CentOS Redmine 安裝

文章目錄

• 系統基礎：
• 安裝ruby,rubygems
•  安裝 rails
• 安裝 rack
• 安裝資料庫支援

版本曆史：

[V0.9.2.20120102][更新，適用於redmine 1.3.0]

[V0.9.1.20111021][初始化安裝，基於redmine 1.2.2]

 

準備工作：系統基礎：

作業系統： CentOS 5.7，更新至 20120102。

由於yum安裝的ruby 是 1.8.5版本，但是 redmine 需要的 ruby 版本是 1.8.6 或者 1.8.7，所以如果系統安裝了 ruby 相關的東東，建議先卸載。

我只安裝了 ruby 和 rubygems ，可以按如下卸載（全部卸載可以用 ruby*，要注意卸載 ruby 會導致 yum 安裝的 cacti 和 rrdtool被卸載）

sudo yum erase ruby rubygems

安裝一些 ruby 要用到的基礎依賴包：

sudo yum install -y gcc-c++ patch readline readline-devel zlib zlib-devel libyaml-devel libffi-devel \\ 
  openssl-devel make bzip2 autoconf automake libtool bison iconv-devel

以方便我們編譯安裝 ruby。

安裝ruby,rubygems

1.安裝ruby

在 ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/ 下載 ruby 1.8.7-p352 版本。

編譯安裝

cd ruby-1.8.7.pXXX./configuremakesudo make installruby -v

 預設情況下，編譯產生的 ruby 在 /usr/local/bin ，這個要特別注意，可能需要把 /usr/local加入到使用者的PATH中。

2.安裝rubygems

在 http://rubyforge.org/frs/?group_id=126&release_id=46340 上下載 rubygems 1.3.7 版本的安裝包(這裡要注意，千萬不能使用最新的版本，比如 1.8.12，如果使用 1.8.12 那麼在下面的步驟會報錯)。

參考 http://rubygems.org/pages/download 進行安裝，切換到 rubygems 目錄執行

[gaohu@localhost rubygems-1.3.7]$ sudo ruby setup.rb 
RubyGems 1.3.7 installed
...
RubyGems installed the following executables:
    /usr/local/bin/gem

[gaohu@localhost rubygems-1.3.7]$ 

 安裝 rails

1.首先，要說的是，正常途徑的

[gaohu@rzgh ~]$ sudo gem install rails -v=2.3.14

 基本上會報錯：

ERROR:  http://gems.rubyforge.org/ does not appear to be a repositoryERROR:  could not find gem rails locally or in a repository

也嘗試了增加 ruby的源，發現效果都不好，只能自己手工下載了。

據說地址被牆了，所以我們使用本地安裝的方式來安裝。

2.下載rails

在 http://rubygems.org/pages/download 下載 rails 的gem包（主要版本，一定要下載 2.3.14 版本的），同時遞迴下載依賴包，也要下載對應的版本。

（或者可以使用 Bundler 來處理，自行研究。）

大概會得到不少，都存到一個檔案夾中。建議建立立一個檔案夾 redmine，我們還有很多包要下載。

我大概下載了這些，才把 rails 裝上（下面是所有安裝完的包，這一步用不到這麼多，就按照軟體依賴下載就可以了）

[gaohu@rzgh redmine]$ lsactionmailer-2.3.14.gem  activeresource-2.3.14.gem    fastthread-1.0.7.gem  mysql-2.8.1.gem       rails-2.3.14.gem          
rubygems-update-1.8.12.gem
actionpack-2.3.14.gem    activesupport-2.3.14.gem     fcgi-0.8.8.gem        passenger-3.0.11.gem  rake-0.8.7.gem
activerecord-2.3.14.gem  daemon_controller-0.2.6.gem  i18n-0.4.2.gem        rack-1.1.1.gem

