接下來拆分這一串字串,每個字元插入一個表變數中,最後使用GROUP BY進行分組。
複製代碼 代碼如下:CalNumOfChtInStr
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
-- =============================================
-- Author: Insus.NET
-- Create date: 2012-02-23
-- Description: Calculate the number of characters in the string
-- =============================================
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[CalNumOfChtInStr]
(
@Value NVARCHAR(MAX)
)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @dum TABLE ([Str] NVARCHAR(2))
DECLARE @I INT = LEN(@Value),@J INT = LEN(@Value)
WHILE @I > 0
BEGIN
--以下函數可參考:http://www.cnblogs.com/insus/archive/2011/06/25/2090231.html
IF [dbo].[IsInteger] (SUBSTRING(@Value, @I, 1)) = 0
BEGIN
RAISERROR('傳入字串包含其它字元,不完全是數字。',16,1)
RETURN
END
SET @I = @I - 1
END
WHILE @J > 0
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @dum VALUES(SUBSTRING(@Value, @J, 1))
SET @J = @J - 1
END
SELECT [Str],COUNT([Str]) AS [Num] FROM @dum GROUP BY [Str]
END
Demo: 複製代碼 代碼如下:EXECUTE [dbo].[CalNumOfChtInStr] '5487554127489423454'
結果:
以下文字更新於2012-02-24 09:40
分析以上的預存程序,考慮到效能問題,它在判斷是否包含有其它字元時,迴圈一次字串,然後又迴圈一次將每一個字元插入表變數中。以下修改正此點只做迴圈一次。
複製代碼 代碼如下:CalNumOfChtInStr
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
-- =============================================
-- Author: Insus.NET
-- Create date: 2012-02-23
-- Update date: 2012-02-24
-- Description: Calculate the number of characters in the string
-- =============================================
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[CalNumOfChtInStr]
(
@Value NVARCHAR(MAX)
)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @dum TABLE ([Str] NVARCHAR(2))
DECLARE @I INT = LEN(@Value)
WHILE @I > 0
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @dum VALUES(SUBSTRING(@Value, @I, 1))
SET @I = @I - 1
END
--以下函數可參考:http://www.cnblogs.com/insus/archive/2011/06/25/2090231.html
IF EXISTS(SELECT TOP 1 1 FROM @dum WHERE [dbo].[IsInteger]([Str]) = 0)
BEGIN
RAISERROR('傳入字串包含其它字元,不完全是數字。',16,1)
RETURN
END
SELECT [Str],COUNT([Str]) AS [Num] FROM @dum GROUP BY [Str]
END
以下內容於2012-04-29 10:44分添加:
如果想參考C#版本 http://www.jb51.net/article/30211.htm