centos 6.5 編譯安裝了 Nginx1.6.0+MySQL5.6.19+PHP5.5.14

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centos 6.5 編譯安裝了 Nginx1.6.0+MySQL5.6.19+PHP5.5.14
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安裝包：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1jG8iose

SecureCRT：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kTtnfKV

FlashFXP：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1hq2gIGW

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-------------------- 配置防火牆，開啟80連接埠、3306連接埠 ---- start --------------------
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #編輯防火牆設定檔
# 添加下面兩行
# -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
# -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

###################################################################
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
###################################################################
:wq! #儲存退出

service iptables restart # 重啟防火牆
chkconfig iptables on # 永久關閉後啟用
-------------------- 配置防火牆，開啟80連接埠、3306連接埠 ---- end --------------------

-------------------- 關閉SELINUX ---- start --------------------
vi /etc/selinux/config

#SELINUX=enforcing #注釋掉
SELINUX=disabled #增加
:wq! #儲存退出
setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效（臨時關閉，不然要重啟）
-------------------- 關閉SELINUX ---- end --------------------

mkdir -p /Data/tgz #安裝包目錄
cd /Data/tgz
yum install wget

# 安裝依賴
yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel

-------------------- 安裝mysql ---- start --------------------
# 安裝cmake
cd /Data/tgz
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.11.2
./configure
gmake
gmake install

# 安裝MySQL
groupadd mysql #添加mysql組
useradd -g mysql -M mysql -s /sbin/nologin #建立使用者不建立使用者目錄mysql並加入到mysql組，不允許mysql使用者直接登入系統
mkdir -p /Data/data/mysql #建立MySQL資料庫存放目錄
chown -R mysql:mysql /Data/data/mysql #設定MySQL資料庫存放目錄許可權
mkdir -p /Data/apps/mysql #建立MySQL安裝目錄
cd /Data/tgz #進入軟體包存放目錄
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz #解壓
cd mysql-5.6.19 #進入目錄
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/Data/apps/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/Data/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置
gmake #編譯
gmake install #安裝
rm -rf /etc/my.cnf #刪除系統預設的設定檔（如果預設沒有就不用刪除）
cd /Data/apps/mysql #進入MySQL安裝目錄
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/Data/apps/mysql --datadir=/Data/data/mysql #產生mysql系統資料庫
ln -s /Data/apps/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc目錄的軟串連
cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系統啟動
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加執行許可權
chkconfig mysqld on #加入開機啟動
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #編輯
###################################
basedir=/Data/apps/mysql #MySQL程式安裝路徑
datadir=/Data/data/mysql #MySQl資料庫存放目錄
###################################
service mysqld start #啟動
vi /etc/profile #把mysql服務加入系統內容變數：在最後添加下面這一行
export PATH=$PATH:/Data/apps/mysql/bin
source /etc/profile
# 下面這兩行把myslq的庫檔案連結到系統預設的位置，這樣你在編譯類似PHP等軟體時可以不用指定mysql的庫檔案地址。
ln -s /Data/apps/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /Data/apps/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
mkdir /var/lib/mysql #建立目錄
ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加軟連結
mysql_secure_installation #設定Mysql密碼，根據提示按Y 斷行符號輸入2次密碼

----------- 測試 安裝是否成功 -----------
# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.5.22 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.
# mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.07 sec)
# mysql> exit;
Bye
-------------------- 安裝mysql ---- end --------------------

 

-------------------- 安裝nginx ---- start --------------------

# 安裝pcre
cd /Data/tgz
mkdir /Data/apps/pcre
tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.35
./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/pcre
make
make install

# 安裝openssl
cd /Data/tgz
mkdir /Data/apps/openssl
tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.1h
./config --prefix=/Data/apps/openssl
make
make install
vi /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/Data/apps/openssl/bin
:wq!
source /etc/profile

# 安裝zlib
cd /Data/tgz
mkdir /Data/apps/zlib
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/zlib
make
make install

# 安裝Nginx
groupadd www
useradd -g www -M www -s /sbin/nologin
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.6.0
./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/Data/tgz/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/Data/tgz/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/Data/tgz/pcre-8.35
make
make install
/Data/apps/nginx/sbin/nginx #啟動nginx

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #添加下面指令碼，注意修改 nginx 和 NGINX_CONF_FILE 內容
##################################################################
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/Data/apps/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/Data/apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed ‘s/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g‘ -`
if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
fi
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep ‘configure arguments:‘`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep ‘.*-temp-path‘` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}

start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}

stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}

restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}

reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}

force_reload() {
restart
}

configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
##################################################################
chkconfig nginx on #設定 nginx 開機啟動
service nginx restart #重啟 nginx

-------------------- 安裝nginx ---- end --------------------

-------------------- 安裝php ---- start --------------------
# 安裝yasm
cd /Data/tgz
tar zxvf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz
cd yasm-1.2.0
./configure
make
make install

