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這幾天一直在搞Java,模板引擎系列和程式猿執業修養系列都暫停了,在Java上忙的不亦樂乎!由於對Java還不太熟悉,經曆了各種糾結終於完成了任務。以下是關於Java擷取目前的目錄的方法的備忘錄。
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/diyunpeng/archive/2011/06/06/2073567.html
1、利用System.getProperty()函數擷取當前路徑:
System.out.println(System.getProperty("user.dir"));//user.dir指定了當前的路徑
2、使用File提供的函數擷取當前路徑:
File directory = new File("");//設定為當前檔案夾
try{
System.out.println(directory.getCanonicalPath());//擷取標準的路徑
System.out.println(directory.getAbsolutePath());//擷取絕對路徑
}catch(Exceptin e){}
File.getCanonicalPath()和File.getAbsolutePath()大約只是對於new File(".")和new File("..")兩種路徑有所區別。
# 對於getCanonicalPath()函數,“."就表示當前的檔案夾,而”..“則表示當前檔案夾的上一級檔案夾
# 對於getAbsolutePath()函數,則不管”.”、“..”,返回當前的路徑加上你在new File()時設定的路徑
# 至於getPath()函數,得到的只是你在new File()時設定的路徑
比如當前的路徑為 C:\test :
File directory = new File("abc");
directory.getCanonicalPath(); //得到的是C:\test\abc
directory.getAbsolutePath(); //得到的是C:\test\abc
direcotry.getPath(); //得到的是abc
File directory = new File(".");
directory.getCanonicalPath(); //得到的是C:\test
directory.getAbsolutePath(); //得到的是C:\test\.
direcotry.getPath(); //得到的是.
File directory = new File("..");
directory.getCanonicalPath(); //得到的是C:\
directory.getAbsolutePath(); //得到的是C:\test\..
direcotry.getPath(); //得到的是..
另外:System.getProperty()中的字串參數如下:
System.getProperty()參數大全
# java.version Java Runtime Environment version
# java.vendor Java Runtime Environment vendor
# java.vendor.url Java vendor URL
# java.home Java installation directory
# java.vm.specification.version Java Virtual Machine specification version
# java.vm.specification.vendor Java Virtual Machine specification vendor
# java.vm.specification.name Java Virtual Machine specification name
# java.vm.version Java Virtual Machine implementation version
# java.vm.vendor Java Virtual Machine implementation vendor
# java.vm.name Java Virtual Machine implementation name
# java.specification.version Java Runtime Environment specification version
# java.specification.vendor Java Runtime Environment specification vendor
# java.specification.name Java Runtime Environment specification name
# java.class.version Java class format version number
# java.class.path Java class path
# java.library.path List of paths to search when loading libraries
# java.io.tmpdir Default temp file path
# java.compiler Name of JIT compiler to use
# java.ext.dirs Path of extension directory or directories
# os.name Operating system name
# os.arch Operating system architecture
# os.version Operating system version
# file.separator File separator ("/" on UNIX)
# path.separator Path separator (":" on UNIX)
# line.separator Line separator ("\n" on UNIX)
# user.name User‘s account name
# user.home User‘s home directory
# user.dir User‘s current working directory
http://www.cnblogs.com/ymind/archive/2012/04/22/2465629.html
java獲得當前檔案路徑:
第一種:
File f = new File(this.getClass().getResource("/").getPath());
System.out.println(f);
結果:
C:\Documents%20and%20Settings\Administrator\workspace\projectName\bin
擷取當前類的所在工程路徑;
如果不加“/”
File f = new File(this.getClass().getResource("").getPath());
System.out.println(f);
結果:
C:\Documents%20and%20Settings\Administrator\workspace\projectName\bin\com\test
擷取當前類的絕對路徑;
第二種:
File directory = new File("");//參數為空白
String courseFile = directory.getCanonicalPath() ;
System.out.println(courseFile);
結果:
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\workspace\projectName
擷取當前類的所在工程路徑;
第三種:
URL xmlpath = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("selected.txt");
System.out.println(xmlpath);
結果:
file:/C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/workspace/projectName/bin/selected.txt
擷取當前工程src目錄下selected.txt檔案的路徑
第四種:
System.out.println(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
結果:
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\workspace\projectName
擷取當前工程路徑
第五種:
System.out.println( System.getProperty("java.class.path"));
結果:
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\workspace\projectName\bin
擷取當前工程路徑
http://www.cnblogs.com/lostyue/archive/2011/06/27/2091686.html
File中操作路徑的API(轉)