標籤:c# asp.net
一,Persistent Connection 樣本教程1,實現伺服器端代碼
1),編寫伺服器 PersistentConnection 代碼
項目中 SignalR 目錄下建立 PersistentConnection.cs 檔案
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Threading.Tasks;using SignalR;namespace SignalTutorial.SignalR{ public class MyConnection : PersistentConnection { protected override Task OnConnectedAsync(IRequest request, string connectionId) { return Connection.Broadcast("Connection " + connectionId + " connected"); } protected override Task OnReconnectedAsync(IRequest request, IEnumerable<string> groups, string clientId) { return Connection.Broadcast("Client " + clientId + " re-connected"); } protected override Task OnReceivedAsync(IRequest request, string connectionId, string data) { var info = data + ". ConnectionId is [" + connectionId + "]"; // return Connection.Send(connectionId, info); // Broadcast data to all clients return Connection.Broadcast(info); } protected override Task OnDisconnectAsync(string connectionId) { return Connection.Broadcast("Connection " + connectionId + " disconncted"); } protected override Task OnErrorAsync(Exception error) { return Connection.Broadcast("Error ocurred " + error); } }}
1,MyConnection 繼承自 PersistentConnection,這樣我們就能在用戶端串連,重串連,中斷連線,發送訊息以及串連出錯的情況下進行相關的處理。從下面的 PersistentConnection 介面中可以看到,PersistentConnection 同樣支援組進行推送。
2,推送訊息由 PersistentConnection 的屬性 Connection 來提供,它繼承自 IConnection 介面,該介面提供兩個函數來實現對特定用戶端的推送和廣播功能。
System.Threading.Tasks.Task Send(string signal, object value)
System.Threading.Tasks.Task Broadcast(object value)
2),配置訪問路由
為了支援用戶端訪問,我們將對路由表中進行配置。開啟 Global.asax.cs ,修改 Application_Start() 函數如下:
protected void Application_Start(){ AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas(); RouteTable.Routes.MapConnection<MyConnection>("echo", "echo/{*operation}"); RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters); RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes); // Make connections wait 50s maximum for any response. After // 50s are up, trigger a timeout command and make the client reconnect. GlobalHost.Configuration.ConnectionTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(50); //DisconnectTimeout //HeartBeatInterval //KeepAlive }
在上面的代碼中,我將 echo 及其子路徑的訪問映射到 MyConnection 上,並設定連線逾時時間為 50 s。在這裡還可以設定其他的一些參數,如斷連逾時時間,心跳間隔等。
2,實現用戶端代碼
@model dynamic@{ ViewBag.Title = "title";}<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/persistent.js")" type="text/javascript"></script><h2>Persistent Chat</h2><div> <input type="text" id="Placeholder" value="@ViewBag.ClientName" hidden="true"/> <input type="text" id="msg" /> <input type="button" id="broadcast" value="廣播" /> <br /> <br /> <h3> 訊息記錄: (你是:<span id="MyClientName">@ViewBag.ClientName</span>): </h3> <ul id="messages"> </ul></div>
2),編寫 Javascript
向 Scripts 目錄添加新的 Javescript 指令碼:persistent.js。其內容如下:
$(function () { var myClientName = $(‘#Placeholder‘).val(); var connection = $.connection(‘/echo‘); connection.received(function (data) { var msg = new String(data); var index = msg.indexOf("#"); var clientName = msg.substring(0, index); var content = msg.substring(index + 1); if (clientName == null || clientName == "") { writeEvent(‘<b>‘ + "系統訊息" + ‘</b>: ‘ + content, ‘event-message‘); } else { writeEvent(‘<b>‘ + clientName + ‘</b> 對大家說: ‘ + content, ‘event-message‘); } }); connection.start(); $("#broadcast").click(function () { var msg = myClientName + "#" + $(‘#msg‘).val(); connection.send(msg); }); //A function to write events to the page function writeEvent(eventLog, logClass) { var now = new Date(); var nowStr = now.getHours() + ‘:‘ + now.getMinutes() + ‘:‘ + now.getSeconds(); $(‘#messages‘).prepend(‘<li class="‘ + logClass + ‘"><b>‘ + nowStr + ‘</b> ‘ + eventLog + ‘.</li>‘); }});
1,建立串連時,指定路徑為 "/echo",該路徑在伺服器端的路由映射表被映射為 MyConnection,因而這個串連就被指向前面提供的 MyConnection。
2,將 clientName 資訊放入 message 中,並用 # 將 clientName 和訊息內容串連成一個 msg。