C++11智能指標shared_ptr的向上轉upcast向下轉downcast

#include <iostream>

#include <memory>

class A{

public:

    virtual ~A() =default;//must have a virtual otherwise complie err: not polymorphic

};

class B: public
A{

};

typedef std::shared_ptr<A> APtr;

typedef std::shared_ptr<B> BPtr;

void test_pt(APtr p){

   if (BPtr b =std::dynamic_pointer_cast<B>(p))
{

       std::cout<<"bbb " << b <<std::endl;

    }

   else{

       std::cout<<"nnn" <<std::endl;

    }

}

int main(int argc,constchar * argv[])

{

   void test1();

    

   APtr a(newA());

   BPtr b(newB());

   APtr c(newB());

    

   std::cout<<std::dynamic_pointer_cast<A>(b)
<<std::endl;//upcast, not 0

   std::cout<<std::dynamic_pointer_cast<B>(a)
<<std::endl;//downcast, 0

   std::cout<<std::dynamic_pointer_cast<B>(c)
<<std::endl;//downcast, not 0

    

   test_pt(b);

   std::cout<<"xxx " << b <<std::endl;//not
0

    

    std::cout <<"Hello, World!\n";

   return0;

}

0x100100a50

0x0

0x100100a80

bbb 0x100100a50

xxx 0x100100a50

Hello, World!

---------refernce------------------

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb982967.aspx

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14877626/up-casting-stdshared-ptr-using-stddynamic-pointer-cast