CentOS 7.0編譯安裝Nginx1.6.0+MySQL5.6.19+PHP5.5.14方法分享

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一、配置防火牆,開啟80連接埠、3306連接埠

CentOS 7.0預設使用的是firewall作為防火牆,這裡改為iptables防火牆。

1、關閉firewall:

systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall

systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall開機啟動

2、安裝iptables防火牆

yum install iptables-services #安裝

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #編輯防火牆設定檔

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall

# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.

*filter

:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]

:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

COMMIT

:wq! #儲存退出

systemctl restart iptables.service #最後重啟防火牆使配置生效

systemctl enable iptables.service #設定防火牆開機啟動

二、關閉SELINUX

vi /etc/selinux/config

#SELINUX=enforcing #注釋掉

#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注釋掉

SELINUX=disabled #增加

:wq! #儲存退出

setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效

三 、系統約定

軟體原始碼包存放位置:/usr/local/src

源碼包編譯安裝位置:/usr/local/軟體名字

四、下載軟體包

1、下載nginx(目前穩定版)

http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz

2、下載MySQL

http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz

3、下載php

http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.14.tar.gz

4、下載pcre (支援nginx偽靜態)

ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

5、下載openssl(nginx擴充)

http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz

6、下載zlib(nginx擴充)

http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

7、下載cmake(MySQL編譯工具)

http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz

8、下載libmcrypt(php擴充)

http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

9、下載yasm(php擴充)

http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz

10、t1lib(php擴充)

ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

11、下載gd庫安裝包

https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz

12、libvpx(gd庫需要)

https://webm.googlecode.com/files/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2

13、tiff(gd庫需要)

http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz

14、libpng(gd庫需要)

ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/png/src/libpng16/libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz

15、freetype(gd庫需要)

http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/ft2demos-2.5.3.tar.gz

16、jpegsrc(gd庫需要)

http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

以上軟體包使用WinSCP工具上傳到/usr/local/src目錄

WinSCP:http://winscp.net/download/winscp554.zip

系統營運  www.osyunwei.com  溫馨提醒:qihang01原創內容©著作權,轉載請註明出處及原文鏈

五、安裝編譯工具及庫檔案(使用yum命令安裝)

yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel

安裝篇

以下是用putty工具遠程登入到伺服器,在命令列下面操作的

一、安裝MySQL

1、安裝cmake

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz

cd cmake-2.8.11.2

./configure

make

make install

2、安裝MySQL

groupadd mysql #添加mysql組

useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #建立使用者mysql並加入到mysql組,不允許mysql使用者直接登入系統

mkdir -p /data/mysql #建立MySQL資料庫存放目錄

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #設定MySQL資料庫存放目錄許可權

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #建立MySQL安裝目錄

cd /usr/local/src #進入軟體包存放目錄

tar zxvf mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz #解壓

cd mysql-5.6.19 #進入目錄

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置

make #編譯

make install #安裝

rm -rf /etc/my.cnf #刪除系統預設的設定檔(如果預設沒有就不用刪除)

cd /usr/local/mysql #進入MySQL安裝目錄

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql #產生mysql系統資料庫

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc目錄的軟串連

cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系統啟動

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加執行許可權

chkconfig mysqld on #加入開機啟動

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #編輯

basedir=/usr/local/mysql #MySQL程式安裝路徑

datadir=/data/mysql #MySQl資料庫存放目錄

service mysqld start #啟動

vi /etc/profile #把mysql服務加入系統內容變數:在最後添加下面這一行

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

source /etc/profile

下面這兩行把myslq的庫檔案連結到系統預設的位置,這樣你在編譯類似PHP等軟體時可以不用指定mysql的庫檔案地址。

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql

mkdir /var/lib/mysql #建立目錄

ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加軟連結

mysql_secure_installation #設定Mysql密碼,根據提示按Y 斷行符號輸入2次密碼

二、安裝Nginx

1、安裝pcre

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/pcre

tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.35

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

make

make install

2、安裝openssl

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/openssl

tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz

cd openssl-1.0.1h

./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl

make

make install

vi /etc/profile

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin

:wq!

source /etc/profile

3、安裝zlib

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/zlib

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.8

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib

make

make install

4、安裝Nginx

groupadd www

useradd -g www www -s /bin/false

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.6.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35

注意:--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35指向的是源碼包解壓的路徑,而不是安裝的路徑,否則會報錯

make

make install

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #啟動Nginx

設定nginx開機啟動

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx  #編輯開機檔案添加下面內容

############################################################

#!/bin/sh

#

# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

#

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \

# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {

# make required directories

user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed ‘s/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g‘ -`

if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then

useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user

fi

options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep ‘configure arguments:‘`

for opt in $options; do

if [ `echo $opt | grep ‘.*-temp-path‘` ]; then

value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`

if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then

# echo "creating" $value

mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value

fi

fi

done

}

start() {

[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

make_dirs

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

return $retval

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $prog -QUIT

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

return $retval

}

restart() {

#configtest || return $?

stop

sleep 1

start

}

reload() {

#configtest || return $?

