centos 安裝和配置 rabbitmq

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centos 安裝 rabbitmq

1、rabbitmq是erlang語言開發的，安裝前首先需要安裝erlang
# yum install erlang -y // 直接安裝可能報錯，
# yum install ncurses-devel // 安裝依賴
官方下載erlang包
# wget http://erlang.org/download/otp_src_19.0.tar.gz
解壓安裝erlang
# tar xzvf otp_src_19.0.tar.gz
# cd otp_src_19.0
# ./configure
# make && make install
安裝完畢後測試回合一下：
#erl
1>1+2.
3
2>halt(). // 退出

2、安裝rabbitmq，yum安裝
# rpm -Uvh http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
# rpm --import http://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-signing-key-public.asc
# yum install rabbitmq-server -y

官方下載： wget http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.5/rabbitmq-server-3.6.5.zip
解壓安裝
# tar xzvf rabbitmq-server-3.6.5.zip
# cd rabbitmq-server-3.6.5
# make
# make TARGET_DIR=/usr/local/rabbitmq SBIN_DIR=/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin MAN_DIR=/usr/rabbitmq/man DOC_INSTALL_DIR=/usr/local/rabbitmq/doc install

3、安裝完成後需要配置：
/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin目錄下檔案說明：
rabbitmq-env // 環境配置
rabbitmq-defaults // 預設參數設定
rabbitmqctl // 管理工具
rabbitmq-plugins // 外掛程式管理工具
rabbitmq-server // rabbitmq服務

3.1、添加自訂設定檔
RABBITMQ_NODE_IP_ADDRESS=192.168.2.2 // 自訂地址
RABBITMQ_NODE_PORT=3333 // 自訂連接埠號碼

3.2、啟動：
# rabbitmq-server -detached

報錯：ERROR: epmd error for host "bogon": timeout (timed out)
修改/etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 bogon
重啟即可。

3.3、啟用rabbitmq web管理外掛程式，安裝sbin目錄下：
./rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
然後重啟rabbitmq-server
登入web管理頁面
http://192.168.2.2:15672
登入使用者：guest/guest

3.4、列出所有外掛程式
# ./rabbitmq-plugins list

3.5、安裝php的rabbitmq擴充：
# yum install librabbitmq-devel.x86_64 -y
# wget http://pecl.php.net/get/amqp-1.7.1.tgz
# tar zxvf amqp-1.7.1.tgz
# cd amqp-1.7.1
# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-amqp
# make
# make install
# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
extension=amqp.so

重啟php-fpm
# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -y /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

php操作demo
1. 建立隊列
<?php
//串連RabbitMQ
$conn_args = array( ‘host‘=>‘192.168.2.2‘ , ‘port‘=> ‘3333‘, ‘login‘=>‘guest‘ , ‘password‘=> ‘guest‘,‘vhost‘ =>‘/‘);
$conn = new \AMQPConnection($conn_args);
$conn->setTimeout(1);
$conn->connect();
//建立exchange名稱和類型
$channel = new \AMQPChannel($conn);
$ex = new \AMQPExchange($channel);
$ex->setName(‘ttlsa_exchange‘);
$ex->setType(AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT);
$ex->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE | AMQP_AUTODELETE);
$ex->declare();
//建立queue名稱，使用exchange，綁定routingkey
$q = new \AMQPQueue($channel);
$q->setName(‘ttlsa_queue‘);
$q->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE | AMQP_AUTODELETE);
$q->declare();
$q->bind(‘ttlsa_exchange‘, ‘ttlsa_routingkey‘);
//訊息發布
$channel->startTransaction();
$message = json_encode(array(‘Hello World!‘,‘DIRECT‘));
$ex->publish($message, ‘ttlsa_routingkey‘);
$channel->commitTransaction();
$conn->disconnect();
?>

2. 擷取隊列資訊：

<?php
//串連RabbitMQ
$conn_args = array( ‘host‘=>‘192.168.2.2‘ , ‘port‘=> ‘3333‘, ‘login‘=>‘guest‘ , ‘password‘=> ‘guest‘,‘vhost‘ =>‘/‘);
$conn = new \AMQPConnection($conn_args);
$conn->connect();
//設定queue名稱，使用exchange，綁定routingkey
$channel = new \AMQPChannel($conn);
$q = new \AMQPQueue($channel);
$q->setName(‘ttlsa_queue‘);
$q->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE | AMQP_AUTODELETE);
$q->declare();
$q->bind(‘ttlsa_exchange‘, ‘ttlsa_routingkey‘);
//訊息擷取
$messages = $q->get(AMQP_AUTOACK) ;
if ($messages){
var_dump(json_decode($messages->getBody(), true ));
}
$conn->disconnect();
?>

 

centos 安裝和配置 rabbitmq