Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Parameter index out of range (1 > number of parameters, which is 0

標籤：hibernate   mysql   springmvc   junit   log4j   

1、錯誤描述

[ERROR:]2015-05-05 16:35:50,664 [異常攔截] org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: error executing workat org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:54)at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:126)at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:112)at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcCoordinatorImpl.coordinateWork(JdbcCoordinatorImpl.java:318)at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.doWork(SessionImpl.java:2059)at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.doReturningWork(SessionImpl.java:2055)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:317)at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:190)at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)at org.springframework.aop.framework.adapter.AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor.invoke(AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor.java:52)at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:207)at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy42.findColumn(Unknown Source)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:215)at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:132)at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:104)at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandleMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:749)at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:689)at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:83)at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:938)at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:870)at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:961)at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:863)at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:646)at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:837)at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:61)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.executeChain(AdviceFilter.java:108)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.doFilterInternal(AdviceFilter.java:137)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:66)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.executeChain(AbstractShiroFilter.java:449)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter$1.call(AbstractShiroFilter.java:365)at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.doCall(SubjectCallable.java:90)at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.call(SubjectCallable.java:83)at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.DelegatingSubject.execute(DelegatingSubject.java:383)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.doFilterInternal(AbstractShiroFilter.java:362)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125)at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:344)at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:261)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:501)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1070)at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:611)at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Parameter index out of range (1 > number of parameters, which is 0).at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1074)at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:988)at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:974)at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:919)at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.checkBounds(PreparedStatement.java:3805)at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.setInternal(PreparedStatement.java:3787)at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.setString(PreparedStatement.java:4608)at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingPreparedStatement.setString(DelegatingPreparedStatement.java:131)at org.hibernate.jdbc.WorkExecutor.executeReturningWork(WorkExecutor.java:72)at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl$3.accept(SessionImpl.java:2052)at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcCoordinatorImpl.coordinateWork(JdbcCoordinatorImpl.java:313)... 82 moreorg.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: error executing workat org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:973)at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:863)at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:646)at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:837)at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:61)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.executeChain(AdviceFilter.java:108)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.doFilterInternal(AdviceFilter.java:137)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:66)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.executeChain(AbstractShiroFilter.java:449)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter$1.call(AbstractShiroFilter.java:365)at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.doCall(SubjectCallable.java:90)at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.call(SubjectCallable.java:83)at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.DelegatingSubject.execute(DelegatingSubject.java:383)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.doFilterInternal(AbstractShiroFilter.java:362)at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125)at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:344)at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:261)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:501)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1070)at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:611)at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: error executing workat org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:54)at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:126)at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:112)at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcCoordinatorImpl.coordinateWork(JdbcCoordinatorImpl.java:318)at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.doWork(SessionImpl.java:2059)at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.doReturningWork(SessionImpl.java:2055)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:317)at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:190)at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)at org.springframework.aop.framework.adapter.AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor.invoke(AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor.java:52)at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:207)at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy42.findColumn(Unknown Source)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:215)at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:132)at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:104)at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandleMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:749)at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:689)at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:83)at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:938)at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:870)at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:961)... 50 moreCaused by: java.sql.SQLException: Parameter index out of range (1 > number of parameters, which is 0).at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1074)at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:988)at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:974)at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:919)at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.checkBounds(PreparedStatement.java:3805)at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.setInternal(PreparedStatement.java:3787)at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.setString(PreparedStatement.java:4608)at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingPreparedStatement.setString(DelegatingPreparedStatement.java:131)at org.hibernate.jdbc.WorkExecutor.executeReturningWork(WorkExecutor.java:72)at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl$3.accept(SessionImpl.java:2052)at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcCoordinatorImpl.coordinateWork(JdbcCoordinatorImpl.java:313)... 82 more[ERROR:]2015-05-05 16:35:50,774 [org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: error executing work] 

2、錯誤原因

     由於參數多次添加到SQL語句中

     if(!Common.empty(user.getUserId())

    {

   sql.append(" and t.user_id in (").append(user.getUserId()).append(") ");

   params.add(user.getUserId());

    }

3、解決辦法

    if(!Common.empty(user.getUserId())

    {

   sql.append(" and t.user_id in (").append(user.getUserId()).append(") ");

   //params.add(user.getUserId());

    }

Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Parameter index out of range (1 > number of parameters, which is 0