/*功能:實現檔案編碼格式的判斷通過一個檔案的最前面三個位元組,可以判斷出該的編碼類別型:ANSI: 無格式定義;(第一個位元組開始就是檔案內容)Unicode: 前兩個位元組為FFFE;Unicode big endian: 前兩位元組為FEFF; UTF-8: 前兩位元組為EFBB,第三位元組為BF*/#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <string.h>// 讀取一個檔案的最前面n個位元組,並以十六進位形式輸出每個位元組的值void readNBytes(char *fileName, int n){FILE *fp = fopen(fileName, "r");unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char*)malloc(sizeof(unsigned char)*n);int i;if(fp == NULL){printf("open file [%s] failed.\n", fileName);return;}fread(buf, sizeof(unsigned char), n, fp);fclose(fp);printf("%s:\t", fileName);for(i = 0; i < n; i++){printf("%x\t", buf[i]);}printf("\n");free(buf);}void main(){char fileName[][50] = {"ansi.txt", "unicode.txt", "ubigendian.txt", "utf8.txt"};int i;for(i = 0; i < 4; i++){// 每個檔案中的內容都是:你what123456readNBytes(fileName[i], 3);}}
每個測試檔案中的內容都是:你what123456
運行結果為:
ansi.txt: c4 e3 77
unicode.txt: ff fe 60
ubigendian.txt: fe ff 4f
utf8.txt: ef bb bf