android平台中調用系統介面

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上載者:User

  Intent跳轉到系統應用中的撥號介面、連絡人介面、簡訊介面及其他

  現在開發中的功能需要直接跳轉到撥號、連絡人、簡訊介面等等,尋找了很多資料,自己整理了一下。

  首先,我們先看撥號介面,代碼如下:

  Intent intent =new Intent();

  intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");

  startActivity(intent);

  和

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");

  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);

  startActivity(intent);

  兩者都行

  但是如果是跳轉到應用,使用一下代碼:

  Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");

  intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");

  到通話記錄介面:

  Intent intent=new Intent();

  intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON);

  startActivity(intent);

  到連絡人介面:

  Intent intent = new Intent();

  intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

  intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);

  startActivity(intent);

  同理,到應用:

  Intent intent= new Intent("com.android.contacts.action.LIST_STREQUENT");

  intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");

  調用連絡人介面:

  Intent intent = new Intent();

  intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);

  intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);

  startActivity(intent);

  插入連絡人

  Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,

  Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));

  startActivity(intent);

  到連絡人清單介面

  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);

  intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");

  intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");

  intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");

  intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);

  intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);

  intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);

  intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3);

  到簡訊介面:

  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

  intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");

  // intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此為號碼

  startActivity(intent);

  到應用:

  Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.CONVERSATION");

  startActivity(intent);

  以下是在網上找到的其他方法:

  1.從google搜尋內容

  Intent intent = new Intent();

  intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);

  intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")

  startActivity(intent);

  2.瀏覽網頁

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);

  startActivity(it);

  3.顯示地圖

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);

  startActivity(it);

  4.路徑規劃

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?

  f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);

  startActivity(it);

  5.撥打到電話

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);

  startActivity(it);

  和

  uri = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);

  intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);

  startActivity(intent);

  其中不同自己實驗一下就知道了。

  6.調用發簡訊的程式

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

  it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");

  it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");

  startActivity(it);

  和

  uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"+要傳送簡訊的對方的number);

  intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);

  startActivity(intent);

  和

  mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

  mIntent.putExtra("address", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(column)));

  mIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");

  startActivity(mIntent);

  7.傳送簡訊

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

  it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");

  startActivity(it);

  String body="this is sms demo";

  Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));

  mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);

  mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);

  mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);

  startActivity(mmsintent);

  8.發送多媒體訊息

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

  it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");

  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);

  it.setType("image/png");

  startActivity(it);

  StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

  sb.append("file://");

  sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());

  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));

  // Below extra datas are all optional.

  intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);

  intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);

  intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());

  intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);

  intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);

  startActivity(intent);

  9.發送Email

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

  startActivity(it);

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");

  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");

  it.setType("text/plain");

  startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

  Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

  String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};

  String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};

  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);

  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);

  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");

  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");

  it.setType("message/rfc822");

  startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");

  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");

  sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");

  startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

  10.播放多媒體

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");

  it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");

  startActivity(it);

  Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

  startActivity(it);

  11.uninstall apk

  Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);

  startActivity(it);

  12.install apk

  Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);

  returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);

  13. 開啟照相機

  <1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);

  this.sendBroadcast(i);

  <2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();

  String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";

  fileName = folder + name;

  ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

  values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);

  values.put("_data", fileName);

  values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);

  values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);

  values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);

  values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);

  Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(

  MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);

  Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

  inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);

  startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);

  14.從gallery選取圖片

  Intent i = new Intent();

  i.setType("image/*");

  i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);

  startActivityForResult(i, 11);

  15. 開啟錄音機

  Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);

  startActivity(mi);

  16.顯示應用詳細列表

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

  startActivity(it);

  //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID

  //by clicking on your application on Market home

  //page, and notice the ID from the address bar

  剛才找app id未果,結果發現用package name

  也可以 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=");

  這個簡單多了

  17尋找應用

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

  startActivity(it);

  //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application

  18開啟連絡人清單

  <1>

  Intent i = new Intent();

  i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);

  i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");

  startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);

  <2>

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);

  startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);

  19 開啟另一程式

  Intent i = new Intent();

  ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",

  "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");

  i.setComponent(cn);

  i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");

  startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);

  20 添加到簡訊收件匣

  ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();

  cv.put("type", "1");

  cv.put("address","簡訊地址");

  cv.put("body", "簡訊內容");

  getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), cv);

  21 從sim卡或者連絡人中查詢

  Cursor cursor;

  Uri uri;

  if (type == 1) {

  Intent intent = new Intent();

  intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://icc/adn"));

  uri = intent.getData();

  } else

  uri = People.CONTENT_URI;

  cursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);

  while (cursor.moveToNext()) {

  int peopleId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People._ID);

  int nameId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NAME);

  int phoneId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);}

  查看某個連絡人,當然這裡是ACTION_VIEW,

  如果為選擇並返回action改為ACTION_PICK,當然處理intent時返回需要用到 startActivityforResult

  Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, ID);

  //最後的ID參數為連絡人Provider中的資料庫BaseID,即哪一行

  Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

  intent.setData(personUri); startActivity(intent);

  22 刪除

  uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, 連絡人id);

  int count = activity.getContentResolver().delete(uri, null, null);

  23 添加到連絡人:

  ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();

  ArrayList operationList = new ArrayList();

  ContentProviderOperation.Builder builder =

  ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI);

  builder.withValues(cv);

  operationList.add(builder.build());

  builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);

  builder.withValueBackReference(StructuredName.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);

  builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);

  builder.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "自訂連絡人名");

  operationList.add(builder.build());

  builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);

  builder.withValueBackReference(Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);

  builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);

  builder.withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "連絡人的phonenumber");

  builder.withValue(Data.IS_PRIMARY, 1);

  operationList.add(builder.build());

  try {

  getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, operationList);

  } catch (RemoteException e) {

  e.printStackTrace();

  } catch (OperationApplicationException e) {

  e.printStackTrace();

  }

  23 選擇一個圖片

  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);

  intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);

  intent.setType("image/*");

  startActivityForResult(intent, 0);

  24 調用Android裝置的照相機,並設定拍照後存放位置

  Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

  intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,

  Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/cwj",

  android123 + ".jpg")));

  //存放位置為sdcard卡上cwj檔案夾,檔案名稱為android123.jpg格式

  startActivityForResult(intent, 0);

  25 在market上搜尋指定package name,比如搜尋com.android123.cwj的寫法如下

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:com.android123.cwj");

  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent);

  26擷取檔案資訊,並使用相對應軟體開啟

  view plain

  private void openFile(File f)

  {

  Intent intent = new Intent();

  intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

  intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

  String type = getMIMEType(f);

  intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f), type);

  startActivity(intent);

  }

  private String getMIMEType(File f){

  String end = f

  .getName()

  .substring(f.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1,

  f.getName().length()).toLowerCase();

  String type = "";

  if (end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("aac") || end.equals("aac")

  || end.equals("amr") || end.equals("mpeg")

  || end.equals("mp4"))

  {

  type = "audio";

  } else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif")

  || end.equals("png") || end.equals("jpeg"))

  {

  type = "image";

  } else

  {

  type = "*";

  }

  type += "/*";

  return type;

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