AngularJS整合Springmvc、Spring、Mybatis搭建開發環境，angularjsspringmvc

AngularJS整合Springmvc、Spring、Mybatis搭建開發環境，angularjsspringmvc

最近想學習AngularJS的使用，網上搜了一圈後，折騰了半天解決bug後，成功使用AngularJS整合Springmvc、Spring、Mybatis搭建了一個開發環境。（這裡Spring使用的版本是4.0.6，Mybatis版本是3.2.5，AngularJS的版本是1.0.3）

第一步：建立一Maven項目，在pom.xml下添加需要的包

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  <groupId>test.AngularSpringmvcMybatis</groupId>  <artifactId>AngularSpringmvcMybatis</artifactId>  <packaging>war</packaging>  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  <name>AngularSpringmvcMybatis Maven Webapp</name>  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>  <dependencies>  <dependency>   <groupId>junit</groupId>   <artifactId>junit</artifactId>   <version>3.8.1</version>   <scope>test</scope>  </dependency>    <dependency>   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>   <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>   <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version>  </dependency>    <dependency>   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>   <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>   <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version>  </dependency>    <dependency>   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>   <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>   <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version>  </dependency>    <dependency>   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>   <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>   <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version>  </dependency>    <dependency>   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>   <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>   <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version>  </dependency>    <dependency>   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>   <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>   <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version>  </dependency>    <dependency>   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>   <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>   <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version>  </dependency>    <dependency>   <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>   <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>   <version>3.2.5</version>  </dependency>    <dependency>   <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>   <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>   <version>1.2.0</version>  </dependency>    <dependency>   <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>   <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>   <version>1.6.8</version>  </dependency>    <dependency>   <groupId>mysql</groupId>   <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>   <version>5.1.6</version>  </dependency>    <dependency>   <groupId>c3p0</groupId>   <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>   <version>0.9.1</version>  </dependency>    <dependency>   <groupId>log4j</groupId>   <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>   <version>1.2.16</version>  </dependency>    <dependency>   <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>   <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>   <version>3.0-alpha-1</version>  </dependency>    <dependency>   <groupId>asm</groupId>   <artifactId>asm</artifactId>   <version>3.3</version>  </dependency>  <dependency>   <groupId>asm</groupId>   <artifactId>asm-commons</artifactId>   <version>3.3</version>  </dependency>  <dependency>   <groupId>asm</groupId>   <artifactId>asm-tree</artifactId>   <version>3.3</version>  </dependency>    <dependency>   <groupId>ognl</groupId>   <artifactId>ognl</artifactId>   <version>3.0.6</version>  </dependency>    <dependency>   <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>   <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>   <version>1.1.3</version>  </dependency>    <dependency>   <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>   <artifactId>velocity</artifactId>   <version>1.7</version>  </dependency>   <dependency>   <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>   <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>   <version>1.9.12</version>  </dependency>    </dependencies>  <build>  <finalName>AngularSpringmvcMybatis</finalName>  </build> </project> 

第二步：在src/main/resources下添加設定檔，如下：

（註：如果剛建立的maven項目中沒顯示src/main/resources與src/test/java目錄，可以右鍵項目，再properties，在Java Build Path中，將JRE System Library修改為1.7版本，如下）

設定檔中applicationContext.xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"  xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  xsi:schemaLocation="    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd   http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">      <!-- 自動掃描 -->  <context:component-scan base-package="com.hin.dao" />  <context:component-scan base-package="com.hin.service" />    <!-- 配置資料來源 -->  <bean id="dataSource"   class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">   <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>   <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_news"/>   <property name="username" value="root"/>   <property name="password" value="root"/>  </bean>   <!-- 配置mybatis的sqlSessionFactory -->  <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">   <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />   <!-- 自動掃描mappers.xml檔案 ，要加上classpath:com/...-->   <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/hin/mappers/*.xml"></property>   <!-- mybatis設定檔 -->   <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>  </bean>   <!-- DAO介面所在包名，Spring會自動尋找其下的類 -->  <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">   <property name="basePackage" value="com.hin.dao" />   <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>  </bean>   <!-- (交易管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->  <bean id="transactionManager"   class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">   <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  </bean>    <!-- 配置事務通知屬性 -->  <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">   <!-- 定義事務傳播屬性 -->   <tx:attributes>    <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />    <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />    <tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />    <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />    <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />    <tx:method name="new*" propagation="REQUIRED" />    <tx:method name="set*" propagation="REQUIRED" />    <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />    <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />    <tx:method name="change*" propagation="REQUIRED" />    <tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />    <tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />    <tx:method name="load*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />    <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />   </tx:attributes>  </tx:advice>   <!-- 配置事務切面 -->  <aop:config>   <aop:pointcut id="serviceOperation"    expression="execution(* com.hin.service.*.*(..))" />   <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="serviceOperation" />  </aop:config>  </beans> 

