前言:cacti監控mysql伺服器的大概50張graphs都弄出來了,也出圖了,其中遇到一些問題,印象比較深刻的記錄如下:
(一):添加io監控
點擊Create Graphs for this Host 進去建立IO的圖,結果報錯
This data query returned 0 rows, perhaps there was a problem executing this data query. You can run this data query in debug mode to get more information.
進入*Turn On Graph Debug Mode模式,報錯如下:
RRDTool Command:
/usr/bin/rrdtool graph - \
--imgformat=PNG \
--start=-86400 \
--end=-300 \
--title='db-m2-slave-1 - Traffic' \
--rigid \
--base=1000 \
--height=120 \
--width=500 \
--alt-autoscale-max \
--lower-limit='0' \
--vertical-label='bits per second' \
--slope-mode \
--font TITLE:10: \
--font AXIS:7: \
--font LEGEND:8: \
--font UNIT:7: \
CDEF:cdefa='a,8,*' \
AREA:cdefa#00CF00FF:'Inbound' \
GPRINT:cdefa:LAST:' Current\:%8.2lf %s' \
GPRINT:cdefa:AVERAGE:'Average\:%8.2lf %s' \
GPRINT:cdefa:MAX:'Maximum\:%8.2lf %s\n' \
LINE1:cdefa#002A97FF:'Outbound' \
GPRINT:cdefa:LAST:'Current\:%8.2lf %s' \
GPRINT:cdefa:AVERAGE:'Average\:%8.2lf %s' \
GPRINT:cdefa:MAX:'Maximum\:%8.2lf %s\n'
RRDTool Says:
ERROR: invalid rpn expression in: a,8,*,如所示
編輯linux主機下的/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf檔案
找到:com2sec notConfigUser default public
修改成:com2sec notConfigUser all public
找到:access notConfigGroup "" any noauth exact systemview none none
修改成:access notConfigGroup "" any noauth exact all none none
找到:#view all included .1 80把該行的#去掉,
找到:#view mib2 included .iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2 fc 把改行的#去掉,
重起snmpd:/etc/init.d/snmpd restart
(二):MySQL添加主機出不來圖
[root@squid-2 test]# service httpd restart
停止 httpd: [確定]
正在啟動 httpd:httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
[確定]
1) 進入設定檔目錄
cd /etc/httpd/conf/
2)編輯httpd.conf檔案,搜尋"#ServerName",添加ServerName localhost:80
[root@server conf]# ls
extra httpd.conf magic mime.types original
[root@server conf]# vi httpd.conf
#ServerName www.example.com:80
ServerName localhost:80
3)再重新啟動apache 即可。
(三):啟動報錯
[root@squid-2 error]# tail -f /var/log/httpd/error_log
[Sat May 31 22:49:02 2014] [notice] caught SIGTERM, shutting down
[Sat May 31 22:49:02 2014] [notice] SELinux policy enabled; httpd running as context unconfined_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0
[Sat May 31 22:49:02 2014] [notice] suEXEC mechanism enabled (wrapper: /usr/sbin/suexec)
[Sat May 31 22:49:02 2014] [notice] Digest: generating secret for digest authentication ...
[Sat May 31 22:49:02 2014] [notice] Digest: done
[Sat May 31 22:49:02 2014] [notice] Apache/2.2.15 (Unix) DAV/2 PHP/5.3.3 configured -- resuming normal operations
解決方案:直接關閉SELinux以及防火牆
(四):MySQL監控項出圖報錯
[Sat May 31 23:20:10 2014] [error] [client 192.168.171.71] PHP Fatal error: Allowed memory size of 134217728 bytes exhausted (tried to allocate 523800 bytes) in /var/www/html/cacti/lib/adodb/adodb.inc.php on line 833
需要匯入cacti.sql檔案
mysql -u root -p cacti < /var/www/html/cacti/cacti.sql
(五):SNMP – Interface Statistics報錯
建立SNMP – Interface Statistics報錯,如下:
Created graph: db-m2-slave-2 - Traffic - |query_ifName|
ERROR: no Data Source associated. Check Template
[root@squid-2 html]# snmpwalk -c public -v 2c 10.254.3.73 ifHCInOctets
IF-MIB::ifHCInOctets = No more variables left in this MIB View (It is past the end of the MIB tree)
[root@squid-2 html]#
[root@squid-2 html]# snmpwalk -c public -v 2c 10.254.3.73 if
IF-MIB::ifTable = No Such Object available on this agent at this OID
於是再次修改snmpd.conf,並重啟snmpd
access notConfigGroup "" any noauth exact systemview none none-->
access notConfigGroup "" any noauth exact all none none
[root@db-m2-slave-2 ~]# service snmpd restart
停止 snmpd: [確定]
正在啟動 snmpd: [確定]
[root@db-m2-slave-2 ~]#
[root@squid-2 html]# snmpwalk -c public -v 2c 10.254.3.73 if
IF-MIB::ifTable = No more variables left in this MIB View (It is past the end of the MIB tree)
【】解決
在snmpd.conf設定檔裡面,尋找以下欄位:[/color]
## incl/excl subtree mask
#view all included .1 80
將該行前面的"#"去掉.