# 安裝libmcrypt
cd /Data/tgz
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make
make install

# 安裝libvpx
cd /Data/tgz
tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2
cd libvpx-v1.3.0
./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9
make
make install

# 安裝tiff
cd /Data/tgz
tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz
cd tiff-4.0.3
./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/tiff --enable-shared
make
make install

# 安裝libpng
cd /Data/tgz
tar zxvf libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.6.12
./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/libpng --enable-shared
make
make install

# 安裝freetype
cd /Data/tgz
tar zxvf freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.5.3
./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/freetype --enable-shared
make
make install

# 安裝jpeg
cd /Data/tgz
tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
cd jpeg-9a
./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/jpeg --enable-shared
make
make install

# 安裝libgd
cd /Data/tgz
tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz
cd libgd-2.1.0
./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/Data/apps/jpeg --with-png=/Data/apps/libpng --with-freetype=/Data/apps/freetype --with-fontconfig=/Data/apps/freetype --with-xpm=/Data/ --with-tiff=/Data/apps/tiff --with-vpx=/Data/apps/libvpx
make
make install

# 安裝t1lib
cd /Data/tgz
tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
cd t1lib-5.1.2
./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/t1lib --enable-shared
make without_doc
make install

# 安裝php
# 注意：如果系統是64位，請執行以下兩條命令，否則安裝php會出錯（32位系統不需要執行）
ln -s /usr/lib64/libltdl.so /usr/lib/libltdl.so
\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/

cd /Data/tgz
tar -zvxf php-5.5.14.tar.gz
cd php-5.5.14
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/Data/apps/libgd/lib
./configure --prefix=/Data/apps/php --with-config-file-path=/Data/apps/php/etc --with-mysql=/Data/apps/mysql --with-mysqli=/Data/apps/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/Data/apps/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/Data/apps/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/Data/apps/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/Data/apps/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/Data/ --with-vpx-dir=/Data/apps/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/Data/apps/zlib --with-t1lib=/Data/apps/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype #配置
gmake #編譯
gmake install #安裝

cp php.ini-production /Data/apps/php/etc/php.ini #複製php設定檔到安裝目錄
rm -rf /etc/php.ini #刪除系統內建設定檔
ln -s /Data/apps/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加軟連結到 /etc目錄
cp /Data/apps/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /Data/apps/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷貝模板檔案為php-fpm設定檔
ln -s /Data/apps/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加軟串連到 /etc目錄

vi /Data/apps/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #編輯
##################################################
user = www #設定php-fpm運行帳號為www
group = www #設定php-fpm運行組為www
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分號
##################################################
:wq! #儲存退出

#設定 php-fpm開機啟動
cp /Data/tgz/php-5.5.14/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷貝php-fpm到啟動目錄
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加執行許可權
chkconfig php-fpm on #設定開機啟動

vi /Data/apps/php/etc/php.ini #編輯設定檔
##################################################
找到：disable_functions =
修改為：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
#列出PHP可以禁用的函數，如果某些程式需要用到這個函數，可以刪除，取消禁用。
找到：;date.timezone =
修改為：date.timezone = PRC #設定時區
找到：expose_php = On
修改為：expose_php = Off #禁止顯示php版本的資訊
找到：short_open_tag = Off
修改為：short_open_tag = ON #支援php短標籤
找到：opcache.enable=0
修改為opcache.enable=1 #php支援opcode緩衝
找到：opcache.enable_cli=1
修改為：opcache.enable_cli=0 #php支援opcode緩衝
在最後一行添加：zend_extension=opcache.so #開啟opcode緩衝功能
##################################################
:wq! #儲存退出
-------------------- 安裝php ---- end --------------------

 

配置nginx支援php
vi /Data/apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
修改/Data/apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 設定檔,需做如下修改
##################################################
user www www; #首行user去掉注釋,修改Nginx運行組為www www；必須與/Data/apps/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否則php運行出錯
index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
##################################################

vi /Data/apps/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params
修改/Data/apps/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params 設定檔,添加如下
##################################################
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
##################################################

service nginx restart #重啟nginx
service php-fpm restart #啟動php-fpm

測試篇
cd /Data/apps/nginx/html/ #進入nginx預設網站根目錄
rm -rf /Data/apps/nginx/html/* #刪除預設測試頁

vi index.php #建立index.php檔案
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

:wq! #儲存退出

chown www.www /Data/apps/nginx/html/ -R #設定目錄所有者
chmod 700 /Data/apps/nginx/html/ -R #設定目錄許可權

在瀏覽器中開啟伺服器IP地址，會看到下面的介面

至此，CentOS 6.5編譯安裝Nginx1.6.0+MySQL5.6.19+PHP5.5.14教程完成。

 

centos 6.5 編譯安裝了 Nginx1.6.0+MySQL5.6.19+PHP5.5.14