3.安裝 rails

[gaohu@localhost redmine]$ sudo gem install --local rails-2.3.14.gem 
Successfully installed rake-0.8.7
Successfully installed activesupport-2.3.14
Successfully installed activerecord-2.3.14
Successfully installed rack-1.1.1
Successfully installed actionpack-2.3.14
Successfully installed actionmailer-2.3.14
Successfully installed activeresource-2.3.14
Successfully installed rails-2.3.14
8 gems installed
Installing ri documentation for rake-0.8.7...
Installing ri documentation for activesupport-2.3.14...
Installing ri documentation for activerecord-2.3.14...
Installing ri documentation for rack-1.1.1...
Installing ri documentation for actionpack-2.3.14...
Installing ri documentation for actionmailer-2.3.14...
Installing ri documentation for activeresource-2.3.14...
Installing ri documentation for rails-2.3.14...
Installing RDoc documentation for rake-0.8.7...
Installing RDoc documentation for activesupport-2.3.14...
Installing RDoc documentation for activerecord-2.3.14...
Installing RDoc documentation for rack-1.1.1...
Installing RDoc documentation for actionpack-2.3.14...
Installing RDoc documentation for actionmailer-2.3.14...
Installing RDoc documentation for activeresource-2.3.14...
Installing RDoc documentation for rails-2.3.14...
[gaohu@rzgh redmine]$ 

(這一步列出的包，應該就是 rails的依賴了。)
rails 安裝完成。

安裝 rack

下載，rack 1.1.1版本的

[gaohu@localhost redmine]$ sudo gem install --local rack-1.1.1.gemSuccessfully installed rack-1.1.11 gem installedInstalling ri documentation for rack-1.1.1...Installing RDoc documentation for rack-1.1.1...[gaohu@localhost redmine]$ 

安裝資料庫支援

我選擇 mysql，還可以選擇其他的資料庫

下載 ruby 的 mysql gem，安裝

[gaohu@rzgh redmine]$ sudo gem install --local mysql-2.8.1.gem Building native extensions.  This could take a while...Successfully installed mysql-2.8.11 gem installedInstalling ri documentation for mysql-2.8.1...No definition for next_result...No definition for error_sqlstate[gaohu@rzgh redmine]$ 

 報了一堆錯，不知道有沒有影響，等下看。

安裝 redmine

1.建立資料庫

create database redmine character set utf8;create user 'redmine'@'localhost' identified by 'my_password';grant all privileges on redmine.* to 'redmine'@'localhost';

2.下載 redmine 解壓redmine 到 httpd 伺服器檔案夾位置，對於我的，

[gaohu@rzgh ~]$ cd /var/www/html[gaohu@rzgh html]$ sudo mv /home/gaohu/redmine-1.2.2 ./[gaohu@rzgh html]$ sudo mv redmine-1.2.2/ redmine

 3.編輯database.yml 檔案

[gaohu@rzgh redmine]$ sudo cp config/database.yml.example config/database.yml[gaohu@rzgh redmine]$ sudo vi config/database.yml

 調整生產資料庫的資料庫和密碼：

production:  adapter: mysql  database: redmine  host: localhost  username: redmine  password: my_password

這裡密碼前，一定要記得冒號後一個空格，否則 sudo RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate 會報錯

[gaohu@rzgh redmine]$ sudo RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrateNOTE: SourceIndex.new(hash) is deprecated; From /var/www/html/redmine/config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/rails/vendor_gem_source_index.rb:100:in `new'.WARNING: 'require 'rake/rdoctask'' is deprecated.  Please use 'require 'rdoc/task' (in RDoc 2.4.2+)' instead.    at /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rake-0.9.2.2/lib/rake/rdoctask.rbWARNING: 'task :t, arg, :needs => [deps]' is deprecated.  Please use 'task :t, [args] => [deps]' instead.    at /var/www/html/redmine/lib/tasks/email.rake:170rake aborted!syntax error on line 8, col 2: `  encoding: utf8'Tasks: TOP => db:migrate => environment(See full trace by running task with --trace)

 4.產生會話儲存

[gaohu@localhost redmine-1.3.0]$ sudo rake generate_session_store
(in /usr/local/share/redmine-1.3.0)
Please install RDoc 2.4.2+ to generate documentation.

