Intent跳轉到系統應用中的撥號介面、連絡人介面、簡訊介面及其他
現在開發中的功能需要直接跳轉到撥號、連絡人、簡訊介面等等,尋找了很多資料,自己整理了一下。
首先,我們先看撥號介面,代碼如下:
Intent intent =new Intent();
intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");
startActivity(intent);
和
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
startActivity(intent);
兩者都行
但是如果是跳轉到應用,使用一下代碼:
Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");
intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");
到通話記錄介面:
Intent intent=new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON);
startActivity(intent);
到連絡人介面:
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);
startActivity(intent);
同理,到應用:
Intent intent= new Intent("com.android.contacts.action.LIST_STREQUENT");
intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");
調用連絡人介面:
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);
startActivity(intent);
插入連絡人
Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,
Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));
startActivity(intent);
到連絡人清單介面
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");
intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");
intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");
intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);
intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);
intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);
intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3);
到簡訊介面:
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
// intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此為號碼
startActivity(intent);
到應用:
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.CONVERSATION");
startActivity(intent);
以下是在網上找到的其他方法:
1.從google搜尋內容
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")
startActivity(intent);
2.瀏覽網頁
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
3.顯示地圖
Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);
4.路徑規劃
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?
f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
startActivity(it);
5.撥打到電話
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
startActivity(it);
和
uri = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);
intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);
startActivity(intent);
其中不同自己實驗一下就知道了。
6.調用發簡訊的程式
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
startActivity(it);
和
uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"+要傳送簡訊的對方的number);
intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);
startActivity(intent);
和
mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
mIntent.putExtra("address", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(column)));
mIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
startActivity(mIntent);
7.傳送簡訊
Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
startActivity(it);
String body="this is sms demo";
Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);
startActivity(mmsintent);
8.發送多媒體訊息
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
it.setType("image/png");
startActivity(it);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("file://");
sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));
// Below extra datas are all optional.
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);
startActivity(intent);
9.發送Email
Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
startActivity(it);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
it.setType("text/plain");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};
String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
it.setType("message/rfc822");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
10.播放多媒體
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
startActivity(it);
Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
11.uninstall apk
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
startActivity(it);
12.install apk
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);
13. 開啟照相機
<1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);
this.sendBroadcast(i);
<2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();
String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";
fileName = folder + name;
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);
values.put("_data", fileName);
values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);
values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);
values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);
Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);
startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);
14.從gallery選取圖片
Intent i = new Intent();
i.setType("image/*");
i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
startActivityForResult(i, 11);
15. 開啟錄音機
Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);
startActivity(mi);
16.顯示應用詳細列表
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
//where app_id is the application ID, find the ID
//by clicking on your application on Market home
//page, and notice the ID from the address bar
剛才找app id未果,結果發現用package name
也可以 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=");
這個簡單多了
17尋找應用
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
//where pkg_name is the full package path for an application
18開啟連絡人清單
<1>
Intent i = new Intent();
i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");
startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);
<2>
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);
startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);
19 開啟另一程式
Intent i = new Intent();
ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",
"com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");
i.setComponent(cn);
i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");
startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);
20 添加到簡訊收件匣
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
cv.put("type", "1");
cv.put("address","簡訊地址");
cv.put("body", "簡訊內容");
getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), cv);
21 從sim卡或者連絡人中查詢
Cursor cursor;
Uri uri;
if (type == 1) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://icc/adn"));
uri = intent.getData();
} else
uri = People.CONTENT_URI;
cursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
int peopleId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People._ID);
int nameId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NAME);
int phoneId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);}
查看某個連絡人,當然這裡是ACTION_VIEW,
如果為選擇並返回action改為ACTION_PICK,當然處理intent時返回需要用到 startActivityforResult
Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, ID);
//最後的ID參數為連絡人Provider中的資料庫BaseID,即哪一行
Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setData(personUri); startActivity(intent);
22 刪除
uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, 連絡人id);
int count = activity.getContentResolver().delete(uri, null, null);
23 添加到連絡人:
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
ArrayList operationList = new ArrayList();
ContentProviderOperation.Builder builder =
ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI);
builder.withValues(cv);
operationList.add(builder.build());
builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);
builder.withValueBackReference(StructuredName.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);
builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
builder.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "自訂連絡人名");
operationList.add(builder.build());
builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);
builder.withValueBackReference(Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);
builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
builder.withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "連絡人的phonenumber");
builder.withValue(Data.IS_PRIMARY, 1);
operationList.add(builder.build());
try {
getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, operationList);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (OperationApplicationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
23 選擇一個圖片
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
intent.setType("image/*");
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
24 調用Android裝置的照相機,並設定拍照後存放位置
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,
Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/cwj",
android123 + ".jpg")));
//存放位置為sdcard卡上cwj檔案夾,檔案名稱為android123.jpg格式
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
25 在market上搜尋指定package name,比如搜尋com.android123.cwj的寫法如下
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:com.android123.cwj");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent);
26擷取檔案資訊,並使用相對應軟體開啟
view plain
private void openFile(File f)
{
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
String type = getMIMEType(f);
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f), type);
startActivity(intent);
}
private String getMIMEType(File f){
String end = f
.getName()
.substring(f.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1,
f.getName().length()).toLowerCase();
String type = "";
if (end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("aac") || end.equals("aac")
|| end.equals("amr") || end.equals("mpeg")
|| end.equals("mp4"))
{
type = "audio";
} else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif")
|| end.equals("png") || end.equals("jpeg"))
{
type = "image";
} else
{
type = "*";
}
type += "/*";
return type;