SQLDMO(SQL Distributed Management Objects,SQL分散式管理物件)封裝了Microsoft SQL Server資料庫中的對象。SQLDMO是Microsoft SQL Server中企業管理器所使用的應用程式介面,所以它可以執行很多功能,其中當然也包括對資料庫的備份和恢複。
SQLDMO由Microsoft SQL Server內建的SQLDMO.dll提供,由於SQLDMO.dll是一個COM對象,所以大家在用之前必須在.NET項目中添加對它的引用,如所示:
在.NET項目中添加對SQLDMO的引用
下面是用C#語言書寫的用於Microsoft SQL ServerDatabase Backup和恢複的類:
using System;
namespace DbService
{
/// <summary>
/// DbOper類,主要應用SQLDMO實現對Microsoft SQL Server資料庫的備份和恢複
/// </summary>
public sealed class DbOper
{
/// <summary>
/// DbOper類的建構函式
/// </summary>
private DbOper()
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Database Backup
/// </summary>
public static void DbBackup()
{
SQLDMO.Backup oBackup = new SQLDMO.BackupClass();
SQLDMO.SQLServer oSQLServer = new SQLDMO.SQLServerClass();
try
{
oSQLServer.LoginSecure = false;
oSQLServer.Connect("localhost", "sa", "1234");
oBackup.Action = SQLDMO.SQLDMO_BACKUP_TYPE.SQLDMOBackup_Database;
oBackup.Database = "Northwind";
oBackup.Files = @"d:\Northwind.bak";
oBackup.BackupSetName = "Northwind";
oBackup.BackupSetDescription = "Database Backup";
oBackup.Initialize = true;
oBackup.SQLBackup(oSQLServer);
}
catch
{
throw;
}
finally
{
oSQLServer.DisConnect();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 資料庫恢複
/// </summary>
public static void DbRestore()
{
SQLDMO.Restore oRestore = new SQLDMO.RestoreClass();
SQLDMO.SQLServer oSQLServer = new SQLDMO.SQLServerClass();
try
{
oSQLServer.LoginSecure = false;
oSQLServer.Connect("localhost", "sa", "1234");
oRestore.Action = SQLDMO.SQLDMO_RESTORE_TYPE.SQLDMORestore_Database;
oRestore.Database = "Northwind";
oRestore.Files = @"d:\Northwind.bak";
oRestore.FileNumber = 1;
oRestore.ReplaceDatabase = true;
oRestore.SQLRestore(oSQLServer);
}
catch
{
throw;
}
finally
{
oSQLServer.DisConnect();
}
}
}
}