AndroidStudio離線打包MUI整合JPush極光推送並在java後端管理推送

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1.AndroidStudio離線打包MUI

 　　如何離線打包請參看上篇隨筆《AndroidStudio離線打包MUI》

 

2.整合極光推送

　　官方文檔：https://docs.jiguang.cn/jpush/client/Android/android_guide/

　　建議採用 jcenter 自動整合 的方式，手動整合對新手來說容易出錯

　　使用jcenter自動整合的開發人員，不需要在項目中添加jar和so，jcenter會自動完成依賴；在AndroidManifest.xml中不需要添加任何JPush SDK 相關的配置，jcenter會自動匯入。

• 如果開發人員需要修改組件屬性，可以在本地的 AndroidManifest 中定義同名的組件並配置想要的屬性，然後用 xmlns:tools 來控制本機群組件覆蓋 jcenter 上的組件。樣本：

  <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    package="com.android.tests.flavorlib.app"    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">    <application        android:icon="@drawable/icon"        android:name="com.example.jpushdemo.ExampleApplication"        android:label="@string/app_name" >        <service android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.PushService"            android:process=":multiprocess"            tools:node="replace" >            ……        </service>    ……  </application>  ……</manifest>

• 確認android studio的 Project 根目錄的主 gradle 中配置了jcenter支援。（建立project預設配置就支援）

  buildscript {    repositories {        jcenter()    }    ......}allprojets {    repositories {        jcenter()    }}

• 在 module 的 gradle 中添加依賴和AndroidManifest的替換變數。

  android {    ......    defaultConfig {        applicationId "com.xxx.xxx" //JPush上註冊的包名.        ......        ndk {            //選擇要添加的對應cpu類型的.so庫。            abiFilters ‘armeabi‘, ‘armeabi-v7a‘, ‘arm64-v8a‘            // 還可以添加 ‘x86‘, ‘x86_64‘, ‘mips‘, ‘mips64‘        }        manifestPlaceholders = [            JPUSH_PKGNAME : applicationId,            JPUSH_APPKEY : "你的appkey", //JPush上註冊的包名對應的appkey.            JPUSH_CHANNEL : "developer-default", //暫時填寫預設值即可.        ]        ......    }    ......}dependencies {    ......    compile ‘cn.jiguang.sdk:jpush:3.1.1‘  // 此處以JPush 3.1.1 版本為例。    compile ‘cn.jiguang.sdk:jcore:1.1.9‘  // 此處以JCore 1.1.9 版本為例。    ......}

 3.Android項目中增加註冊、擷取極光推送相關資訊的代碼　　3.1.在AS中增加JPushUtil工具類

import android.content.Context;import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;import android.content.pm.PackageManager;import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;import android.net.ConnectivityManager;import android.net.NetworkInfo;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Looper;import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;import android.text.TextUtils;import android.widget.Toast;import java.util.regex.Matcher;import java.util.regex.Pattern;import cn.jpush.android.api.JPushInterface;import io.dcloud.common.adapter.util.Logger;public class JpushUtil {    public static final String PREFS_NAME = "JPUSH_EXAMPLE";    public static final String PREFS_DAYS = "JPUSH_EXAMPLE_DAYS";    public static final String PREFS_START_TIME = "PREFS_START_TIME";    public static final String PREFS_END_TIME = "PREFS_END_TIME";    public static final String KEY_APP_KEY = "JPUSH_APPKEY";    public static boolean isEmpty(String s) {        if (null == s)            return true;        if (s.length() == 0)            return true;        if (s.trim().length() == 0)            return true;        return false;    }    /**     * 只能以 “+” 或者 數字開頭；後面的內容只能包含 “-” 和 數字。     * */    private final static String MOBILE_NUMBER_CHARS = "^[+0-9][-0-9]{1,}$";    public static boolean isValidMobileNumber(String s) {        if(TextUtils.isEmpty(s)) return true;        Pattern p = Pattern.compile(MOBILE_NUMBER_CHARS);        Matcher m = p.matcher(s);        return m.matches();    }    // 校正Tag Alias 只能是數字,英文字母和中文    public static boolean isValidTagAndAlias(String s) {        Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^[\u4E00-\[email protected]#$&*+=.|]+$");        Matcher m = p.matcher(s);        return m.matches();    }    // 取得AppKey    public static String getAppKey(Context context) {        Bundle metaData = null;        String appKey = null;        try {            ApplicationInfo ai = context.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(                    context.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);            if (null != ai)                metaData = ai.metaData;            if (null != metaData) {                appKey = metaData.getString(KEY_APP_KEY);                if ((null == appKey) || appKey.length() != 24) {                    appKey = null;                }            }        } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {        }        return appKey;    }        // 取得版本號碼    public static String GetVersion(Context context) {try {PackageInfo manager = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0);return manager.versionName;} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {return "Unknown";}}    public static void showToast(final String toast, final Context context)    {    new Thread(new Runnable() {@Overridepublic void run() {Looper.prepare();Toast.makeText(context, toast, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();Looper.loop();}}).start();    }        public static boolean isConnected(Context context) {        ConnectivityManager conn = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);        NetworkInfo info = conn.getActiveNetworkInfo();        return (info != null && info.isConnected());    }    public static String getImei(Context context, String imei) {        String ret = null;try {TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);            ret = telephonyManager.getDeviceId();} catch (Exception e) {Logger.e(JpushUtil.class.getSimpleName(), e.getMessage());}if (isReadableASCII(ret)){            return ret;        } else {            return imei;        }}    private static boolean isReadableASCII(CharSequence string){        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(string)) return false;        try {            Pattern p = Pattern.compile("[\\x20-\\x7E]+");            return p.matcher(string).matches();        } catch (Throwable e){            return true;        }    }    public static String getDeviceId(Context context) {        return JPushInterface.getUdid(context);    }}

