C#只允許啟動一個WinFrom進程的兩種方法

來源:互聯網
上載者:User
方法一:只禁止多個進程運行

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[STAThread]
public static void Main()
{
bool ret;
System.Threading.Mutex mutex = new System.Threading.Mutex(true, application.ProductName, out ret);
if (ret)
{
System.Windows.Forms.Application.EnableVisualStyles(); //這兩行實現 XP 可視風格
System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();
System.Windows.Forms.Application.Run(new Main());
// Main 為你程式的主表單,如果是控制台程式不用這句
mutex.ReleaseMutex();
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show(null, "有一個和本程式相同的應用程式已經在運行,請不要同時運行多個本程式。\n\n這個程式即將退出。", Application.ProductName, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
// 提示資訊,可以刪除。
Application.Exit();//退出程式
}
}
[STAThread]
public static void Main()
{
bool ret;
System.Threading.Mutex mutex = new System.Threading.Mutex(true, Application.ProductName, out ret);
if (ret)
{
System.Windows.Forms.Application.EnableVisualStyles(); //這兩行實現 XP 可視風格
System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();
System.Windows.Forms.Application.Run(new Main());
// Main 為你程式的主表單,如果是控制台程式不用這句
mutex.ReleaseMutex();
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show(null, "有一個和本程式相同的應用程式已經在運行,請不要同時運行多個本程式。\n\n這個程式即將退出。", Application.ProductName, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
// 提示資訊,可以刪除。
Application.Exit();//退出程式
}
}


方法二:禁止多個進程運行,併當重複運行時啟用以前的進程

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[STAThread]
public static void Main()
{
//Get the running instance.
Process instance = RunningInstance();
if (instance == null)
{
System.Windows.Forms.Application.EnableVisualStyles(); //這兩行實現 XP 可視風格
System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();
//There isn't another instance, show our form.
Application.Run(new Main());
}
else
{
//There is another instance of this process.
HandleRunningInstance(instance);
}
}
public static Process RunningInstance()
{
Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(current.ProcessName);
//Loop through the running processes in with the same name
foreach (Process process in processes)
{
//Ignore the current process
if (process.Id != current.Id)
{
//Make sure that the process is running from the exe file.
if (Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location.Replace("/", "\\") == current.MainModule.FileName)
{
//Return the other process instance.
return process;
}
}
}
//No other instance was found, return null.
return null;
}
public static void HandleRunningInstance(Process instance)
{
//Make sure the window is not minimized or maximized
ShowWindowAsync(instance.MainWindowHandle, WS_SHOWNORMAL);
//Set the real intance to foreground window
SetForegroundWindow(instance.MainWindowHandle);
}
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(IntPtr hWnd, int cmdShow);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
private const int WS_SHOWNORMAL = 1;
[STAThread]
public static void Main()
{
//Get the running instance.
Process instance = RunningInstance();
if (instance == null)
{
System.Windows.Forms.Application.EnableVisualStyles(); //這兩行實現 XP 可視風格
System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();
//There isn't another instance, show our form.
Application.Run(new Main());
}
else
{
//There is another instance of this process.
HandleRunningInstance(instance);
}
}
public static Process RunningInstance()
{
Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(current.ProcessName);
//Loop through the running processes in with the same name
foreach (Process process in processes)
{
//Ignore the current process
if (process.Id != current.Id)
{
//Make sure that the process is running from the exe file.
if (Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location.Replace("/", "\\") == current.MainModule.FileName)
{
//Return the other process instance.
return process;
}
}
}
//No other instance was found, return null.
return null;
}
public static void HandleRunningInstance(Process instance)
{
//Make sure the window is not minimized or maximized
ShowWindowAsync(instance.MainWindowHandle, WS_SHOWNORMAL);
//Set the real intance to foreground window
SetForegroundWindow(instance.MainWindowHandle);
}
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(IntPtr hWnd, int cmdShow);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
private const int WS_SHOWNORMAL = 1;

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