C#使用後台進程

標籤：多線程

C#使用多線程，推薦使用BackgroundWorker。

1、定義：

BackgroundWorker BgWorker = new BackgroundWorker();

2、初始化：

BgWorker.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
BgWorker.DoWork += BgWorker_DoWork;
BgWorker.ProgressChanged += BgWorker_ProgressChanged;
BgWorker.RunWorkerCompleted += BgWorker_RunWorkerCompleted;

其中DoWork是線程要執行的函數。

ProgressChanged 是進度更新時的回呼函數

RunWorkerCompleted 是線程執行完成時的回呼函數，這個函數裡面可以直接調用UI線程的東西。

3、函數體實現：

void BgWorker_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
    int progress = e.ProgressPercentage;

    LabelProgress.Text = string.Format("完成{0}%", progress);
    LabelProgress.Left = (this.Width - LabelProgress.Width) / 2;
}

void BgWorker_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
    if (PictureList.Count > 0)
    {
        ShowPicture(curIndex);
    }
    LabelProgress.Visible = false;
}

void BgWorker_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
    List<string> picList = new List<string>();
    string[] extList = { ".jpg", ".png" };
    int index = 0;
    foreach (string item in fileList)
    {
        if (extList.Contains(System.IO.Path.GetExtension(item).ToLower()) == true)
        {
            string backName = AddImageToDB(item);
            Debug.WriteLine("ImageName:" + backName);
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(backName) == false)
                picList.Add(backName);
        }
        index++;
        BgWorker.ReportProgress(100 * index / fileList.Count);
    }
    curIndex = PictureList.Count;
    PictureList.AddRange(picList);
}

C#使用後台進程