一。準備環境
1.安裝gcc
[root@localhost /]# yum install gcc gcc-c++
2.安裝apr,apr-util
下載apr-1.4.6.tar.gz與apr-util-1.5.1.tar.gz,地址:http://apr.apache.org ,上傳至/usr/local,安裝目錄分別為/usr/local/apr 與/usr/local/apr-util
a.安裝apr-1.4.6.tar.gz
[root@localhost local]# mkdir -p apr
[root@localhost local]# tar -zxf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz
[root@localhost local]# cd apr-1.4.6
[root@yahoo apr-1.4.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@yahoo apr-1.4.6]# make
[root@yahoo apr-1.4.6]# make install
b.安裝apr-util-1.5.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost local]# mkdir -p apr-util
[root@localhost local]# tar -zxf apr-util-1.5.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost local]# cd apr-util-1.5.1
[root@yahoo apr-util-1.5.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
[root@yahoo apr-util-1.5.1]# make
[root@yahoo apr-util-1.5.1]# make install
3.安裝pcre-8.20.tar.gz
:http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/ ,上傳至/usr/local,安裝目錄為/usr/local/pcre
[root@localhost local]# mkdir -p pcre
[root@localhost local]# tar -zxf pcre-8.20.tar.gz
[root@localhost local]# cd pcre-8.20
[root@yahoo pcre-8.20]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
[root@yahoo pcre-8.20]# make
[root@yahoo pcre-8.20]# make install
二。安裝apache
1.下載httpd-2.4.3.tar.gz,地址是:http://httpd.apache.org/ ,上傳至/usr/local,安裝目錄為/usr/local/apache2
2.安裝
[root@localhost local]# mkdir -p /usr/local/apache2
[root@localhost local]# tar zxvf httpd-2.4.3.tar.gz
[root@localhost local]# cd httpd-2.4.3
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/util --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.3]# make
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.3]# make instll
用瀏覽器訪問http:localhost,看到It works!,說明CentOS Apache安裝成功了,恭喜您!
3.啟動
第一種方法[root@localhost apache2]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
第二種方法[root@localhost apache2]#service httpd start
第二種方法[root@localhost apache2]#/etc/init.d/httpd start
三。安裝出現的問題
1.configure: error: no acceptable cc found in $PATH
解決辦法:yum install gcc gcc-c++
2.configure: error: APR not found. Please read the documentation.
解決方案:安裝Apache的關聯軟體
如上安裝apr-1.4.6.tar.gz
3.configure: error: APR-util not found. Please read the documentation
解決方案:安裝apr-util
如上安裝apr-util-1.5.1.tar.gz
4.configure: error: APR version 1.3.0 or later is required
主要是因為apr版本過低造成的,應該卸載相關舊版本
5. 啟動時報錯:
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
解救辦法:絕對路徑即可:/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
四。重要設定檔目錄
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 最主要的設定檔
/usr/lib/httpd/modules:apache 支援很多的模組,所以你想要使用的模組預設都放置在此目錄
/var/log/httpd apache預設的log
/var/www/html cenos預設的首頁所在目錄
五。配置apache,最後修改httpd.conf,使apache能使用php
增加如下參數
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
AddType image/x-icon .ico
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.html.var