開始安裝 rdoc（這時建議一併把 i18n 0.4.2 給裝上）。下載 rdoc及依賴

[gaohu@localhost redmine]$ sudo gem install --local rdoc-2.5.3.gem 
Successfully installed rdoc-2.5.3
1 gem installed
Installing ri documentation for rdoc-2.5.3...
Installing RDoc documentation for rdoc-2.5.3...
[gaohu@localhost redmine]$ sudo gem install --local rdoc-data-2.5.3.gem
To install ri data for RDoc 2.5+ run:

  rdoc-data

Successfully installed rdoc-data-2.5.3
1 gem installed
Installing ri documentation for rdoc-data-2.5.3...
Installing RDoc documentation for rdoc-data-2.5.3...
[gaohu@localhost redmine]$ sudo rdoc-data --install 

重新執行

[gaohu@localhost redmine-1.3.0]$ sudo rake generate_session_store
(in /usr/local/share/redmine-1.3.0)

 5.建立資料庫結構，在 redmine 路徑下執行

[gaohu@localhost redmine-1.3.0]$ sudo RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate

6.插入預設資料

[gaohu@localhost redmine-1.3.0]$ sudo RAILS_ENV=production rake redmine:load_default_data
(in /usr/local/share/redmine-1.3.0)

Select language: bg, bs, ca, cs, da, de, el, en, en-GB, es, eu, fa, fi, fr, gl, he, hr, hu, id, it, ja, ko, lt, lv, mk, mn, nl, no, pl, pt, pt-BR, ro, ru, sk, sl, sr, sr-YU, sv, th, tr, uk, vi, zh, zh-TW [en] 
====================================
Default configuration data loaded.

7.設定許可權

[gaohu@localhost redmine-1.3.0]$ sudo mkdir tmp public/plugin_assets
mkdir: cannot create directory `tmp': File exists
mkdir: cannot create directory `public/plugin_assets': File exists
[gaohu@localhost redmine-1.3.0]$ sudo chown -R redmine:redmine files log tmp public/plugin_assets
chown: `redmine:redmine': invalid user
[gaohu@localhost redmine-1.3.0]$ sudo chown -R apache:apache files log tmp public/plugin_assets
[gaohu@localhost redmine-1.3.0]$ sudo chmod -R 755 files log tmp public/plugin_assets

8.通過 WEBrick web server 測試安裝

[gaohu@localhost redmine-1.3.0]$ sudo ruby script/server webrick -e production
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 2.3.14 application starting on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Call with -d to detach
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
[2012-01-03 00:16:50] INFO  WEBrick 1.3.1
[2012-01-03 00:16:50] INFO  ruby 1.8.7 (2011-12-28) [i686-linux]
[2012-01-03 00:16:55] INFO  WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=18704 port=3000

訪問伺服器 http://localhost:3000 連接埠測試。

9.Use default administrator account to log in:

• login: admin
• password: admin

You can go to Admin & Settings to modify application settings.

與 apache 整合

《待補充》

參考：

http://www.redmine.org/projects/redmine/wiki/RedmineInstall

 

附錄：

1.如果使用了高版本的 rubygems（比如 1.8.12），那麼執行如下命令時會報錯

.[gaohu@localhost redmine-1.3.0]$ sudo rake generate_session_store
(in /usr/local/share/redmine-1.3.0)
NOTE: Gem.source_index is deprecated, use Specification. It will be removed on or after 2011-11-01.
Gem.source_index called from /usr/local/share/redmine-1.3.0/config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/rails/gem_dependency.rb:21.
rake aborted!
uninitialized constant Gem::SyckDefaultKey
/usr/local/share/redmine-1.3.0/Rakefile:4
(See full trace by running task with --trace)

解決辦法：降級，可以降級到 1.3.7版本。

參考：http://www.redmine.org/boards/2/topics/27792

http://www.redmine.org/boards/2/topics/27928

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