centos安裝FastDFS+Nginx

一、在安裝FastDFS之前必須先安裝libevent，安裝libevent步驟如下：

1.下載libevent：

wget https://github.com/downloads/libevent/libevent/libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
2.解壓libevent：

tar -zxvpf libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz

3.進入解壓目錄：

cd libevent-2.0.21-stable

4.指定安裝目錄：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent-2.0.21

5.安裝libevent：

make

make install

二、安裝FastDFS步驟如下：

1.下載FastDFS：

wget http://fastdfs.googlecode.com/files/FastDFS_v4.06.tar.gz

2.解壓FastDFS：

tar xvf FastDFS_v4.06.tar.gz

3.進入解壓目錄：

cd FastDFS
4.修改FastDFS的安裝檔案：

vi make.sh

TARGET_PREFIX=/usr/local/FastDFS  ---安裝路徑  

TARGET_CONF_PATH=/etc/fdfs  ---設定檔路徑  

WITH_LINUX_SERVICE=1   ---是否為linux服務  

5.指定libevent的lib目錄：

./make.sh C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/local/libevent-2.0.21/include LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libevent-2.0.21/lib
6.安裝FastDFS：

./make.sh install

7.設定軟串連(否則編譯nginx時會出錯)
ln -sv /usr/local/FastDFS/include/fastcommon /usr/local/include/fastcommon
ln -sv /usr/local/FastDFS/include/fastdfs /usr/local/include/fastdfs
ln -sv /usr/local/FastDFS/lib/libfastcommon.so /usr/local/lib/libfastcommon.so
ln -sv /usr/local/FastDFS/lib/libfastcommon.so.1 /usr/local/lib/libfastcommon.so.1
ln -sv /usr/local/FastDFS/lib/libfdfsclient.so /usr/local/lib/libfdfsclient.so
ln -sv /usr/local/FastDFS/lib/libfdfsclient.so.1 /usr/local/lib/libfdfsclient.so.1

 

三、在安裝Nginx之前，需要安裝gcc、 openssl-devel、 pcre-devel和zlib-devel軟體庫，具體如下：

yum install gcc-c++

yum install openssl-devel

yum install pcre-devel

yum install zlib-devel

 

四、安裝Nginx和fastdfs-nginx-module

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz

wget http://fastdfs.googlecode.com/files/fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.15.tar.gz

將安裝包檔案上傳到/usr/local中執行以下操作：

1.進入檔案目錄：

cd /usr/local

2.解壓安裝包：

tar -zxv -f nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz

tar -xvf fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.15.tar.gz

3.修改安裝包目錄名稱：

mv nginx-1.6.0 nginx

4.進入安裝包目錄：

cd /usr/local/nginx

5.配置安裝目錄：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf  --add-module=/usr/local/fastdfs-nginx-module/src
6.安裝Nginx：

make
make install

7.修改防火牆：

vi + /etc/sysconfig/iptables

8.添加配置項
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

9.重啟防火牆：

service iptables restart

 10.將libfastcommon.so、libfastcommon.so.1、libfdfsclient.so、libfdfsclient.so.1複製到/usr/lib，

否則nginx啟動會報錯。

Nginx的操作：

啟動：

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
或者

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx

 

停止服務：

#查詢nginx主進程號
ps -ef | grep nginx
#停止進程
kill -QUIT 主進程號
#快速停止
kill -TERM 主進程號
#強制停止
pkill -9 nginx

 

重啟：

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

 

五、配置tracker server：

1. vi /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
bind_addr=192.168.227.128
base_path=/home/tracker/fastdfs

2.配置防火牆：

iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22122 -j

3.儲存配置：

/etc/init.d/iptables save
4. 啟動 tracker
/usr/local/FastDFS/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf

在啟動時報錯：

/usr/local/bin/fdfs_trackerd: error while loading shared libraries: libevent-2.0.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

執行下面的命令即可正常啟動：

echo '/usr/local/libevent-2.0.21/include/' >> /etc/ld.so.conf
echo '/usr/local/libevent-2.0.21/lib/' >> /etc/ld.so.conf
 ldconfig
5. 查看監聽程式：

netstat -ntpl | grep fdfs

6. 查看記錄檔：

cat /home/tracker/fastdfs/logs/trackerd.log
7.添加開機啟動命令列：

vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
/usr/local/FastDFS/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf restart

 

六、配置storage server
1. vi /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
group_name=group1
bind_addr=192.168.227.130
base_path=/home/storage/fastdfs
store_path0=/home/storage/fastdfs
tracker_server=192.168.227.130:22122
http.server.port=80

2. cp /usr/local/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/

3. vi /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
base_path=/home/storage1/fastdfs
group_name=group1

store_path0=/home/stroage1/fastdfs

tracker_server=192.168.227.128:22122

url_have_group_name = true
group_count = 0

4. vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
   location /group1/M00 {
            root /home/storage1/fastdfs/data;
            ngx_fastdfs_module;
}

5.配置防火牆：

iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 23000 -j ACCEPT

6.儲存配置：

/etc/init.d/iptables save

7.啟動 storage  
/usr/local/FastDFS/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

8. 查看監聽程式：

netstat -ntpl | grep fdfs

9. 查看記錄檔：

cat /home/storage/fastdfs/logs/storaged.log

七、測試：

 /usr/local/FastDFS/bin/fdfs_test /etc/fdfs/client.conf upload /etc/passwd
結果如下：

This is FastDFS client test program v4.06

Copyright (C) 2008, Happy Fish / YuQing

FastDFS may be copied only under the terms of the GNU General
Public License V3, which may be found in the FastDFS source kit.
Please visit the FastDFS Home Page http://www.csource.org/
for more detail.

[2014-06-03 20:26:21] DEBUG - base_path=/home/client/fastdfs, connect_timeout=30, network_timeout=60, tracker_server_count=1, anti_steal_token=0, anti_steal_secret_key length=0, use_connection_pool=0, g_connection_pool_max_idle_time=3600s, use_storage_id=0, storage server id count: 0

tracker_query_storage_store_list_without_group:
 server 1. group_name=, ip_addr=192.168.227.130, port=23000

group_name=group1, ip_addr=192.168.227.130, port=23000
storage_upload_by_filename
group_name=group1, remote_filename=M00/00/00/wKjjglOOkd2AdZiiAAAFng0Nczs9728851
source ip address: 192.168.227.130
file timestamp=2014-06-03 20:26:21
file size=1438
file crc32=218985275
file url: http://192.168.227.130/group1/M00/00/00/wKjjglOOkd2AdZiiAAAFng0Nczs9728851
storage_upload_slave_by_filename
group_name=group1, remote_filename=M00/00/00/wKjjglOOkd2AdZiiAAAFng0Nczs9728851_big
source ip address: 192.168.227.130
file timestamp=2014-06-03 20:26:21
file size=1438
file crc32=218985275
file url: http://192.168.227.130/group1/M00/00/00/wKjjglOOkd2AdZiiAAAFng0Nczs9728851_big
 

在瀏覽器上開啟http://192.168.227.130/group1/M00/00/00/wKjjglOOkd2AdZiiAAAFng0Nczs9728851_big

測試成功。。。

 

參考：http://www.cnblogs.com/zhoulf/archive/2013/02/09/2909653.html

            http://blog.csdn.net/yl_wh/article/details/8784569