CentOS 5.5下安裝mysql5.1.57+php5.2.17(FastCGI)+nginx1.0.1高效能Web伺服器 [轉載]

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CentOS 5.5下安裝mysql5.1.57+php5.2.17(FastCGI)+nginx1.0.1高效能Web伺服器 [轉載]2012年09月05日 ⁄ Linux技術 ⁄ 共 12362字 ⁄ 字型大小 小 中 大 ⁄ 暫無評論 ⁄ 閱讀 85 views 次

由於生產環境都是freebsd平台，之前也寫了一篇FreeBSD下安裝 mysql5.1.56+php5.2.17(FastCGI)+nginx1.0.1高效能Web伺服器，有童鞋想要幫忙寫一篇關於centos下的安 裝教程，其實網上也有很多，但是好多都不是太完整，或多或少的出現些問題，所以就寫了一篇 centos 5.5下安裝mysql5.1.57+php5.2.17(FastCGI)+nginx1.0.1高效能Web伺服器

在高並發串連的情況下，nginx是Apache伺服器不錯的替代品。nginx同時也可以作為7層負載平衡伺服器來使用。根據我的測試結 果，nginx 1.0.1 + PHP 5.2.17 (FastCGI) 可以承受3萬以上的並發串連數，相當於同等環境下Apache的10倍。
第一步：安裝系統內容需要的軟體

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5-libs krb5-devel krb5-server libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

第二步：編譯安裝PHP所需要的庫

mkdir -p /data/softmkdir -p /data/srccd /data/srcwget http://lcmp.googlecode.com/files/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gztar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gzcd libiconv-1.13.1./configure --prefix=/usr/localmake && make installcd ..wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz/downloadtar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gzcd libmcrypt-2.5.8/./configuremake && make install/sbin/ldconfigcd libltdl/./configure --enable-ltdl-installmake && make installcd ../../wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mhash/files/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2/downloadtar jxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2cd mhash-0.9.9.9./configuremake && make installecho "/usr/local/lib" >>/etc/ld.so.conf/sbin/ldconfigcd ..wget http://vps.googlecode.com/files/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gztar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gzcd mcrypt-2.6.8/sbin/ldconfig./configuremake && make install

第三步：編譯安裝mysql

cd /data/srcwget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.57.tar.gz/from/http://mirror.services.wisc.edu/mysql/tar zxvf mysql-5.1.57.tar.gzcd mysql-5.1.57/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql./configure --prefix=/data/soft/mysql --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infilemake && make installchown -R mysql:mysql /data/soft/mysqlchmod u+w /data/soft/mysqlmkdir -p /data/databasechown -R mysql:mysql /data/database

以mysql使用者帳號的身份建立資料表：

/data/soft/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/data/soft/mysql --datadir=/data/database --user=mysql

建立mysql設定檔

rm -rf /data/soft/mysql/my.cnfvi /data/soft/mysql/my.cnf如下：[client]port = 3306socket = /tmp/mysql.sock[mysql]no-auto-rehash[mysqld]user = mysqlport = 3306socket = /tmp/mysql.sockbasedir = /data/soft/mysqldatadir = /data/databaseopen_files_limit = 600back_log = 20max_connections = 1000max_connect_errors = 200table_cache = 60external-locking = FALSEmax_allowed_packet = 16Msort_buffer_size = 128Kjoin_buffer_size = 128Kthread_cache_size = 10thread_concurrency = 8query_cache_size = 2Mquery_cache_limit = 2Mquery_cache_min_res_unit = 2kdefault_table_type = MyISAMthread_stack = 192Ktransaction_isolation = READ-UNCOMMITTEDtmp_table_size = 512Kmax_heap_table_size = 32M/data/soft/mysql/logs/slow.log/data/soft/mysql/logs/error.loglong_query_time = 1log_long_formatserver-id = 1#log-bin = /data/soft/mysql/binlogbinlog_cache_size = 2Mmax_binlog_cache_size = 4Mmax_binlog_size = 512Mexpire_logs_days = 7key_buffer_size = 4Mread_buffer_size = 1Mread_rnd_buffer_size = 2Mbulk_insert_buffer_size = 2Mmyisam_sort_buffer_size = 4Mmyisam_max_sort_file_size = 10Gmyisam_max_extra_sort_file_size = 10Gmyisam_repair_threads = 1myisam_recover[mysqldump]quickmax_allowed_packet = 16M修改mysqld指令碼cp /data/soft/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqldvi /etc/init.d/mysqld修改basedir=/data/soft/mysqldatadir=/data/databaseln -s /data/soft/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf啟動mysqlservice mysqld startlsof -i:3306netstat -ntupl |grep 3306測試登入mysql/data/soft/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -pmysql> createdatabase hello;chkconfig --add mysqldchkconfig mysqld onchkconfig --list |grep mysqldservice mysqld restart第四步：編譯安裝PHP（FastCGI）

