appium 自動化測試案例

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原文地址http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4579631.html

原文地址http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/ 

該博主有很多乾貨，可以多去研究研究

配置目錄如下：把知乎用戶端命名為zhihu.apk

編寫基於java testng的測試案例：

由於本人是熟悉selenium webdriver，所以在Android對象識別時，採用的策略和selenium webdriver 類似

怎麼去識別APP的元素的，這裡用到Android SDK  tools 目錄下的工具uiautomatorviewer ，執行uiautomatorviewer.bat就可

• 首先解析zhihu app 拿到其package 和 activity，這裡使用appium gui介面，具體操作

• 接下來識別APP的元素，比如登陸按鈕，看到resourceId，可以是雨天webdriver的find Element By.id

至於登陸使用者名稱和密碼，在Android中都是EditText控制項，可以使用By.class

 

 

完成對象識別，最終代碼如下：

 

 

 

 

package com.dbyl.core; import org.openqa.selenium.By;import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; import org.testng.Assert;import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;import org.testng.annotations.Test;import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;import java.io.File;import java.net.URL;import java.util.List;import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class zhiHu {    private  AndroidDriver  driver;     @BeforeMethod(alwaysRun=true)    public void setUp() throws Exception {        // set up appium        File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));        File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps");        File app = new File(appDir, "zhihu.apk");        DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();        capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");        capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");        capabilities.setCapability("deviceName","Android Emulator");        capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4");        //if no need install don‘t add this        capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());        capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.zhihu.android");        //support Chinese         capabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard" ,"True");        capabilities.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");        //no need sign        capabilities.setCapability("noSign", "True");        capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".ui.activity.GuideActivity");        driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);    }     @AfterMethod(alwaysRun=true)    public void tearDown() throws Exception {        driver.quit();    }     @Test(groups={"ZHTest"})    public void Login(){        //find login button        WebElement loginButton = driver.findElement(By.id("com.zhihu.android:id/login"));        loginButton.click();                //wait for 20s        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);                //find login userName and password editText         List<WebElement> textFieldsList = driver.findElementsByClassName("android.widget.EditText");        textFieldsList.get(0).sendKeys("[email protected]");        textFieldsList.get(1).sendKeys("cookies123");        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);                //find ok button byName        driver.findElementByName("OK").click();        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(90, TimeUnit.SECONDS);                //find keyword 首頁 and verify it is display        Assert.assertTrue( driver.findElement(By.name("首頁")).isDisplayed());                    }}

 

接下來就可以debug,首先啟動Android模擬器 ，啟動完畢後再明明很測試，若結果如下：

說明模擬器可以使用

接下來在命令列運行apppium

等待1-2分鐘

run as testng,就能看到自動安裝，登陸知乎

PASSED: Login

===============================================
Default test
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================

===============================================
Default suite
Total tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================

[TestNG] Time taken by [email protected]: 1938 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by [email protected]: 121 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by [FailedReporter passed=0 failed=0 skipped=0]: 0 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by [email protected]: 423 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by [email protected]: 1669 ms
[TestNG] Time taken by [email protected]: 240 ms

appium 自動化測試案例