之後重啟snmpd服務解決。
報錯(六):
移除出錯的圖
進去Consoleà Graph Management àHost(選擇出錯的主機地址)—>Search(搜尋報錯的關鍵字Used Space),就會找到報錯不出錯的Graph Title欄目,勾選右側的全選框,點擊Go按鈕刪除掉這些無效的圖即可,如所示:
然後在新出來的提示介面,點擊Continue按鈕,刪除。
(七):Memory Free值為nan
分析:memery free 無資料,原因: rrdtool 的記憶體上限為10G。
[root@squid-2 local]# find / -name *mem*.rrd
/var/www/html/cacti/rra/db-m2-slave-1_mem_buffers_189.rrd
/var/www/html/cacti/rra/db-master-2_mem_free_156.rrd
/var/www/html/cacti/rra/db-m2-slave-1_lock_system_memory_20.rrd
/var/www/html/cacti/rra/db-m2-slave-2_total_mem_alloc_74.rrd
/var/www/html/cacti/rra/db-m2-slave-1_total_mem_alloc_23.rrd
/var/www/html/cacti/rra/db-m2-slave-2_lock_system_memory_71.rrd
/var/www/html/cacti/rra/localhost_mem_swap_4.rrd
/var/www/html/cacti/rra/db-master-2_total_mem_alloc_117.rrd
/var/www/html/cacti/rra/db-master-2_mem_cache_155.rrd
/var/www/html/cacti/rra/db-master-2_mem_buffers_154.rrd
/var/www/html/cacti/rra/db-m2-slave-1_mem_free_191.rrd
/var/www/html/cacti/rra/localhost_mem_buffers_3.rrd
/var/www/html/cacti/rra/db-m2-slave-2_mem_free_164.rrd
/var/www/html/cacti/rra/db-m2-slave-2_mem_buffers_162.rrd
/var/www/html/cacti/rra/db-m2-slave-1_mem_buffers_54.rrd
/var/www/html/cacti/rra/db-m2-slave-1_mem_swap_55.rrd
/var/www/html/cacti/rra/db-master-2_lock_system_memory_114.rrd
/var/www/html/cacti/rra/db-m2-slave-2_mem_cache_163.rrd
/var/www/html/cacti/rra/db-m2-slave-1_mem_cache_190.rrd
/var/www/html/cacti/rra/db-master-2_mem_free_146.rrd
[root@squid-2 local]#
[root@squid-2 local]# rrdtool info /var/www/html/cacti/rra/db-m2-slave-1_mem_free_191.rrd |grep mem_free
filename = "/var/www/html/cacti/rra/db-m2-slave-1_mem_free_191.rrd"
ds[mem_free].type = "GAUGE"
ds[mem_free].minimal_heartbeat = 120
ds[mem_free].min = 0.0000000000e+00
ds[mem_free].max = 1.0000000000e+07
ds[mem_free].last_ds = "34166500"
ds[mem_free].value = NaN
ds[mem_free].unknown_sec = 2
[root@squid-2 local]#
註:ds[mem_free].max = 1.0000000000e+07 資料的最大值設定為10G
查看rrdtool如何進行修改,執行—help查看:
[root@squid-2 local]# rrdtool --help
RRDtool 1.3.8 Copyright 1997-2009 by Tobias Oetiker <tobi@oetiker.ch>
Compiled Aug 21 2010 10:57:18
Usage: rrdtool [options] command command_options
Valid commands: create, update, updatev, graph, graphv, dump, restore,
last, lastupdate, first, info, fetch, tune,
resize, xport
RRDtool is distributed under the Terms of the GNU General