1、安裝php-5.2.17

cd /data/srcwget http://cn.php.net/get/php-5.2.17.tar.gz/from/this/mirrorwget http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gztar zxvf php-5.2.17.tar.gzgzip -cd php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.17 -p1cd php-5.2.17sed -i "s/\!png_check_sig (sig, 8)/png_sig_cmp (sig, 0, 8)/" ext/gd/libgd/gd_png.ccp ../fopen_wrappers.c main/ 此處參考FreeBSD下php修改原始碼解決nginx虛擬機器主機防webshell跨目錄./configure --prefix=/data/soft/php --with-config-file-path=/data/soft/php/etc --with-mysql=/data/soft/mysql --with-mysqli=/data/soft/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soapmake ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS=‘-liconv‘make installcp php.ini-dist /data/soft/php/etc/php.inicd ..

2、編譯安裝PHP5擴充模組

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.6.tgztar zxvf memcache-2.2.6.tgzcd memcache-2.2.6//data/soft/php/bin/phpize./configure --with-php-config=/data/soft/php/bin/php-configmake && make installcd ..wget http://lcmp.googlecode.com/files/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1//data/soft/php/bin/phpize./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/data/soft/php/bin/php-config --without-eaccelerator-use-inodemake && make installcd ..wget http://pecl.php.net/get/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgztar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgzcd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/data/soft/php/bin/phpize./configure --with-php-config=/data/soft/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/data/soft/mysqlmake && make installcd ..wget http://launchpadlibrarian.net/73608965/ImageMagick-6.7.0-8.tar.gztar zxvf ImageMagick-6.7.0-8.tar.gzcd ImageMagick-6.7.0-8./configuremake && make installcd ..wget http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-3.0.1.tgztar zxvf imagick-3.0.1.tgzcd imagick-3.0.1/data/soft/php/bin/phpize./configure --with-php-config=/data/soft/php/bin/php-configmake && make installcd ..

3、修改php.ini檔案

sed -i "s/output_buffering = Off/output_buffering = On/" /data/soft/php/etc/php.inised -i "s/extension_dir =/; extension_dir =/" /data/soft/php/etc/php.inised -i "s/; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/" /data/soft/php/etc/php.inised -i ‘s%;open_basedir =%open_basedir ="/tmp/:/data/www/"%‘ /data/soft/php/etc/php.inised -i "s/disable_functions =/disable_functions = popen,pentl_exec,passthru,exec,system,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,pfsockopen,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,show_source,escapeshellcmd,escapeshellarg,curl_exec,curl_multi_exec,parse_ini_file,assert/" /data/soft/php/etc/php.inised -i "s/expose_php = On/expose_php = Off/" /data/soft/php/etc/php.inised -i "s/display_errors = On/display_errors = Off/" /data/soft/php/etc/php.inised -i "s/log_errors = Off/log_errors = On/" /data/soft/php/etc/php.ini

在php.ini最後添加如下：

extension_dir = "/data/soft/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"extension = "memcache.so"extension = "pdo_mysql.so"extension = "imagick.so"[eaccelerator]zend_extension="/data/soft/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"eaccelerator.shm_size="1"eaccelerator.cache_dir="/data/soft/eaccelerator_cache"eaccelerator.enable="1"eaccelerator.optimizer="1"eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"eaccelerator.debug="0"eaccelerator.filter=""eaccelerator.shm_max="0"eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"eaccelerator.shm_only="0"eaccelerator.compress="1"eaccelerator.compress_level="9"eaccelerator.keys = "disk_only"eaccelerator.sessions = "disk_only"eaccelerator.content = "disk_only"

