這段時間因項目需要,要實現WinForm下的檔案上傳,個人覺得採用FTP方法太麻煩,還得配置FTP伺服器,要通過防火牆也是一個麻煩。本來打算採用WebClient方法,但是採用這個方法實現後,進度條很短時間後就達到最大值,要等待一段時間才能傳送完畢,要是檔案太大(我這裡測試約100M),會出現錯誤。後來才知道,原來WebClient是在載入完整個檔案到記憶體後才真正開始上傳,怪不得會出現前面的問題了。不得已參考了很多文章,老外的一個文章對我啟發很大(http://blogs.msdn.com/johan/archive/2006/11/15/are-you-getting-outofmemoryexceptions-when-uploading-large-files.aspx),是採用HttpWebRequest方法實現的。廢話少說,開始進入正題。實現過程如下:
在WinForm裡面調用下面的方法來上傳檔案:
// <summary>
/// 將本地檔案上傳到指定的伺服器(HttpWebRequest方法)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="address">檔案上傳到的伺服器</param>
/// <param name="fileNamePath">要上傳的本地檔案(全路徑)</param>
/// <param name="saveName">檔案上傳後的名稱</param>
/// <param name="progressBar">上傳進度條</param>
/// <returns>成功返回1,失敗返回0</returns>
private int Upload_Request(string address, string fileNamePath, string saveName, ProgressBar progressBar)
{
int returnValue = 0;
// 要上傳的檔案
FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileNamePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
BinaryReader r = new BinaryReader(fs);
//時間戳記
string strBoundary = "----------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
byte[] boundaryBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + strBoundary + "\r\n");
//要求標頭部資訊
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("--");
sb.Append(strBoundary);
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.Append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"");
sb.Append("file");
sb.Append("\"; filename=\"");
sb.Append(saveName);
sb.Append("\"");
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.Append("Content-Type: ");
sb.Append("application/octet-stream");
sb.Append("\r\n");
sb.Append("\r\n");
string strPostHeader = sb.ToString();
byte[] postHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strPostHeader);
// 根據uri建立HttpWebRequest對象
HttpWebRequest httpReq = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(new Uri(address));
httpReq.Method = "POST";
//對發送的資料不使用緩衝
httpReq.AllowWriteStreamBuffering = false;
//設定獲得響應的逾時時間(300秒)
httpReq.Timeout = 300000;
httpReq.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + strBoundary;
long length = fs.Length + postHeaderBytes.Length + boundaryBytes.Length;
long fileLength = fs.Length;
httpReq.ContentLength = length;
try
{
progressBar.Maximum = int.MaxValue;
progressBar.Minimum = 0;
progressBar.Value = 0;
//每次上傳4k
int bufferLength = 4096;
byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferLength];
//已上傳的位元組數
long offset = 0;
//開始上傳時間
DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now;
int size = r.Read(buffer, 0, bufferLength);
Stream postStream = httpReq.GetRequestStream();
//發送要求標頭部訊息
postStream.Write(postHeaderBytes, 0, postHeaderBytes.Length);
while (size > 0)
{
postStream.Write(buffer, 0, size);
offset += size;
progressBar.Value = (int)(offset * (int.MaxValue / length));
TimeSpan span = DateTime.Now - startTime;
double second = span.TotalSeconds;
lblTime.Text = "已用時:" + second.ToString("F2") + "秒";
if (second > 0.001)
{
lblSpeed.Text = " 平均速度:" + (offset / 1024 / second).ToString("0.00") + "KB/秒";