也許很多朋友在做WEB項目的時候都會碰到這樣一個需求:
當使用者上傳檔案時,需要將上傳的檔案儲存到另外一台專門的檔案伺服器。
要實現這樣一個功能,有兩種解決方案:
方案一、在檔案伺服器上建立一網站,用來接收上傳的檔案,然後儲存。
方案二、將檔案伺服器的指定目錄共用給WEB伺服器,用來儲存檔案。
方案一不用多說,應該是很簡單的了,將上傳檔案的FORM表單的ACTION屬性指向檔案伺服器上的網站即可,我們來重點說下方案二。
也許你會說,其實方案二也很簡單,在WEB伺服器上做下磁碟映射,然後直接存取不就行了。其實不是這樣的,IIS預設賬戶為NETWORK_SERVICE,該賬戶是沒許可權訪問共用目錄的,所以當你把網站部署到IIS上的時候,再訪問映射磁碟就會報“找不到路徑”的錯誤。所以,直接建立磁碟映射是行不通的,我們需要在程式中用指定賬戶建立映射,並用該賬戶運行IIS進程,下面來說下詳細步驟及相關代碼。
1、在檔案伺服器上建立共用目錄,並建立訪問賬戶。
比如共用目錄為://192.168.0.9/share
訪問賬戶為:user-1 密碼為:123456
2、在WEB伺服器上建立使用者:user-1 密碼為:123456,使用者組選擇預設的user組即可。
3、在WEB項目中建立公用類WNetHelper
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;public class WNetHelper{ [DllImport("mpr.dll", EntryPoint = "WNetAddConnection2")] private static extern uint WNetAddConnection2(NetResource lpNetResource, string lpPassword, string lpUsername, uint dwFlags); [DllImport("Mpr.dll", EntryPoint = "WNetCancelConnection2")] private static extern uint WNetCancelConnection2(string lpName, uint dwFlags, bool fForce); [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] public class NetResource { public int dwScope; public int dwType; public int dwDisplayType; public int dwUsage; public string lpLocalName; public string lpRemoteName; public string lpComment; public string lpProvider; } /// <summary> /// 為網際網路共用做本機對應 /// </summary> /// <param name="username">訪問使用者名稱(windows系統需要加電腦名稱,如:comp-1/user-1)</param> /// <param name="password">訪問使用者密碼</param> /// <param name="remoteName">網際網路共用路徑(如://192.168.0.9/share)</param> /// <param name="localName">本機對應盤符</param> /// <returns></returns> public static uint WNetAddConnection(string username, string password, string remoteName, string localName) { NetResource netResource = new NetResource(); netResource.dwScope = 2; netResource.dwType = 1; netResource.dwDisplayType = 3; netResource.dwUsage = 1; netResource.lpLocalName = localName; netResource.lpRemoteName = remoteName.TrimEnd('//'); uint result = WNetAddConnection2(netResource, password, username, 0); return result; } public static uint WNetCancelConnection(string name, uint flags, bool force) { uint nret = WNetCancelConnection2(name, flags, force); return nret; }}
4、為IIS指定運行賬戶user-1
要實現此功能,有兩種辦法:
a) 在web.config檔案中的<system.web>節點下,添加如下配置:<identity impersonate="true" userName="user-1" password="123456" />
b) 在WEB項目中添加公用類LogonImpersonate
public class LogonImpersonate : IDisposable{ static public string DefaultDomain { get { return "."; } } const int LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE = 2; const int LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT = 0; [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("Kernel32.dll")] extern static int FormatMessage(int flag, ref IntPtr source, int msgid, int langid, ref string buf, int size, ref IntPtr args); [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("Kernel32.dll")] extern static bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle); [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("Advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)] extern static bool LogonUser( string lpszUsername, string lpszDomain, string lpszPassword, int dwLogonType, int dwLogonProvider, ref IntPtr phToken ); IntPtr token; System.Security.Principal.WindowsImpersonationContext context; public LogonImpersonate(string username, string password) { if (username.IndexOf("//") == -1) { Init(username, password, DefaultDomain); } else { string[] pair = username.Split(new char[] { '//' }, 2); Init(pair[1], password, pair[0]); } } public LogonImpersonate(string username, string password, string domain) { Init(username, password, domain); } void Init(string username, string password, string domain) { if (LogonUser(username, domain, password, LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE, LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT, ref token)) { bool error = true; try { context = System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity.Impersonate(token); error = false; } finally { if (error) CloseHandle(token); } } else { int err = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(); IntPtr tempptr = IntPtr.Zero; string msg = null; FormatMessage(0x1300, ref tempptr, err, 0, ref msg, 255, ref tempptr); throw (new Exception(msg)); } } ~LogonImpersonate() { Dispose(); } public void Dispose() { if (context != null) { try { context.Undo(); } finally { CloseHandle(token); context = null; } } }}
在訪問映射磁碟之前首先調用此類為IIS更換運行使用者:LogonImpersonate imper = new LogonImpersonate("user-1", "123456");
5、在訪問共用目錄前,調用WNetHelper.WNetAddConnection,添加磁碟映射
public static bool CreateDirectory(string path){ uint state = 0; if (!Directory.Exists("Z:")) { state = WNetHelper.WNetAddConnection(@"comp-1/user-1", "123456", @"//192.168.0.9/share", "Z:"); } if (state.Equals(0)) { Directory.CreateDirectory(path); return true; } else { throw new Exception("添加網路磁碟機錯誤,錯誤號碼:" + state.ToString()); }}
6、完成。
簡潔代碼就是:
LogonImpersonate imper = new LogonImpersonate("user-1", "123456");
WNetHelper.WNetAddConnection(@"comp-1/user-1", "123456", @"//192.168.0.9/share", "Z:");
Directory.CreateDirectory(@"Z:/newfolder");
file1.SaveAs(@"Z:/newfolder/test.jpg");
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