise = stats.qual.noise;
}
snr = rssi - noise;
ret = snprintf(buf, buf_len, "snr = %u/n", (unsigned int)snr);
if (ret < (int)buf_len) {
return( ret );
}
}
}
else if (os_strncasecmp(cmd, "btcoexmode", 10) == 0) {
}
else if( os_strcasecmp(cmd, "btcoexstat") == 0 ) {
}
else {
wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,"Unsupported command");
}
return (ret);
}
經過這些修改後,wifi應該可以上去了。
問題留存:
1。這次修改的是5.x版本的wpa_supplicant,android已經出了6.x版本,我在那裡沒有發現driver_wext.c!,那我上面的修改如何??看來還要研究。
2。修改好的driver_wext.c可以顯示MAC地址,在上層的設定介面也能顯示訊號強度,但在首頁面上卻沒有顯示強度,估計還要在java程式中找找原因。
3。在設定介面,如果將wifi關閉後再開啟,wifi連不上,需要手工在調試終端打ifconfig ra0 up才能觸發串連上。估計是java程式在關閉wifi時沒有將wifi設定進行初始化操作,要去看看設定的資料庫修改情況。