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

killproc $nginx -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

force_reload() {

restart

}

configtest() {

$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}

rh_status() {

status $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

start)

rh_status_q && exit 0

$1

;;

stop)

rh_status_q || exit 0

$1

;;

restart|configtest)

$1

;;

reload)

rh_status_q || exit 7

$1

;;

force-reload)

force_reload

;;

status)

rh_status

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

exit 2

esac

############################################################

:wq! #儲存退出

chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #賦予檔案執行許可權

chkconfig nginx on #設定開機啟動

/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重啟

在瀏覽器中開啟伺服器IP地址,會看到下面的介面,說明Nginx安裝成功。

三、安裝php

1、安裝yasm

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz

cd yasm-1.2.0

./configure

make

make install

2、安裝libmcrypt

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure

make

make install

3、安裝libvpx

cd /usr/local/src

tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2

cd libvpx-v1.3.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9

make

make install

4、安裝tiff

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz

cd tiff-4.0.3

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared

make

make install

5、安裝libpng

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz

cd libpng-1.6.12

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared

make

make install

6、安裝freetype

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.5.3

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared

make #編譯

make install #安裝

7、安裝jpeg

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

cd jpeg-9a

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared

make #編譯

make install #安裝

8、安裝libgd

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz #解壓

cd libgd-2.1.0 #進入目錄

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx #配置

make #編譯

make install #安裝

9、安裝t1lib

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

cd t1lib-5.1.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared

make without_doc

make install

10、安裝php

注意:如果系統是64位,請執行以下兩條命令,否則安裝php會出錯(32位系統不需要執行)

ln -s /usr/lib64/libltdl.so /usr/lib/libltdl.so

\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf php-5.5.14.tar.gz

cd php-5.5.14

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype   #配置

make  #編譯

make install   #安裝

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini  #複製php設定檔到安裝目錄

rm -rf /etc/php.ini  #刪除系統內建設定檔

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini   #添加軟連結到 /etc目錄

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf  #拷貝模板檔案為php-fpm設定檔

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf  #添加軟串連到 /etc目錄

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #編輯

user = www #設定php-fpm運行帳號為www

group = www #設定php-fpm運行組為www

pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分號

:wq! #儲存退出

設定 php-fpm開機啟動

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.14/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷貝php-fpm到啟動目錄

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加執行許可權

chkconfig php-fpm on #設定開機啟動

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #編輯設定檔

找到:disable_functions =

修改為:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

#列出PHP可以禁用的函數,如果某些程式需要用到這個函數,可以刪除,取消禁用。

找到:;date.timezone =

修改為:date.timezone = PRC #設定時區

找到:expose_php = On

修改為:expose_php = Off #禁止顯示php版本的資訊

找到:short_open_tag = Off

修改為:short_open_tag = ON #支援php短標籤

找到opcache.enable=0

修改為opcache.enable=1 #php支援opcode緩衝

找到:opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支援opcode緩衝

修改為:opcache.enable_cli=0

在最後一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #開啟opcode緩衝功能

:wq! #儲存退出

配置nginx支援php

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 設定檔,需做如下修改

user www www; #首行user去掉注釋,修改Nginx運行組為www www;必須與/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同,否則php運行出錯

index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

#取消FastCGI server部分location的注釋,注意fastcgi_param行的參數,改為$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用絕對路徑

/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重啟nginx

service php-fpm start #啟動php-fpm

測試篇

cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #進入nginx預設網站根目錄

rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #刪除預設測試頁

vi index.php #建立index.php檔案

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

:wq! #儲存退出

chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #設定目錄所有者

chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #設定目錄許可權

在瀏覽器中開啟伺服器IP地址,會看到下面的介面

至此,CentOS 7.0編譯安裝Nginx1.6.0+MySQL5.6.19+PHP5.5.14教程完成。

CentOS 7.0編譯安裝Nginx1.6.0+MySQL5.6.19+PHP5.5.14方法分享

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