Public License Version 2. (www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html)
For more information read the RRD manpages
[root@squid-2 local]#
採用tune命令參數進行修改:
[root@squid-2 rra]# rrdtool tune *_mem_free_*.rrd mem_free:100000000
DS[mem_free] typ: GAUGE hbt: 120 min: 0.0000 max: 10000000.0000
[root@squid-2 rra]#
有提示資訊,表名tune失敗,原來少了個-a參數,重新修改如下:
[root@squid-2 rra]# rrdtool tune *_mem_cache_*.rrd -a mem_cache:3000000000
[root@squid-2 rra]# rrdtool tune *_mem_free_*.rrd -a mem_free:3000000000
[root@squid-2 rra]# rrdtool tune *_mem_buffers_*.rrd -a mem_buffers:3000000000
[root@squid-2 rra]#
這裡發現rrdtool執行之後,只有一個host主機的的nan變成數字,其他主機的都沒有變, 之所以如此是因為rrdtool tune * -a …命令只有一個.rrd檔案起作用,其餘的需要自己手動再一次次執行rrdtool tune命令。
為了簡化操作,特意寫了一個ssh指令碼如下:
vim /root/rrdtool_increate_mem.shcd /var/www/html/cacti/rrals *_mem_free_*.rrd -1 >a_mem_free.txtfor i in `cat a_mem_free.txt`dorrdtool tune $i -a mem_free:300000000;done;ls *_mem_cache_*.rrd -1 >a_mem_cache.txtfor i in `cat a_mem_cache.txt`dorrdtool tune $i -a mem_cache:300000000;done;ls *_mem_buffers_*.rrd -1 >a_mem_buffers.txtfor i in `cat a_mem_buffers.txt`dorrdtool tune $i -a mem_buffers:300000000;done;
直接sh /root/rrdtool_increate_mem.sh即可。
【補充】
調試cacti的graph,步驟如下:
(1) Console ,再進入Graph Manager ,再進入,選擇對於的Host,搜尋Memory,選中你要的圖,點選連結,比如我這裡是Memory Usage,如所示:
(2) 再 點擊Memory Usage連結進去,點擊右上方的Debug模式:
(3) 就會看到如下的debug介面,可以慢慢來觀察RRDTool Command命令,為何是-nan值。
(八):雙網卡 Traffic 網卡流量問題
如,em1和em2全部指向一個ip地址,只是em1不生效,em2生效了,但是ip地址在em1上,沒有顯示在em2一欄。
所以,在graph圖上,就沒有資料,全為-nan-值,如下所示:
在cacti伺服器上面執行check:
[root@squid-2 rra]# snmpwalk -v 2c -c public 10.254.3.72 IF-MIB::ifDescr
IF-MIB::ifDescr.1 = STRING: lo
IF-MIB::ifDescr.2 = STRING: em1
IF-MIB::ifDescr.3 = STRING: em2
IF-MIB::ifDescr.4 = STRING: em3
IF-MIB::ifDescr.5 = STRING: em4
[root@squid-2 rra]#
確實有4個網卡資訊記錄,這些都沒事,正常,經過仔細排查發現主要原因在下拉選框裡面要選擇Interface – Traffic (bits/sec),不要選擇Interface – Traffic (bytes/sec),如所示:
當選擇了Interface – Traffic (bits/sec)之後graph就會出資料,有了。
(九):InnoDB Active/Locked Transactions
RRDTool Says:
ERROR: opening '/var/www/html/cacti/rra/db-m1-slave-1_locked_transactions_215.rrd': No such file or directory
原因是mysql伺服器上的讓cacti訪問的mysql資料庫帳號沒有建立,建立mysql帳號好,問題解決。
(十):Tomcat - Connection Rate
RRDTool Says:
ERROR: invalid y-grid format
依次進入Console -->Graph templates->Tomcat - Connection Rate->Unit Grid Value (--unit/--y-grid)
預設的值為1 改成為0即可。