sqlite的基本使用

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一:基本操作1繼承SQLiteOpenHelper 
public class UserSqliteOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {      private static final int versionNo = 1;      public UserSqliteOpenHelper(Context context) {            super(context, "user.db", null, versionNo);     }      @Override     public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {           Log. i("" , "sqlite onCreate" );           db.execSQL( "create table user (id Integer primary key autoincrement, name varchar(20))");     }      @Override     public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {           Log. i("" , "sqlite onUpgrade" );           db.execSQL( "insert into user(name) values(?)", new Object[]{"version"+versionNo });     } }

 

 從代碼中我們可以看出,UserSqliteOpenHelper重寫了SQLiteOpenHelper的onCreate和onUpgrade兩個方法說明:onCreate:資料庫被建立的時候調用,一般執行建立資料庫語句onUpgrade:當版本號碼( versionNo)增加時執行此方法,一般用於對錶結構的更改、添加或刪除*第一次建立資料庫時執行onCreate,不執行onUpgrade;更改版本號碼之後,執行onUpgrade,不執行onCreate操作說明: 當 private  static  final  int  versionNo = 1 時結果如下   當 private  static  final  int  versionNo = 2 時結果如下  2.建立dao檔案對sqlite資料庫進行操作
public class UserDao {     private UserSqliteOpenHelper tsoh;          public UserDao(Context context) {            tsoh = new UserSqliteOpenHelper(context);     }          public void insert(String name){           SQLiteDatabase db = tsoh.getWritableDatabase();           db. execSQL("insert into user(name) values(?)", new Object[]{name});           db.close();     }          public boolean find(String name){           SQLiteDatabase db = tsoh.getReadableDatabase();           Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery( "select * from user where name = ?", new String[]{name});            boolean result = cursor.moveToNext();           cursor.close();           db.close();            return result;     }          public void update(String name, String newName){           SQLiteDatabase db = tsoh.getWritableDatabase();           db. execSQL("update user set name = ? where name = ?", new Object[]{newName, name});           db.close();     }          public void delete(String name){           SQLiteDatabase db = tsoh.getWritableDatabase();           db. execSQL("delete from user where name = ?", new Object[]{name});           db.close();     }          public List<User> findAll(){           List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();           SQLiteDatabase db = tsoh.getReadableDatabase();           Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery( "select * from user", null);            while(cursor.moveToNext()){                 int id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("id" ));                String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name" ));                User user = new User(id, name);                users.add(user);           }           cursor.close();           db.close();            return users;     } }

 

 user類的定義
public class User {      private int id;     private String name;          public User() {            super();     }          public User(int id, String name) {            super();            this. id = id;            this. name = name;     }          public int getId() {            return id;     }     public void setId(int id) {            this. id = id;     }     public String getName() {            return name;     }     public void setName(String name) {            this. name = name;     }     @Override     public String toString() {            return "info:"+ id+ ","+ name;     }}

 

代碼很簡單,不做過多解釋。需要注意的是,每次在操作資料庫的時候記得將cursor和database關閉,釋放資源。項目級的代碼應該使用try catch finally來操作,這裡為了示範簡單操作。這裡還是沿用了拼接字串的方式執行sql語句,其實android還為我們提供封裝好了的API(最終還是將參數拼接成字串,不過對於調用者來說新的API簡單明了,使用者不用考慮單引號雙引號的麻煩了),這裡不做過多介紹。 3.調用代碼    
@Override    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout. activity_main);               UserDao testDao = new UserDao( this);        testDao.insert( "name1");        testDao.insert( "name2");        testDao.insert( "name3");               testDao.update( "name1", "name4");               boolean result = testDao.find("name2" );               testDao.delete( "name3");               List<User> users = testDao.findAll();        for(User user:users){           Log. i("MainActivity" , user.toString());        }    }

 

基本操作介紹完畢。 二:推薦sqlite介面工具:sqlite expert professional前兩天有個同事問我,sqlite中Integer能儲存最大的數值是多少,當時我也不知道,於是就當場測試了一下,測試的結果:-9223372036854775808 ~ 9223372036854775807 也就是-2^63到2^63-1這就是我通過 sqlite工具實驗的結果  
INTEGER: 用來儲存一個整數,根據大小可以使用1,2,3,4,6,8個位元組來儲存(網路抄錄,從我實驗的結果上來看上限是8個位元組的整數)
                      

sqlite的基本使用

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