　　

　　3.2.增加JPushInitActivity類

import android.os.Bundle;import cn.jpush.android.api.InstrumentedActivity;import cn.jpush.android.api.JPushInterface;/** * 初始化極光推送的相關資訊 */public class JPushInitActivity extends InstrumentedActivity {public static String APP_KEY = "";//在極光推送中註冊的應用IDpublic static String MASTER_SECRET  = "08123213666d973dkkik3bbe7fd6";//在極光推送官網註冊後獲得的密碼(請改為你自己註冊後的值)public static String REGISTRATION_ID = "";//安裝APP的使用者在極光推送中註冊的ID@Overridepublic void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);init();}public void init(){JPushInterface.init(getApplicationContext());//擷取初始化之後的環境APP_KEY = JpushUtil.getAppKey(getApplicationContext());REGISTRATION_ID = JPushInterface.getRegistrationID(getApplicationContext());}public static String getJPushData(){return "appKey:"+APP_KEY+";masterSecret:"+MASTER_SECRET+";registrationId:"+REGISTRATION_ID;}}

　　

　　3.3.在AndroidManifest.xml中註冊JPushInitActivity

 <!-- 用於初始化極光推送的註冊資料，不顯示給使用者  -->        <activity            android:name=".jpush.JPushInitActivity"            android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoDisplay">        </activity>

　　

　　3.4.在mui.js中建立Activity並完成註冊

mui.plusReady(function() {//調用原生Activityvar Intent = plus.android.importClass("android.content.Intent");// 擷取主Activity對象的執行個體var main = plus.android.runtimeMainActivity();// 建立Intentvar naviIntent = new Intent();var ComponentName = plus.android.importClass("android.content.ComponentName");//建立極光推送註冊Activity，包名請換成你自己的包名naviIntent.setComponent(new ComponentName(main, "com.xxx.xxx.xxx.JPushInitActivity"));main.startActivity(naviIntent); //調用java方法$(".login_btn").click(function(){//引入java類檔案，包名請換成你自己的包名var jPush  = plus.android.importClass("com.xxx.xxx.xxx.JPushInitActivity");//調用靜態方法var jPushData = jPush.getJPushData();//輸出傳回值alert(jPushData);//TODO 在登入時將jPushData及使用者名稱、密碼一併傳給java後端
　　　　　　　　　　//......}) })

　　

4.java端代碼　　4.1 接收登入資訊，將registrationId與使用者綁定，請根據自己的業務去進行關聯

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　//驗證成功，將jPushId與使用者關聯起來try {String[] split = jPushData.split(";");for (String str : split) {if ("registrationId".equals(str.split(":")[0])) {String jPushId = str.split(":")[1];String sql = "UPDATE BO_PBS_ORG_EXT_USER SET J_PUSH_ID = ? WHERE YHZH = ?";Object[] params = { jPushId, loginUserModel.getUSER_ACCOUNT() };db.update(sql, params);break;}}} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}

　

　　4.2 新增service介面JpushMessageService

public interface JpushMessageService {/** * 發送給所有使用者 * @param content * @return */public String sendPushAll(String content);/** * 發送給userId對應的使用者 * @param userId * @param content * @return */public String senPushByUserId(String userId, String content);}

　　

 

