CENTOS編譯安裝APACHE2.4+PHP5.6的教程

1、下載Apache2.4+PHP5.6源碼包

從http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi#apache24下載httpd-2.4.17.tar.gz和other file下載httpd-2.4.17-deps.tar.gz
從http://php.net/downloads.php下載php-5.6.16.tar.gz源碼包
從http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.32/ 下載pcre-8.32.tar.gz

2、先裝gcc和make編譯工具

yum -y install gcc make gcc-c++ 沒有這個gcc-c++一會編譯不prce
切到下載好的源碼包目錄，以系統根目錄/LAMP為例。

3、解壓Apache2.4依賴包，安裝apr、apr-util和pcre，編譯安裝Apache2.4

[Raykaeso@LAMP download]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.17-deps.tar.gz

安裝apr

[Raykaeso@LAMP download]# cd apr
[Raykaeso@LAMP apr]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr
[Raykaeso@LAMP apr]# make && make install

安裝apr-util

[Raykaeso@LAMP apr-util]# cd ../apr-util
[Raykaeso@LAMP apr-util]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr-util –with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[Raykaeso@LAMP apr-util]# make && make install

安裝pcre

[Raykaeso@LAMP apr-util]#  cd /LAMP
[Raykaeso@LAMP LAMP]# tar -zvxf pcre-8.32.tar.gz
[Raykaeso@LAMP LAMP]# cd pcre-8.32
[Raykaeso@LAMP pcre-8.32]# ./configure
[Raykaeso@LAMP pcre-8.32]# make && make install
安裝Apache2.4必須要先安裝apr、apr-util和pcre
[Raykaeso@LAMP pcre-8.32]#  cd /LAMP
[Raykaeso@LAMP LAMP]#  tar -zvxf httpd-2.4.17.tar.gz
[Raykaeso@LAMP LAMP]#  cd httpd-2.4.17
[Raykaeso@LAMP httpd-2.4.17]#  ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache –with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util
[Raykaeso@LAMP httpd-2.4.17]#  make && make install

4、編譯安裝PHP5.6

[Raykaeso@LAMP httpd-2.4.17]#  cd /LAMP
[Raykaeso@LAMP LAMP]# yum -y install libxml2-devel #不裝這個編譯不了PHP5.5
[Raykaeso@LAMP LAMP]# yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel png jpeg gd #開啟GD庫需要的依賴
[Raykaeso@LAMP LAMP]# yum -y install curl curl-devel #開啟CURL庫需要的依賴
[Raykaeso@LAMP LAMP]# tar -zvxf php-5.6.16.tar.gz
[Raykaeso@LAMP LAMP]# cd php-5.6.16
[Raykaeso@LAMP php-5.6.16]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc –enable-fpm –enable-sysvsem –enable-sockets –enable-pcntl –enable-mbstring –enable-mysqlnd  –enable-pdo –with-pdo-mysql –enable-opcache –enable-shmop –enable-zip –enable-ftp –enable-gd-native-ttf –enable-wddx –enable-soap  –with-png-dir –with-freetype-dir –with-jpeg-dir –with-gd –with-mysqli
[Raykaeso@LAMP php-5.6.16]# make && make install
拷貝一份正式的php-fpm.conf和php.ini設定檔
[Raykaeso@LAMP php-5.6.16]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[Raykaeso@LAMP php-5.6.16]# cp ./php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
啟動和關閉PHP
[Raykaeso@LAMP php-5.6.16]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
[Raykaeso@LAMP php-5.6.16]# killall php-fpm

5、編輯apache配置httpd.conf檔案:

[Raykaeso@LAMP php-5.6.16]# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
把這三行前面的#號去掉
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so #開啟rewrite
在最下面加兩行:
#proxy php
ServerName 127.0.0.1
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php(/.*)?)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/$1
儲存退出:wq

重啟Apache

[Raykaeso@LAMP php-5.6.16]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart
到這裡，CentOS編譯安裝Apache2.4+PHP5.6就配置完了，在實際的安裝過程中可能還是會越到了坑，一般報錯就是因為PHP依賴包 沒有安裝。Apache2.4+PHP5.6安裝配置成功了可以寫個phpinfo的檔案，看一下常用的擴充是否裝好。還有一點需要注意的是，上線盡量和 開發的PHP版本保持一致，不然使用一些廢棄的PHP函數就很頭疼了。