Centos下rpm包如何製作?

 　　Centos下rpm包如何製作?

         談論RPM對好多編譯安裝的朋友來多，RPM安裝是傻瓜安裝。

　　呵呵，其實RPM是一種非常有效果的集中式部署的解決方案。

　　yum+RPM是非常快速便捷的大規模部署方案。

　　下面簡單介紹下rpm的製作：

　　以cronolog為例：

　　首先下載cronolog的源碼包。

　　解開源碼包,tar xzvf cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz

　　找到 cronolog.spec 該檔案是定製如何產生RPM包的設定檔

　　?

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vim cronolog.spec %define name cronolog %define version 1.6.2 %define release 1 %define group System Networking/Daemons Summary: a flexible log file rotation program for Apache Name: %{name} Version: %{version} Release: %{release} Copyright: Apache license Group: %{group} Packager: Andrew Ford <A.Ford@ford-mason.co.uk> URL: http://www.ford-mason.co.uk/resources/cronolog/ Source: http://www.ford-mason.co.uk/resources/cronolog/cronolog-%version.tar.gz BuildRoot: /tmp/%{name}-root %description "cronolog" is a simple program that reads log messages from its input and writes them to a set of output files, the names of which are constructed using template and the current date and time. The template uses the same format specifiers as the Unix date command (which are the same as the standard C strftime library function). %changelog %prep %setup -n %{name}-%{version} %build ./configure make %install rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/share/doc/%{name}-${RPM_PACKAGE_VERSION} -m 755 make prefix=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr mandir=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/share/man install install -m 644 README $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/share/doc/%name-${RPM_PACKAGE_VERSION} #install -m 644 $RPM_SOURCE_DIR/doc/cronolog.1m $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/man/man1/cronolog.1 #install -m 755 $RPM_SOURCE_DIR/src/cronolog $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/sbin/cronolog #strip $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/sbin/* || echo Ignored strip on a non-binary file %post %preun %postun %clean rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT %files #%attr(-,root,root) /usr/share/doc/%{name}-%{version}/README %attr(-,root,root) /usr/sbin/cronolog %attr(-,root,root) /usr/sbin/cronosplit #%files man %attr(644,root,root) /usr/share/man/man1/*.1* %doc README

　　複製代碼然後，將源碼包複製到 /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES/

　　cp cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES/

　　執行，rpmbuild -ba cronolog.spec

　　這樣RPM包就產生了，^_^

　　ls -l /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/