搭建Android源碼編譯環境及編譯常見錯誤

1.安裝Ubuntu 12.04
      可選擇使用Wubi安裝。

2.安裝Python
 

3.安裝JDK
      更新軟體庫：
      sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.canonical.com/ lucid partner"
      sudo apt-get update
      下載JDK：
      使用新立得軟體包管理器下載 sun-java6-jdk或執行命令：sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk
      修改當前使用的JDK版本：sudo update-alternatives --config java

4.安裝所需的組件
      To set up your development environment, install the following required packages:
      執行命令：sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl zlib1g-dev libc6-dev lib32ncurses5-dev ia32-libs x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32readline5-dev lib32z-dev

      For building Froyo or an older release on a 64-bit system, several other packages are necessary to establish a 32-bit build  environment:
      執行命令：sudo apt-get install gcc-multilib g++-multilib libc6-i386 libc6-dev-i386

5.安裝幾個必須庫
      進入新立得軟體包管理器勾選lib32z1-dev、zlib-bin並安裝。

6.Android編譯需要安裝mtd-utils（該程式不能升級，使用指定版本mtd-utils_20090606-1_amd64.deb）
      使用強制安裝方式：sudo dpkg -i 檔案名稱
      此組件是用來建立UBI檔案系統的。

7.安裝GCC編譯器
      系統已經預設安裝了4.4.5版。

8.安裝交叉編譯工具arm-linux-gcc（PAO的預設配置為源碼放在主資料夾的project下，arm-linux-gcc放在project的tools下）
      A.解壓arm-linux-gcc-4.5.1-v6-vfp-20101103.tgz，執行命令：
         tar xvzf arm-linux-gcc-4.5.1-v6-vfp-20101103.tgz –C home/administrator/project/tools/
         cp -r home/administrator/project/tools/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1 /home/administrator/project/tools/arm-linux-4.5.1/
         rm -rf home/administrator/project/tools/opt
      B.設定環境變數（多個變數時用“:”分格）：
             sudo gedit /etc/profile
             在最後添加：PATH=$PATH:/home/administrator/project/tools/arm-linux-4.5.1/bin
      C.重新登入後運行：arm-linux-gcc --v 測試是否安裝成功。

9.錯誤處理
      在Ubuntu12.04（64位）編譯Android2.3源碼時，遇到各種各樣的問題。不是缺這個，就是少那個。現把這些問題和解決方案羅列出來，供大家參考。

錯誤：
/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7:27: error: gnu/stubs-32.h: No such file or directory
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/acp_intermediates/acp.o] 錯誤 1

解決：
　　sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-i386

錯誤：
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/acp_intermediates/acp] error 1

解決：
　　sudo apt-get install g++-multilib

錯誤：
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:22: fatal error: zlib.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libneo_cgi_intermediates/cgi.o] Error 1

解決：
sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

錯誤：
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/aapt] Error 1

解決：
sudo apt-get install lib32z1-dev

錯誤：
bison -d  -o out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_y.y
/bin/bash: bison: command not found
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp] Error 127

解決：
sudo apt-get install bison

錯誤：
Lex: aidl <= frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_l.l
/bin/bash: flex: command not found
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_l.cpp] Error 127

解決：
sudo apt-get install flex

錯誤：
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lncurses
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/adb_intermediates/adb] Error 1

解決：
sudo apt-get install lib32ncurses5-dev

錯誤：
prebuilt/linux-x86/sdl/include/SDL/SDL_syswm.h:55: fatal error: X11/Xlib.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/emulator_intermediates/android/main-common.o] Error 1

解決：
sudo apt-get install libx11-dev

錯誤：
sh: gperf: not found
calling gperf failed: 32512 at ./makeprop.pl line 96.
make: *** [out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h] Error 25
make: *** Deleting file `out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h'

解決：
sudo apt-get install gperf

錯誤：
build/core/java.mk:9: *** bin: Target java module does not define any source or resource files. Stop.

解決：

      刪除源碼根目錄下的bin檔案夾，這個檔案夾是匯入eclipse時建立的。

問題

host SharedLib: libGLES_CM_translator (out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libGLES_CM_translator.so)
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib64/libGL.so when searching for -lGL
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lGLcollect2: ld 返回 1
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libGLES_CM_translator.so] Error 1
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs….

解決

sudo yum install mesa-libGL-devel

問題

/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib64/libX11.so when searching for -lX11
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lX11
collect2: ld 返回 1
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libOpenglRender.so] Error 1
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs….

解決

yum install libX11-devel.i686

問題

//usrusr//binbin//ldld::  skippingskipping  incompatibleincompatible  //usrusr//lib64lib64//libGL.solibGL.so  whenwhen  searchingsearching  forfor  –lGLlGL

//usrusr//binbin//ldld::  cannotcannot  findfind  –lGLlGL

collect2: collect2: ld 返回 1ld 返回 1

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libGLES_CM_translator.so] Error 1
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs….
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libEGL_translator.so] Error 1
解決

sudo yum install libgle.i686 libgle.x86_64 libgle-devel.i686 libgle-devel.x86_64 yum install mesa-libGL-devel.i686

Compiling 32-bit app on 64-bit, cannot find -lX11

You need the header files, which are provided by -dev packages, and not in the library packages themselves. So, try installing
libx11-dev. That should fix this particular build error, though you may get similar errors about other libraries (and then you can install their
-dev packages.)

Even though these packages provide header files rather than binaries, and in general header files account for all supported architectures through the use of preprocessor macros, nonetheless
-dev packages in Ubuntu tend to be architecture-specific, and this is the case for
libx11-dev (as can be seen
here by expanding a release and finding the .deb packages listed for
libx11-dev in that release). Since your Ubuntu system is 64-bit and you're compiling a 32-bit program which must link against the 32-bit version of the library, you'll probably need to install the 32-bit version of
libx11-dev. If you're installing with apt-get or
aptitude, you can specify that by indicating libx11-dev:i386 as the package to install (since
multarch is supported and being used).

http://packages.ubuntu.com/ is a good resource for finding the name of the
-dev package corresponding to a library package. It's not always the library package's name immediately followed by
-dev; sometimes version numbers present in the library package name, especially after a
-, are absent in the name of the corresponding -dev package.