CentOS 安裝redis2.8.13 提醒"libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found"系統的glibc版本太低

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以下在系統CentOS 6.3 x86_64上操作

1.試圖運行程式，提示"libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14‘ not found",原因是系統的glibc版本太低，軟體編譯時間使用了較高版本的glibc引起的：

[[email protected] src]$ ./redis-server ./redis-server: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14‘ not found (required by ./redis-server)

2.查看系統glibc支援的版本：

[[email protected] src]$ strings /lib64/libc.so.6 | grep GLIBC_GLIBC_2.2.5GLIBC_2.2.6GLIBC_2.3GLIBC_2.3.2GLIBC_2.3.3GLIBC_2.3.4GLIBC_2.4GLIBC_2.5GLIBC_2.6GLIBC_2.7GLIBC_2.8GLIBC_2.9GLIBC_2.10GLIBC_2.11GLIBC_2.12GLIBC_PRIVATE

[wo[email protected] src]$ rpm -qa | grep glibcglibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64glibc-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64

3.可以看到當前系統最高只支援2.12版本，所以需要安裝新版本來解決這個問題：

　編譯安裝步驟如下：

       a. 到http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/下載最新版本，我這裡下載了glibc-2.14.tar.xz 這個版本，解壓到任意目錄準備編譯

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.4.tar.gz

       b.這裡解壓到～/glibc-2.14/　　

[[email protected] src]# cd /home/work/glibc-2.14/[[email protected]-mc-face01 glibc-2.14]# lsBUGS               ChangeLog.2  NAMESPACE       bits                  elf               libidn         po              stringCANCEL-FCT-WAIVE   ChangeLog.3  NEWS            build                 extra-lib.mk      libio          posix           sunrpcCANCEL-FILE-WAIVE  ChangeLog.4  NOTES           catgets               extra-modules.mk  locale         pwd             sysdepsCONFORMANCE        ChangeLog.5  PROJECTS        conf                  gmon              localedata     resolv          sysvipcCOPYING            ChangeLog.6  README          config.h.in           gnulib            login          resource        termiosCOPYING.LIB        ChangeLog.7  README.libm     config.make.in        grp               mach           rt              test-skeleton.cChangeLog          ChangeLog.8  Rules           configure             gshadow           malloc         scripts         timeChangeLog.1        ChangeLog.9  Versions.def    configure.in          hesiod            manual         setjmp          timezoneChangeLog.10       FAQ          WUR-REPORT      conform               hurd              math           shadow          tls.make.cChangeLog.11       FAQ.in       abi-tags        cppflags-iterator.mk  iconv             misc           shlib-versions  version.hChangeLog.12       INSTALL      abilist         crypt                 iconvdata         nis            signal          wcsmbsChangeLog.13       LICENSES     aclocal.m4      csu                   include           nptl           socket          wctypeChangeLog.14       Makeconfig   aout            ctype                 inet              nptl_db        soft-fpChangeLog.15       Makefile     argp            debug                 intl              nscd           stdio-commonChangeLog.16       Makefile.in  assert          dirent                io                nss            stdlibChangeLog.17       Makerules    autom4te.cache  dlfcn                 libc-abis         o-iterator.mk  streams

      c.在glibc源碼目錄建立構建目錄，並cd進入構建目錄

[[email protected] glibc-2.14]# mkdir build[[email protected]-mc-face01 glibc-2.14]# cd build

    d.運行configure配置，make && sudo  make install

1. [[email protected] build]# ../configure --prefix=/opt/glibc-2.14

　　這一步如果config失敗，顯示錯誤如下：

checking whether ranlib is necessary... nochecking LD_LIBRARY_PATH variable... contains current directoryconfigure: error:*** LD_LIBRARY_PATH shouldn‘t contain the current directory when*** building glibc. Please change the environment variable*** and run configure again.

　 此時首先查看LD_LIBRARY_PATH：

echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH
/opt/soft/jdk/jre/lib/amd64/server:

　　而實際上這個路徑的設定是有限制的：

# Test if LD_LIBRARY_PATH contains the notation for the current directory# since this would lead to problems installing/building glibc.# LD_LIBRARY_PATH contains the current directory if one of the following# is true:# - one of the terminals (":" and ";") is the first or last sign# - two terminals occur directly after each other# - the path contains an element with a dot in it

 　　所以這裡我們只需要去掉 LD_LIBRARY_PATH 最後的那個路徑分隔字元‘:‘即可：

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/soft/jdk/jre/lib/amd64/server

　　接下來繼續運行

2. [[email protected] build]# make -j43. [[email protected] build]# sudo make install

4.臨時修改環境變數

[[email protected] build]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/glibc-2.14/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

5.接下來就可以正常啟動redis了

[[email protected] build]# cd ~/app/redis-2.8.13/src[[email protected]-mc-face01 src]# ./redis-server 

CentOS 安裝redis2.8.13 提醒"libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found"系統的glibc版本太低