Apache 配置虛擬機器主機之1--基於名稱（name-based）

標籤：虛擬機器主機   ffffff   color   style   

• 基於 name-based
• 基於 IP
• 基於 port
• 結合

 

一、基於名稱（name-based）

需要配置 hosts，httpd.conf

 

實驗環境需求：

2個網域名稱：www1.example.com www2.example.com

IP：192.168.136.140

連接埠：80

 

檔案目錄。/var/www目錄下的結構如下。

[[email protected] www]# tree.├── cgi-bin├── html├── logs│   ├── www1│   │   ├── access_log│   │   └── error_log│   └── www2│   └── error_log└── vhosts    ├── www1    │   └── index.html    └── www2        └── index.html10 directories, 3 files

index.html的內容如下

[[email protected] www]# cat /var/www/vhosts/www[12]/*

Holle world!
welcome to www1.example.com site.
Holle world!
welcome to www2.example.com site.

 

# 編輯本地DNSvim /etc/hosts# 添加多網域名稱的記錄192.168.136.140 www1.example.com www2.example.com# 添加 Name-Based 虛擬機器主機塊配置vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

## Name-Based ####################################################<VirtualHost *:80>    # This first-listed virtual host is also the default for *:80 第一個虛擬機器主機為預設主控件    ServerName www1.example.com    ServerAlias example1.com    DocumentRoot "/var/www/vhosts/www1"</VirtualHost><VirtualHost *:80>    ServerName www2.example.com    #ServerAlias example2.com    DocumentRoot "/var/www/vhosts/www2"</VirtualHost>#################################################################### 檢查配置文法 *:80    is a NameVirtualHost 這裡能正常解析，文法OK[[email protected] vhosts]# httpd -SVirtualHost configuration:*:80                   is a NameVirtualHost         default server www1.example.com (/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:82)         port 80 namevhost www1.example.com (/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:82)                 alias example1.com         port 80 namevhost www2.example.com (/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:89)ServerRoot: "/etc/httpd"Main DocumentRoot: "/var/www/html"Main ErrorLog: "/etc/httpd/logs/error_log"Mutex proxy: using_defaultsMutex authn-socache: using_defaultsMutex default: dir="/run/httpd/" mechanism=default Mutex mpm-accept: using_defaultsMutex authdigest-opaque: using_defaultsMutex proxy-balancer-shm: using_defaultsMutex rewrite-map: using_defaultsMutex authdigest-client: using_defaultsPidFile: "/run/httpd/httpd.pid"Define: DUMP_VHOSTSDefine: DUMP_RUN_CFGUser: name="apache" id=48Group: name="apache" id=48[[email protected] vhosts]# # 重啟 httpdsystemctl restart httpd.servicesystemctl status httpd.service[[email protected] vhosts]# systemctl status httpd.service -l● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)   Active: active (running) since Wed 2016-12-14 15:56:58 CST; 26min ago     Docs: man:httpd(8)           man:apachectl(8)  Process: 5951 ExecStop=/bin/kill -WINCH ${MAINPID} (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 5957 (httpd)   Status: "Total requests: 9; Current requests/sec: 0; Current traffic:   0 B/sec"   Memory: 4.1M   CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service           ├─5957 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND           ├─5958 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND           ├─5959 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND           ├─5960 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND           ├─5962 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND           ├─5975 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND           ├─5978 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND           ├─5979 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND           ├─5980 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND           ├─5981 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND           └─6233 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUNDDec 14 15:56:58 docker1 systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...Dec 14 15:56:58 docker1 httpd[5957]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using 192.168.136.140. Set the ‘ServerName‘ directive globally to suppress this messageDec 14 15:56:58 docker1 systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.[[email protected] vhosts]# # 驗證通過網域名稱訪問[[email protected] vhosts]# curl 127.0.0.1

Holle world!
welcome to www1.example.com site.

[[email protected] vhosts]# curl www1.example.com

Holle world!
welcome to www1.example.com site.

[[email protected] vhosts]# curl www2.example.com

Holle world!
welcome to www2.example.com site.

現在基於主機名稱的配置已完成。

附：http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/vhosts/name-based.html

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Apache 配置虛擬機器主機之1--基於名稱（name-based）