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安裝MongoDB的方法有很多種,可以原始碼安裝,在Centos也可以用yum源安裝的方法。由於MongoDB更新得比較快,我比較喜歡用yum源安裝的方法。64位Centos下的安裝步驟如下:
1、準備工作
運行yum命令查看MongoDB的包資訊 [root@localhost~]# yum info mongo-10gen
(提示沒有相關匹配的資訊,) 說明你的centos系統中的yum源不包含MongoDB的相關資源,所以要在使用yum命令安裝MongoDB前需要增加yum源,也就是在 /etc/yum.repos.d/目錄中增加 *.repo yum源設定檔
2、vi /etc/yum.repos.d/10gen.repo,輸入下面的語句:
[10gen]
name=10gen Repository
baseurl=http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org/repo/redhat/os/x86_64
gpgcheck=0
做好yum源的配置後,如果配置正確執行下面的命令便可以查詢MongoDB相關的資訊:
查看mongoDB的伺服器包的資訊
[[email protected] geffzhang]# yum info mongo-10gen-server
* base: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
Installed Packages
Name : mongo-10gen-server
Arch : x86_64
Version : 2.0.6
Release : mongodb_1
Size : 13 M
Repo : installed
From repo : 10gen
Summary : mongo server, sharding server, and support scripts
URL : http://www.mongodb.org
License : AGPL 3.0
Description : Mongo (from "huMONGOus") is a schema-free document-oriented
: database.
:
: This package provides the mongo server software, mongo sharding
: server softwware, default configuration files, and init.d scripts.
查看用戶端安裝情況
[[email protected] geffzhang]#
* base: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
Installed Packages
Name : mongo-10gen
Arch : x86_64
Version : 2.0.6
Release : mongodb_1
Size : 69 M
Repo : installed
From repo : 10gen
Summary : mongo client shell and tools
URL : http://www.mongodb.org
License : AGPL 3.0
Description : Mongo (from "huMONGOus") is a schema-free document-oriented
: database. It features dynamic profileable queries, full indexing,
: replication and fail-over support, efficient storage of large
: binary data objects, and auto-sharding.
:
: This package provides the mongo shell, import/export tools, and
: other client utilities.
3、安裝MongoDB的伺服器端和用戶端工具
[[email protected] geffzhang]# yum install mongo-10gen-server
[[email protected] geffzhang]# yum install mongo-10gen
4、啟動Mongodb
service mongod start
以後有更新了,停掉mongodb,執行yum update mongo-10gen mongo-10gen-server 即可。
5、伺服器配置: /etc/mongod.conf
- # mongo.conf
-
- #where to log
- logpath=/var/log/mongo/mongod.log
-
- logappend=true #以追加方式寫入日誌
-
- # fork and run in background
- fork = true
-
- #port = 27017 #連接埠
-
- dbpath=/var/lib/mongo #資料庫檔案儲存位置
- directoryperdb=true
- # Enables periodic logging of CPU utilization and I/O wait
- #啟用定期記錄CPU利用率和 I/O 等待
- #cpu = true
-
- # Turn on/off security. Off is currently the default
- # 是否以安全認證方式運行,預設是不認證的非安全方式
- #noauth = true
- #auth = true
-
- # Verbose logging output.
- # 詳細記錄輸出
- #verbose = true
-
- # Inspect all client data for validity on receipt (useful for
- # developing drivers)用於開發驅動程式時的檢查用戶端接收資料的有效性
- #objcheck = true
-
- # Enable db quota management 啟用資料庫配額管理,預設每個db可以有8個檔案,可以用quotaFiles參數設定
- #quota = true
- # 設定oplog記錄等級
- # Set oplogging level where n is
- # 0=off (default)
- # 1=W
- # 2=R
- # 3=both
- # 7=W+some reads
- #oplog = 0
-
- # Diagnostic/debugging option 動態調試項
- #nocursors = true
-
- # Ignore query hints 忽略查詢提示
- #nohints = true
- # 禁用http介面,預設為localhost:28017
- # Disable the HTTP interface (Defaults to localhost:27018).這個連接埠號碼寫的是錯的
- #nohttpinterface = true
-
- # 關閉伺服器端指令碼,這將極大的限制功能
- # Turns off server-side scripting. This will result in greatly limited
- # functionality
- #noscripting = true
- # 關閉掃描表,任何查詢將會是掃描失敗
- # Turns off table scans. Any query that would do a table scan fails.
- #notablescan = true
- # 關閉資料檔案預分配
- # Disable data file preallocation.
- #noprealloc = true
- # 為新資料庫指定.ns檔案的大小,單位:MB
- # Specify .ns file size for new databases.
- # nssize = <size>
-
- # Accout token for Mongo monitoring server.
- #mms-token = <token>
- # mongo監控伺服器的名稱
- # Server name for Mongo monitoring server.
- #mms-name = <server-name>
- # mongo監控伺服器的ping 間隔
- # Ping interval for Mongo monitoring server.
- #mms-interval = <seconds>
-
- # Replication Options 複製選項
-
- # in replicated mongo databases, specify here whether this is a slave or master 在複製中,指定當前是從屬關係
- #slave = true
- #source = master.example.com
- # Slave only: specify a single database to replicate
- #only = master.example.com
- # or
- #master = true
- #source = slave.example.com
CentOS 6 使用 yum 安裝MongoDB及伺服器端配置