一段比較經典的多線程學習代碼。
1、用到了多線程的同步問題。
2、用到了多線程的順序問題。
如果有興趣的請仔細閱讀下面的代碼。注意其中程式碼片段的順序,思考一下,這些代碼的順序能否互相調換,為什嗎?這應該對學習很有協助的。為了示範,讓所有的線程都Sleep了一段時間。
using System.Net;
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace Webb.Study
{
class TestThread
{
static Mutex m_Mutex = new Mutex();
static Thread[] m_testThreads = new Thread[10];
static int m_threadIndex = 0;
static void ThreadCallBack()
{
TestThread.m_Mutex.WaitOne();
int m_index = m_threadIndex;
TestThread.m_Mutex.ReleaseMutex();
Console.WriteLine("Thread {0} start.",m_index);
for(int i=0;i<=10;i++)
{
TestThread.m_Mutex.WaitOne();
Console.WriteLine("Thread {0}: is running. {1}",m_index,i);
TestThread.m_Mutex.ReleaseMutex();
Thread.Sleep(100);
}
Console.WriteLine("Thread {0} end.",m_index);
}
public static void Main(String[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Main thread start.");
for(int i=0;i<TestThread.m_testThreads.Length;i++)
{
TestThread.m_threadIndex = i;
TestThread.m_testThreads[i] = new Thread(new ThreadStart(ThreadCallBack));
TestThread.m_testThreads[i].Start();
Thread.Sleep(100);
}
for(int i=0;i<TestThread.m_testThreads.Length;i++)
{
TestThread.m_testThreads[i].Join();
}
Console.WriteLine("Main thread exit.");
}
}
}
1、主函數中這兩句能否互換?為什嗎?
TestThread.m_testThreads[i].Start();
Thread.Sleep(100);
2、CallBack函數中這兩句能否互換?為什嗎?會有什麼不同的結果?
TestThread.m_Mutex.ReleaseMutex();
Thread.Sleep(100);
3、主函數能否寫成這樣?為什嗎?會有什麼不同的結果?
public static void Main(String[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Main thread start.");
for(int i=0;i<TestThread.m_testThreads.Length;i++)
{
TestThread.m_threadIndex = i;
TestThread.m_testThreads[i] = new Thread(new ThreadStart(ThreadCallBack));
TestThread.m_testThreads[i].Start();
TestThread.m_testThreads[i].Join();
Thread.Sleep(100);
}
Console.WriteLine("Main thread exit.");
}
4、這幾句的作用是什嗎?那麼程式中還存在什麼樣的問題?應該做怎樣的修改?
TestThread.m_Mutex.WaitOne();
int m_index = m_threadIndex;
TestThread.m_Mutex.ReleaseMutex();
僅做學習討論。