4、建立eAccelerator緩衝目錄

mkdir -p /data/soft/eaccelerator_cache

5、建立php-fpm.conf檔案

rm /data/soft/php/etc/php-fpm.confvi /data/soft/php/etc/php-fpm.conf如下：All relative paths in this config are relative to php‘s install prefixPid file/data/soft/php/logs/php-fpm.pidError log file/data/soft/php/logs/php-fpm.logLog levelnoticeWhen this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ...10... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated.Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator‘s shared memory.1mTime limit on waiting child‘s reaction on signals from master5sSet to ‘no‘ to debug fpmyes Name of pool. Used in logs and stats.defaultAddress to accept fastcgi requests on.Valid syntax is ‘ip.ad.re.ss:port‘ or just ‘port‘ or ‘/path/to/unix/socket‘127.0.0.1:9000 Set listen(2) backlog-1Set permissions for unix socket, if one used.In linux read/write permissions must be set in order to allow connections from web server.Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.0666Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers./usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i1Unix user of processeswwwUnix group of processeswwwProcess manager settingsSets style of controling worker process count.Valid values are ‘static‘ and ‘apache-like‘staticSets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be served.Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive.Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgiUsed with any pm_style.8Settings group for ‘apache-like‘ pm styleSets the number of server processes created on startup.Used only when ‘apache-like‘ pm_style is selected20Sets the desired minimum number of idle server processes.Used only when ‘apache-like‘ pm_style is selected5Sets the desired maximum number of idle server processes.Used only when ‘apache-like‘ pm_style is selected35  The timeout (in seconds) for serving a single request after which the worker process will be terminatedShould be used when ‘max_execution_time‘ ini option does not stop script execution for some reason‘0s‘ means ‘off‘0sThe timeout (in seconds) for serving of single request after which a php backtrace will be dumped to slow.log file‘0s‘ means ‘off‘0sThe log file for slow requestslogs/slow.logSet open file desc rlimit65535Set max core size rlimit0Chroot to this directory at the start, absolute pathChdir to this directory at the start, absolute pathRedirect workers‘ stdout and stderr into main error log.If not set, they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specsyesHow much requests each process should execute before respawn.Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries.For endless request processing please specify 0Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS1024Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to connect.Equivalent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+)Makes sense only with AF_INET listening socket.127.0.0.1Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin/tmp/tmp/tmp$OSTYPE$MACHTYPE2 

6、建立www使用者及啟動php-fpm並加入啟動指令碼

/usr/sbin/groupadd www/usr/sbin/useradd -g www wwwmkdir -p /data/wwwchown -R www:www /data/wwwchmod +w /data/wwwulimit -SHn 65535/data/soft/php/sbin/php-fpm startecho "ulimit -SHn 65535" >> /etc/rc.localecho "/data/soft/php/sbin/php-fpm start" >> /etc/rc.local

第五步、編譯安裝Nginx-1.0.1

1、安裝Nginx所需的pcre庫

wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.12.tar.gztar zxvf pcre-8.12.tar.gzcd pcre-8.12./configuremake && make installcd ..

2、安裝nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.1.tar.gztar zxvf nginx-1.0.1.tar.gzcd nginx-1.0.1./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/data/soft/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_modulemake && make installcd ..

3、建立nginx設定檔

rm -f /data/soft/nginx/conf/nginx.confvi /data/soft/nginx/conf/nginx.conf如下：user www www;worker_processes 1;error_log /data/soft/nginx/logs/error.log crit;pid /data/soft/nginx/conf/nginx.pid;#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;events{use epoll;worker_connections 10240;}http{include mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;#charset gb2312;server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;client_header_buffer_size 32k;large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;client_max_body_size 8m;sendfile on;tcp_nopush on;keepalive_timeout 60;tcp_nodelay on;fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;fastcgi_send_timeout 300;fastcgi_read_timeout 300;fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;gzip on;gzip_min_length 1k;gzip_buffers 4 16k;gzip_http_version 1.0;gzip_comp_level 2;gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;gzip_vary on;#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;include server/*.txt;server{listen 80;server_name default;index index.php;root /data/www/test;location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?${fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;include fastcgi.conf;}}}

4、啟動nginx並進行測試

/data/soft/nginx/sbin/nginx -t/data/soft/nginx/sbin/nginxmkdir -p /data/www/testecho "" > /data/www/test/index.phpecho "/data/soft/nginx/sbin/nginx" >> /etc/rc.local






轉自：http://wangxun.me/index.php/archives/309

CentOS 5.5下安裝mysql5.1.57+php5.2.17(FastCGI)+nginx1.0.1高效能Web伺服器 [轉載]