ASP.NET產生高品質縮圖通用函數

來源:互聯網
上載者:User

在網站開發時,產生縮圖是一個非常常見和實用的功能.以前在asp裡只能藉助com組件實現,現在在.net裡可以利用架構的強大的類庫輕鬆實現.下面帖出完整的代碼(帶詳細注釋),參考了網上的一些文章及.net sdk相關內容.QQROOM網路家園的圖片上傳用到了所有的4種產生方式.

/// <summary>
     /// 產生縮圖
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="originalImagePath">源圖路徑(實體路徑)</param>
     /// <param name="thumbnailPath">縮圖路徑(實體路徑)</param>
     /// <param name="width">縮圖寬度</param>
     /// <param name="height">縮圖高度</param>
     /// <param name="mode">產生縮圖的方式</param>
     public static void MakeThumbnail(string originalImagePath, string thumbnailPath, int width, int height, string mode)
     {
       Image originalImage = Image.FromFile(originalImagePath);
       int towidth = width;
       int toheight = height;
       int x = 0;
       int y = 0;
       int ow = originalImage.Width;
       int oh = originalImage.Height;

       switch (mode)
       {
         case "HW"://指定高寬縮放(可能變形)
           break;
         case "W"://指定寬,高按比例
           toheight = originalImage.Height * width/originalImage.Width;
           break;
         case "H"://指定高,寬按比例
           towidth = originalImage.Width * height/originalImage.Height;
           break;
         case "Cut"://指定高寬裁減(不變形)
           if((double)originalImage.Width/(double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth/(double)toheight)
           {
             oh = originalImage.Height;
             ow = originalImage.Height*towidth/toheight;
             y = 0;
             x = (originalImage.Width - ow)/2;
           }
           else
           {
             ow = originalImage.Width;
             oh = originalImage.Width*height/towidth;
             x = 0;
             y = (originalImage.Height - oh)/2;
           }
           break;
         default :
           break;
       }
       //建立一個bmp圖片
       Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth,toheight);

       //建立一個畫板
       Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);

       //設定高品質插值法
       g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;

       //設定高品質,低速度呈現平滑程度
       g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;

       //清空畫布並以透明背景色填充
       g.Clear(Color.Transparent);

       //在指定位置並且按指定大小繪製原圖片的指定部分
       g.DrawImage(originalImage, new Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight),
         new Rectangle(x, y, ow,oh),
         GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

       try
       {
         //以jpg格式儲存縮圖
         bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
       }
       catch(System.Exception e)
       {
         throw e;
       }
       finally
       {
         originalImage.Dispose();
         bitmap.Dispose();
         g.Dispose();
       }
     }

鍵方法Graphics.DrawImage見ms-help://MS.NETFrameworkSDKv1.1.CHS/cpref/html/frlrfsystemdrawinggraphicsclassdrawimagetopic11

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