　　4. 3 新增service介面實作類別JpushMessageServiceImpl

import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import javax.annotation.Resource;import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;import org.apache.log4j.Logger;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import com.pbs.mobile.business.service.JpushMessageService;import com.pbs.mobile.util.JPushUtil;import com.pbs.mobile.util.ReturnUtil;import com.pbs.workflow.service.DataBaseService;import com.pbs.workflow.service.UserService;import cn.jiguang.common.ClientConfig;import cn.jiguang.common.resp.APIConnectionException;import cn.jiguang.common.resp.APIRequestException;import cn.jpush.api.JPushClient;import cn.jpush.api.push.PushResult;import cn.jpush.api.push.model.PushPayload;@Servicepublic class JpushMessageServiceImpl implements JpushMessageService {@ResourceUserService userService;@ResourceDataBaseService db;private final static String appKey = "weqwewe1123123123123";//這裡請填寫自己註冊獲得的值，或者通過mui向後台傳值private final static String masterSecret = "213123123asdjfoi1293";//這裡請填寫自己註冊獲得的值，或者通過mui向後台傳值/** * 儲存離線的時間長度。秒為單位。最多支援10天（864000秒）。 0 表示該訊息不儲存離線。即：使用者線上馬上發出，當前不線上使用者將不會收到此訊息。 * 此參數不設定則表示預設，預設為儲存1天的離線訊息（86400秒)。 */private static long timeToLive = 60 * 60 * 24;private static JPushClient jPushClient = null;private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(JpushMessageServiceImpl.class);@Overridepublic String sendPushAll(String content) {ClientConfig config = ClientConfig.getInstance();config.setMaxRetryTimes(5);config.setConnectionTimeout(10 * 1000);config.setGlobalPushSetting(false, timeToLive);jPushClient = new JPushClient(masterSecret, appKey, null, config);boolean flag = false;try {PushPayload payload = JPushUtil.buildPushObject_all_all_alert(content);PushResult result = jPushClient.sendPush(payload);if (null != result) {logger.info("Get resul ---" + result);flag = true;}} catch (APIConnectionException e) {logger.error("Connection error. Should retry later. ", e);} catch (APIRequestException e) {logger.error("Error response from JPush server. Should review and fix it. ", e);logger.info("HTTP Status: " + e.getStatus());logger.info("Error Code: " + e.getErrorCode());logger.info("Error Message: " + e.getErrorMessage());logger.info("Msg ID: " + e.getMsgId());}Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();if (flag) {result.put("status", "ok");result.put("code", "0");result.put("msg", "發送成功");} else {result.put("status", "fail");result.put("code", "-1");result.put("msg", "發送失敗");}return ReturnUtil.getJsonStr(result);}@Overridepublic String senPushByUserId(String userId, String content) {boolean flag = false;try {//在資料庫中查詢極光推送註冊資訊以及是否接受推送（可以根據自己業務省略是否接收推送的判斷）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　//eu.J_PUSH_ID就是我們在登入之後跟使用者管理起來的registrationId

String sql = "SELECT eu.J_PUSH_ID,eu.ACCEPT_PUSH FROM PBS_ORG_USER u JOIN BO_PBS_ORG_EXT_USER eu ON u.USER_ACCOUNT = eu.YHZH AND u.ID = ?";Object[] params = { userId };List<Map<String, Object>> records = db.queryList(sql, params);if (records != null && records.size() > 0) {Boolean acceptPush = records.get(0).get("ACCEPT_PUSH") == null ? true : (boolean) records.get(0).get("ACCEPT_PUSH");String jPushId = records.get(0).get("J_PUSH_ID") == null ? "" : (String) records.get(0).get("J_PUSH_ID");if (acceptPush && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(jPushId)) {JPushClient jPushClient = new JPushClient(masterSecret, appKey);List<String> regeSterIds = new ArrayList<>();regeSterIds.add(jPushId);try {PushPayload payload = JPushUtil.buildPushObject_all_all_regesterIds(regeSterIds, content);PushResult pushResult = jPushClient.sendPush(payload);if (null != pushResult) {logger.info("Get result ----" + pushResult);flag = true;}} catch (APIConnectionException e) {logger.error("Connection error. Should retry later. ", e);} catch (APIRequestException e) {logger.error("Error response from JPush server. Should review and fix it. ", e);logger.info("HTTP Status: " + e.getStatus());logger.info("Error Code: " + e.getErrorCode());logger.info("Error Message: " + e.getErrorMessage());logger.info("Msg ID: " + e.getMsgId());}}}} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();if (flag) {result.put("status", "ok");result.put("code", "0");result.put("msg", "發送成功");} else {result.put("status", "fail");result.put("code", "-1");result.put("msg", "發送失敗");}return ReturnUtil.getJsonStr(result);}}

　　

 

AndroidStudio離線打包MUI整合JPush極光推送並在java後端管理推送