防盜鏈 如果我們知道一個靜態檔案的實際路徑如:http://www.xx.com/download/51windows.pdf,如果伺服器沒有作特別的限制設定,我們就可以毫不費力的把它下載下來!當網站提供51Windows.pdf下載時,怎麼樣才能讓下載者無法得到他的實際路徑呢!本文就來介紹如何使用ASP來隱藏檔案的實際下載路徑。
我們在管理網站檔案時,可以把副檔名一樣的檔案放在同一個目錄下,起一個比較特別名字,例如放pdf檔案目錄為the_pdf_file_s,把下面代碼另存新檔down.asp,他的網上路徑為http://www.xx.com/down.asp,我們就可以用http://www.xx.com/down.asp?FileName=51windows.pdf來下載這個檔案了,而且下載者無法看到這個檔案實際下載路徑的!在down.asp中我們還可以設定下載檔案是否需要登陸,判斷下載的來源頁是否為外部網站,從而可以做到防止檔案被盜鏈。
以下是範例程式碼: <% From_url = Cstr(Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_REFERER")) Serv_url = Cstr(Request.ServerVariables("SERVER_NAME")) if mid(From_url,8,len(Serv_url)) <> Serv_url then response.write "非法連結!" ’防止盜鏈 response.end end if if Request.Cookies("Logined")="" then response.redirect "/login.asp" ’需要登陸! end if Function GetFileName(longname)’/folder1/folder2/file.asp=>file.asp while instr(longname,"/") longname = right(longname,len(longname)-1) wend GetFileName = longname End Function Dim Stream Dim Contents Dim FileName Dim TrueFileName Dim FileExt Const adTypeBinary = 1 FileName = Request.QueryString("FileName") if FileName = "" Then Response.Write "無效檔案名稱!" Response.End End if FileExt = Mid(FileName, InStrRev(FileName, ".") + 1) Select Case UCase(FileExt) Case "ASP", "ASA", "ASPX", "ASAX", "MDB"
Response.Write "非法操作!" Response.End End Select Response.Clear if lcase(right(FileName,3))="gif" or lcase(right(FileName,3))="jpg" or lcase(right(FileName,3))="png" then Response.ContentType = "image/*" ’對影像檔不出現下載對話方塊 else Response.ContentType = "application/ms-download" end if Response.AddHeader "content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" & GetFileName(Request.QueryString("FileName")) Set Stream = server.CreateObject("ADODB.Stream") Stream.Type = adTypeBinary Stream.Open if lcase(right(FileName,3))="pdf" then ’設定pdf類型檔案目錄
TrueFileName = "/the_pdf_file_s/"&FileName end if if lcase(right(FileName,3))="doc" then ’設定DOC類型檔案目錄 TrueFileName = "/my_D_O_C_file/"&FileName end if if lcase(right(FileName,3))="gif" or lcase(right(FileName,3))="jpg" or lcase(right(FileName,3))="png" then TrueFileName = "/all_images_/"&FileName ’設定影像檔目錄 end if Stream.LoadFromFile Server.MapPath(TrueFileName) While Not Stream.EOS Response.BinaryWrite Stream.Read(1024 * 64) Wend Stream.Close Set Stream = Nothing Response.Flush Response.End %> |