在 web應用中,比如OA中,經常要用到一些提示,比如EMAIL到達了,就做個象MSN那樣的提示框,彈出給使用者提示,然後再關閉。在asp.net 2.0的ajax中,這個現在不難做到了,剛好看到老外的一篇文章,講解到,下面小結
比如有個資料庫表,是存放EMAIL的,當資料庫表中的EMAIL一有的時候,就提示使用者,首先簡單寫一個WEBSERVICE如下
以下為引用的內容: [ScriptService] public class InboxService : System.Web.Services.WebService { [WebMethod] public int GetLatestNumberOfEmails() { int numberOfEmails = 0; using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(WebConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[0].ConnectionString)) { using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("GetLatestNumberOfEmails", conn)) { cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; conn.Open(); numberOfEmails = (int)cmd.ExecuteScalar(); } } return numberOfEmails; } } |
這裡要注意要在用戶端通過AJAX調用WEBSERICE,要加上[ScriptService]
2 在default.aspx中,首先加入一個updateprogress控制項,如下
以下為引用的內容: <asp:UpdateProgress DynamicLayout="False" ID="UpdateProgress1" runat="server"> <ProgressTemplate> <div id="modal" class="modal"> <div class="modalTop"> <div class="modalTitle">My Inbox</div> <span style="CURSOR: hand" onclick="javascript:HidePopup();"> <img alt="Hide Popup" src=close_vista.gif" border="0" /> </span> </div> <div class="modalBody"> You received <strong><span id="modalBody"></span></strong> Email(s). </div> </div> </ProgressTemplate> </asp:UpdateProgress> |
這裡的關閉X按鈕,調用javascript的指令碼,等陣再說
然後當然要加scriptmanager控制項了,如下
以下為引用的內容:
<asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server"> <Services> <asp:ServiceReference Path="~/InboxService.asmx" /> </Services> </asp:ScriptManager> |
這裡調用了我們剛才寫的webservice
之後是寫script了
以下為引用的內容: <script type="text/javascript"> var numberOfEmails_original= 0; var app = Sys.Application; app.add_init(applicationInitHandler); function applicationInitHandler(sender, args) { InboxService.GetLatestNumberOfEmails(OnCurrentNumberOfEmailsReady); } |
首先,預設的當然是0封郵件了,有變數來存放當前郵件數量,之後是在ajax中的初始化事件中調用webserice的方法了,並且回調OnCurrentNumberOfEmailsReady方法,
以下為引用的內容: function OnCurrentNumberOfEmailsReady(result, userContext, methodName) { numberOfEmails_original= result; // Start Checking StartChecking(); } OnCurrentNumberOfEmailsReady方法將WEBSERVICE調用的結果(目前狀態下有多少封信RESULT)返回給變數,然後調用sartchecking()方法 function StartChecking() { InboxService.GetLatestNumberOfEmails(OnLastestNumberOfEmailsReady); } startchecking方法,繼續回調OnLastestNumberOfEmailsReady方法 function OnLastestNumberOfEmailsReady(result, userContext, methodName) { var numberOfEmails_new= result; if (numberOfEmails_new > numberOfEmails_original) { ShowPopup(); $get("modalBody").innerHTML= numberOfEmails_new - numberOfEmails_original; // Update the count here numberOfEmails_original= numberOfEmails_new; } // Start checking again window.setTimeout(StartChecking, 10000); } |
這個方法,用當前郵件數-原來郵件數,就得出新增了多少封郵件了,再將結果賦值給顯示地區的modalbody,並且記得把當前郵件數量的,變數更新哦(numberOfEmails_original= numberOfEmails_new;)
然後再用setimeout來設定每隔10000毫秒檢查一次了
以下為引用的內容:
function ShowPopup() { $get("UpdateProgress1").style.visibility= "visible"; $get("UpdateProgress1").style.display= "block"; } function HidePopup() { $get("UpdateProgress1").style.visibility= "hidden"; $get("UpdateProgress1").style.display= "none"; } </script> |