CentOS 6.5 源碼安裝Nginx1.6.3

一、軟體配置資訊 CentOS 6.5 nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz 二、必要軟體準備 檢查安裝pcre，openssl，gzip命令如下：

yum install zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

三、建立Nginx使用者與組

[root@localhost src]# groupadd nginx[root@localhost src]# useradd -r -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx

四、下載解壓
Nginx可以從官網下載：http://nginx.org/ 
也可以通過命令直接下載，我的目前的目錄是/usr/local/src：

[root@localhost src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz

解壓：

[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz [root@localhost src]# cd nginx-1.6.3

五、開始安裝

[root@localhost src]# cd nginx-1.6.3[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]#  ./configure \--prefix=/etc/nginx \--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx  \--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf   \--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log  \--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log   \--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid   \--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock  \--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp  \--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp  \--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp  \--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp  \--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp  \--user=nginx  \--group=nginx   \--with-http_ssl_module  \--with-http_realip_module  \--with-http_addition_module  \--with-http_sub_module  \--with-http_dav_module  \--with-http_flv_module  \--with-http_mp4_module  \--with-http_gunzip_module  \--with-http_gzip_static_module \--with-http_random_index_module \--with-http_secure_link_module \--with-http_stub_status_module \--with-http_auth_request_module  \--with-file-aio  \--with-http_spdy_module  \--with-ipv6  \--with-pcre[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# make[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# make install

六、啟動停止 啟動命令：

[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# /usr/sbin/nginx

測試，直接用curl命令讀取web資訊：

[root@localhost sbin]# curl -s http://localhost | grep nginx.com

關閉命令：

[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# /usr/sbin/nginx -s stop

reload，當你修改配置時，用此命令不用再重啟就生效了：

[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# /usr/sbin/nginx -s reload

七、配置Nginx為系統服務
添加如下檔案：

vi /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh## nginx        Startup script for nginx## chkconfig: - 85 15# processname: nginx# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid# description: nginx is an HTTP and reverse proxy server#### BEGIN INIT INFO# Provides: nginx# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5# Default-Stop: 0 1 6# Short-Description: start and stop nginx### END INIT INFO# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functionsif [ -L $0 ]; then    initscript=`/bin/readlink -f $0`else    initscript=$0fisysconfig=`/bin/basename $initscript`if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/$sysconfig ]; then    . /etc/sysconfig/$sysconfigfinginx=${NGINX-/usr/sbin/nginx}prog=`/bin/basename $nginx`conffile=${CONFFILE-/etc/nginx/nginx.conf}lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/nginx}pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/nginx.pid}SLEEPMSEC=${SLEEPMSEC-200000}UPGRADEWAITLOOPS=${UPGRADEWAITLOOPS-5}RETVAL=0start() {    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "    daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} ${nginx} -c ${conffile}    RETVAL=$?    echo    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}    return $RETVAL}stop() {    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "    killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog}    RETVAL=$?    echo    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}}reload() {    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "    killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -HUP    RETVAL=$?    echo}upgrade() {    oldbinpidfile=${pidfile}.oldbin    configtest -q || return    echo -n $"Starting new master $prog: "    killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -USR2    echo    for i in `/usr/bin/seq $UPGRADEWAITLOOPS`; do        /bin/usleep $SLEEPMSEC        if [ -f ${oldbinpidfile} -a -f ${pidfile} ]; then            echo -n $"Graceful shutdown of old $prog: "            killproc -p ${oldbinpidfile} ${prog} -QUIT            RETVAL=$?            echo            return        fi    done    echo $"Upgrade failed!"    RETVAL=1}configtest() {    if [ "$#" -ne 0 ] ; then        case "$1" in            -q)                FLAG=$1                ;;            *)                ;;        esac        shift    fi    ${nginx} -t -c ${conffile} $FLAG    RETVAL=$?    return $RETVAL}rh_status() {    status -p ${pidfile} ${nginx}}# See how we were called.case "$1" in    start)        rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 && exit 0        start        ;;    stop)        stop        ;;    status)        rh_status        RETVAL=$?        ;;    restart)        configtest -q || exit $RETVAL        stop        start        ;;    upgrade)        rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 || exit 0        upgrade        ;;    condrestart|try-restart)        if rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1; then            stop            start        fi        ;;    force-reload|reload)        reload        ;;    configtest)        configtest        ;;    *)        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|upgrade|reload|status|help|configtest}"        RETVAL=2esacexit $RETVAL

修改檔案許可權：

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

查看Nginx服務：

chkconfig --list nginx

如果出現下面文字表示成功： nginx           0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
如果出現下面文字： service nginx supports chkconfig, but is not referenced in any runlevel (run 'chkconfig --add nginx')
執行以下命令即可：

chkconfig --add nginx