Apache二進位免編譯安裝和參數配置

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下載http相關二進位軟體包

cd /usr/local/src/wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.34.tar.gzwget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.gzwget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

說明：
apr和apr-util是一個通用的函數庫，它讓httpd可以不關心底層的作業系統平台，可以很方便的從linux移植到windos

2.解壓安裝包

tar zxvf  httpd-2.4.34.tar.gztar zxvf apr-1.6.3.tar.gztar zxvf  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

3.編譯安裝 apr-1.6.3

cd apr-1.6.3./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

報錯01：

[[email protected] apr-1.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/aprchecking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnuchecking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnuchecking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnuConfiguring APR libraryPlatform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnuchecking for working mkdir -p... yesAPR Version: 1.6.3checking for chosen layout... aprchecking for gcc... nochecking for cc... nochecking for cl.exe... noconfigure: error: in `/usr/local/apr-1.6.3‘:configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATHSee `config.log‘ for more details[[email protected] apr-1.6.3]# echo $?1

解決辦法：安裝gcc

yum install gcc -y

再次config編譯成功

[[email protected] apr-1.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

[[email protected] apr-1.6.3]#make && make install[[email protected] apr-1.6.3]# echo $?0

4.編譯安裝apr-util-1.6.1

cd /usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.1./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/aprmake && make install

編譯安裝報錯


解決報錯：安裝expat庫

yum install expat-devel -y

再次執行make && make install,報錯解決

5.編譯安裝httpd-2.4.29

cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.29./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-so \   ##支援動態擴充模組，apache支援以一個動態模組存在，Apache本身就是一個進程服務--enable-mods-shared=most

編譯報錯01:configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/

解決辦法:yum install pcre-devel -y

再次執行./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=most返回如下介面,表示configure編譯成功

注:如果在編譯過程中出現，缺少某個依賴包，解決思路yum list |grep 包然後安裝devel關鍵字的軟體包yum install -y 軟體包

make && make install 編譯安裝報錯

說明：缺少了xml相關的庫，需要安裝libxml2-devel包。直接安裝並不能解決問題，因為httpd調用的apr-util已經安裝好了，但是apr-util並沒有libxml2-devel包支援
解決辦法：

參考78829184

重新安裝libxml2-devel

yum install -y libxml2-devel

刪除apr-util軟體包

rm -rf /usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.1cd /usr/local/src/

重新編譯安裝apr-util

tar zxvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gzcd apr-util-1.6.1/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/aprmake && make install

[[email protected] apr-util-1.6.1]# pwd/usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.1[[email protected] apr-util-1.6.1]# cd ..[[email protected] src]#[[email protected] src]# cd httpd-2.4.34[[email protected] httpd-2.4.34]#[[email protected] httpd-2.4.34]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=most返回下面介面說明configure這步編譯成功

make && make install返回下面介面說明make && make install 執行成功

[email protected] httpd-2.4.29]# cd /usr/local/apache2.4/[[email protected] apache2.4]# lsbin  build  cgi-bin  conf  error  htdocs  icons  include  logs  man  manual  modules說明：bin目錄：命令執行conf目錄：設定檔所在目錄htdocs目錄：預設網站訪問的內容就存在這個目錄下logs日誌目錄：訪問日誌，服務報錯日誌modules目錄：存放apache需要的模組[[email protected] apache2.4]# ls ./modules/

[[email protected] apache2.4]# ls ./htdocs/index.html[[email protected] apache2.4]# ls ./bin/

[[email protected] apache2.4]# ls ./logs/[[email protected] apache2.4]# ls ./conf/extra  httpd.conf  magic  mime.types  original

查看apache服務狀態，執行/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl命令後返回如下提示

[[email protected] apache2.4]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectlAH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the ‘ServerName‘ directive globally to suppress this message

解決辦法:
編譯/usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf檔案,把參數 ServerName改為

ServerName localhost

注意:這裡的localhost表示本機主機名稱,主機名稱可以自訂為其他
然後重啟apache服務

[[email protected] src]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl restart[[email protected] src]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectlhttpd (pid 71429) already running

查看apache載入的模組

/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -M

說明: apache會載入兩種類型的模組static:靜態模組shared：動態模組兩者的區別在於，static模組是已經編譯安裝到/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd設定檔中，而shared表示apache動態載入的模組

啟動apache服務

/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl start

查看apache服務進程

[[email protected] ~]# ps aux |grep httpdroot       1463  3.0  0.2 253600  8828 ?        Ss   04:19   0:00 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -k startdaemon     1464  2.0  0.2 540428  8916 ?        Sl   04:19   0:00 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -k startdaemon     1465  2.0  0.2 540428  8916 ?        Sl   04:19   0:00 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -k startdaemon     1470  1.0  0.2 540428  8912 ?        Sl   04:19   0:00 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -k startroot       1549  0.0  0.0 112704   972 pts/1    R+   04:19   0:00 grep --color=auto httpd

Apache二進位免編譯安裝和參數配置