搭建linux+nginx+mysql+php環境

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說明：作業系統：CentOS 5.6 32位 準備篇：一、配置好IP、DNS 、網關，確保使用遠端連線工具能夠串連伺服器二、配置防火牆，開啟80連接埠、3306連接埠vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT #允許80連接埠通過防火牆-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT #允許3306連接埠通過防火牆特別提示：很多網友把這兩條規則添加到防火牆配置的最後一行，導致防火牆啟動失敗，正確的應該是添加到預設的22連接埠這條規則的下面添加好之後防火牆規則如下所示：########################################################## Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.*filter:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibitedCOMMIT#########################################################/etc/init.d/iptables restart #最後重啟防火牆使配置生效三、關閉SELINUXvi /etc/selinux/config#SELINUX=enforcing #注釋掉#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注釋掉SELINUX=disabled #增加:wq 儲存，關閉shutdown -r now #重啟系統四 、系統約定軟體原始碼包存放位置：/usr/local/src源碼包編譯安裝位置：/usr/local/軟體名字五、軟體包nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz，mysql-5.5.25a.tar.gz，php-5.3.5.tar.gz，libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz安裝：安裝mysqlgroupadd mysql #添加mysql組useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #建立使用者mysql並加入到mysql組，不允許mysql使用者直接登入系統mkdir -p /data/mysql #建立MySQL資料庫存放目錄chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #設定MySQL資料庫目錄許可權mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #建立MySQL安裝目錄cd /usr/local/srctar zxvf mysql-5.5.25a.tar.gz #解壓cd mysql-5.5.25acmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc#配置make #編譯make install #安裝cd /usr/local/mysqlcp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf #拷貝設定檔（注意：如果/etc目錄下面預設有一個my.cnf，直接覆蓋即可）vi /etc/my.cnf #編輯設定檔,在 [mysqld] 部分增加下面一行datadir = /data/mysql #添加MySQL資料庫路徑:wq! #儲存退出./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql #產生mysql系統資料庫cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系統啟動chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加執行許可權chkconfig mysqld on #加入開機啟動vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #編輯basedir = /usr/local/mysql #MySQL程式安裝路徑datadir = /data/mysql #MySQl資料庫存放目錄service mysqld start #啟動vi /etc/profile #把mysql服務加入系統內容變數：在最後添加下面這一行export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:wq! #儲存退出下面這兩行把myslq的庫檔案連結到系統預設的位置，這樣你在編譯類似PHP等軟體時可以不用指定mysql的庫檔案地址。ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysqlln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysqlshutdown -r now #需要重啟系統，等待系統重新啟動之後繼續在終端命令列下面操作mysql_secure_installation #設定Mysql密碼根據提示按Y 斷行符號然後輸入2次密碼繼續按Y 斷行符號，直到設定完成或者直接修改密碼/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456"#修改密碼service mysqld restart #重啟到此，mysql安裝完成！安裝pcrecd /usr/local/srcmkdir /usr/local/pcre #建立安裝目錄tar zxvf pcre-8.31.tar.gzcd pcre-8.31./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre #配置makemake install 安裝 nginxcd /usr/local/srcgroupadd www #添加www組useradd -g www www -s /bin/false #建立nginx運行賬戶www並加入到www組，不允許www使用者直接登入系統tar zxvf nginx-1.2.2.tar.gzcd nginx-1.2.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/usr/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.31

注意:--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.31指向的是源碼包解壓的路徑，而不是安裝的路徑，否則會報錯makemake install/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #啟動nginx設定nginx開啟啟動vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #編輯開機檔案添加下面內容=======================================================#!/bin/bash# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server# it is v.0.0.2 version.# chkconfig: - 85 15# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.# It has a lot of features, but it‘s not for everyone.# processname: nginx# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confnginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginxnginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confnginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pidRETVAL=0prog="nginx"# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0# Start nginx daemons functions.start() {if [ -e $nginx_pid ];thenecho "nginx already running...."exit 1fiecho -n $"Starting $prog: "daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}RETVAL=$?echo[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginxreturn $RETVAL}# Stop nginx daemons functions.stop() {echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "killproc $nginxdRETVAL=$?echo[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid}reload() {echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`killproc $nginxd -HUPRETVAL=$?echo}# See how we were called.case "$1" instart)start;;stop)stop;;reload)reload;;restart)stopstart;;status)status $progRETVAL=$?;;*)echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"exit 1esacexit $RETVAL :wq! #儲存退出chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #賦予檔案執行許可權chkconfig nginx on #設定開機啟動/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重啟service nginx restart=======================================================安裝libmcryptcd /usr/local/srctar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz #解壓cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 #進入目錄./configure #配置make #編譯make install #安裝======================================================= 安裝phpcd /usr/local/srctar -zvxf php-5.3.5.tar.gzcd php-5.3.5mkdir -p /usr/local/php5 #建立php安裝目錄

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl #配置

make #編譯make install #安裝cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #複製php設定檔到安裝目錄rm -rf /etc/php.ini #刪除系統內建設定檔ln -s /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加軟連結cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf#拷貝模板檔案為php-fpm設定檔vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #編輯user = www #設定php-fpm運行帳號為wwwgroup = www #設定php-fpm運行組為wwwpid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分號設定 php-fpm開機啟動cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.5/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm#拷貝php-fpm到啟動目錄chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加執行許可權chkconfig php-fpm on #設定開機啟動vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #編輯設定檔找到：disable_functions =修改為：

disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

=======================================================配置nginx支援phpvi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #編輯設定檔,需做如下修改user www www; #首行user去掉注釋,修改Nginx運行組為www www；必須與/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否則php運行出錯

location / {
            root   /usr/local/nginx/html;
            index index.PHP index.html index.htm;
        }

location ~ \.php$ {
            try_files $uri =404;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

#取消FastCGI server部分location的注釋,並要注意fastcgi_param行的參數,改為$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用絕對路徑/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重啟nginx 測試篇cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #進入nginx預設網站根目錄rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #刪除預設測試頁vi index.php #編輯<?phpphpinfo();?>:wq! #儲存退出chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #設定目錄所有者chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #設定目錄許可權shutdown -r now #重啟系統在瀏覽器中開啟伺服器IP地址，會看到下面的介面，配置成功伺服器相關操作命令service nginx restart #重啟nginxservice mysqld restart #重啟mysql/usr/local/php5/sbin/php-fpm #啟動php-fpm/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm restart #重啟php-fpm/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm stop #停止php-fpm/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm start #啟動php-fpm#############################################################################備忘：nginx預設網站目錄是：/usr/local/nginx/html/使用權限設定：chown www:www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -RMySQL資料庫目錄是：/data/mysql使用權限設定：chown mysql.mysql -R /data/mysql 轉：http://www.cnblogs.com/jsIT/articles/3420512.html

搭建linux+nginx+mysql+php環境