1、從官網下載最新的mongodb，選擇Linux，再根據自己原生linux系統選擇相應的版本。
2、解壓下載的mongodb的tar包
解壓之後主要的運行指令碼都在bin目錄中，建立軟連結：ln -s /usr/soft/mongodb/bin/* /usr/local/bin。這樣就可以直接使用mongo的各種命令
3、運行mongo
建立資料檔案夾db、記錄檔夾logs、設定檔夾conf
建立三個指令檔：startMongo.sh、stopMongo.sh、mongoStat.sh
（1）startMongo.sh 啟動mongo指令碼
/usr/soft/mongodb/bin/mongod -f /usr/soft/mongodb/conf/mongodb_27021.conf --jour nal
（2）stopMongo.sh 停止mongo指令碼
/usr/soft/mongodb/bin/mongod -f /usr/soft/mongodb/conf/mongodb_27021.conf --shut
down
（3）mongoStat.sh 每隔10秒鐘查看一次mongo狀態
./mongostat --port 27021 10
4、附上mongodb_27021.conf的配置內容
| # mongo.conf
#where to log
logpath=/usr/soft/mongodb/logs/mongo_27021.log
logappend=true
# fork and run in background
fork = true
port = 27021
# dbpath=/var/lib/mongo
dbpath=/usr/soft/mongodb/db/
# Disables write-ahead journaling
# Enables periodic logging of CPU utilization and I/O wait
#cpu = true
# Turn on/off security. Off is currently the default
noauth = true
#auth = true
# Verbose logging output.
#verbose = true
# Inspect all client data for validity on receipt (useful for
# developing drivers)
#objcheck = true
# Enable db quota management
#quota = true
# Set oplogging level where n is
# 0=off (default)
# 1=W
# 2=R
# 3=both
# 7=W+some reads
# Ignore query hints
#nohints = true
# Disable the HTTP interface (Defaults to localhost:27018).
#nohttpinterface = true
# Turns off server-side scripting. This will result in greatly limited
# functionality
#noscripting = true
# Turns off table scans. Any query that would do a table scan fails.
#notablescan = true
# Disable data file preallocation.
#noprealloc = true
# Specify .ns file size for new databases.
# nssize =
# Accout token for Mongo monitoring server.
#mms-token =
# Server name for Mongo monitoring server.
#mms-name =
# Ping interval for Mongo monitoring server.
#mms-interval =
# Replication Options
# in replicated mongo databases, specify here whether this is a slave or master
#slave = true
#source = master.example.com
# Slave only: specify a single database to replicate
#only = master.example.com
# or
#master = true
#source = slave.example.com
#rest = true
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轉載來源：http://www.16boke.com/article/detail/37