spring-mvc.xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"  xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  xsi:schemaLocation="    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd   http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">    <mvc:annotation-driven />   <mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />   <bean id="velocityConfig" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityConfigurer">   <property name="resourceLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/html/"/>  </bean>   <!-- 使用註解的包，包括子集 -->  <context:component-scan base-package="com.hin.controller" />   <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityViewResolver">   <property name="cache" value="true"/>   <property name="prefix" value=""/>   <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>   <property name="exposeSpringMacroHelpers" value="true"/>  </bean>  </beans> 

完後配置web.xml，如下：

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC  "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"  "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >  <web-app>  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>   <!-- Spring設定檔 -->  <context-param>   <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>   <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>  </context-param>  <!-- 編碼過濾器 -->  <filter>   <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>   <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>   <async-supported>true</async-supported>   <init-param>    <param-name>encoding</param-name>    <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>   </init-param>  </filter>  <filter-mapping>   <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  </filter-mapping>  <!-- Spring監聽器 -->  <listener>   <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  </listener>    <!-- 添加對springmvc的支援 -->  <servlet>   <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>   <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>   <init-param>    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>    <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>   </init-param>   <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>   <!--   <async-supported>true</async-supported>    -->     </servlet>  <servlet-mapping>   <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>   <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  </servlet-mapping> </web-app> 

第三步：編寫各個Java類，以下是使用者控制器（實現db_news資料庫中t_user表的使用者添加與使用者刪除）

package com.hin.controller; import java.util.List; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; import com.hin.entity.User; import com.hin.service.UserService;  @Controller @RequestMapping("/users") public class UserController {   @Resource  private UserService userService;    @RequestMapping("/userlist.json")  public @ResponseBody List<User> getUserList() {   return userService.getAllUsers();  }   @RequestMapping(value = "/addUser/{userName}", method = RequestMethod.POST)  public @ResponseBody void addUser(@PathVariable("userName") String userName) {   userService.addUser(userName);  }   @RequestMapping(value = "/removeUser/{userName}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)  public @ResponseBody void removeUser(@PathVariable("userName") String userName) {   userService.deleteUser(userName);  }   @RequestMapping(value = "/removeAllUsers", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)  public @ResponseBody void removeAllUsers() {   userService.deleteAll();  }   @RequestMapping("/layout")  public String getUserPartialPage() {   return "users/layout";  } } 

第四步：引入angular的js檔案，如下：

這裡使用Angular來實現添加使用者與刪除使用者功能主要是UserController.js，如下：

'use strict';  /**  * UserController  */ var UserController = function($scope, $http) {  $scope.fetchUsersList = function() {   $http.get('users/userlist.json').success(function(userList){    $scope.users = userList;   });  };   $scope.addNewUser = function(newUser) {   $http.post('users/addUser/' + newUser).success(function() {    $scope.fetchUsersList();   });   $scope.userName = '';  };   $scope.removeUser = function(user) {   $http.delete('users/removeUser/' + user).success(function() {    $scope.fetchUsersList();   });  };   $scope.removeAllUsers = function() {   $http.delete('users/removeAllUsers').success(function() {    $scope.fetchUsersList();   });   };   $scope.fetchUsersList(); }; 

關於Angular的其他檔案具體可看源碼，最後再右鍵項目，Run as，Maven install，再發布到Tomcat下就可以看到效果了，如下：

AngularJS整合Springmvc、Spring、Mybatis搭建開發環境就完成了，希望對大家的學習有所協助。

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