標籤:rac 安裝 sid shell ofo man tcl 擴充 for
摘要: 最近一個項目需要php對Oracle支援,所以要部署這個環境。
伺服器是yum配置的amp環境,本著不重新編譯的原則去操作。本機已有環境為PHP,apache,mysql,需要連oracle資料庫,所以需要開啟oracle擴充。我們需要做的工作有:安裝oracle用戶端、pdo_oci擴充、oci8擴充。
前期準備工作:
$ sudo yum install php-pear php-devel zlib zlib-devel bc libaio glibc$ sudo yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
因為擴充還是需要重新編譯,所以對編譯器也進行了,更新。
yum install gcc-c++yum install gcc-g77
目標資料庫是11g,去Oracle官網下載對應版本(沒搞過oracle至少我們這麼理解的),
官網:
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/linuxx86-64soft-092277.html
下載檔案:
oracle-instantclient11.2-basic-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm
oracle-instantclient11.2-devel-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm
php擴充檔案下載:
http://pecl.php.net/package/PDO_OCI PDO_OCI-1.0.tgz Oracle的PDO介面
http://pecl.php.net/package/oci8 oci8-2.0.8.tgz Oracle擴充
安裝:安裝Oraclecient
技巧:
rpm -qpl 可以查看rpm包會在哪些路徑安裝檔案
1.安裝rpm包
rpm -ivh oracle-instantclient11.2-basic-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpmrpm -ivh oracle-instantclient11.2-devel-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm
以下幾條命令僅供參考:
rpm -qa | grep oracle //查看oracle是否安裝 rpm -qa //查看所有已安裝的人rpm包 rpm -e oracle-instantclient11.2-devel-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm //卸載已安裝的rpm包 rpm -ivh --force oracle-instantclient11.2-devel-11.2.0.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm //強制安裝rpm包
2. 配置
修改/etc/ld.so.conf 或在ld.so.conf.d檔案夾下添加oracle-x86_64.conf檔案,寫入安裝oracle用戶端的lib路徑:
#vi /etc/ld.so.conf /usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64/lib/ //加入此行,儲存退出
或者
echo ‘/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64/lib/‘ > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/oracle-x86_64.conf
64位系統需要建立32位的軟連結(這裡可能是一個遺留bug,不然後面編譯會出問題)
ln -s /usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64 /usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client ln -s /usr/include/oracle/11.2/client64 /usr/include/oracle/11.2/client
定義環境變數
vi etc/profile
加入以下幾行
export ORACLE_HOME=/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64/ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH export NLS_LANG="AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8"
命令列輸入以下語句使環境配置立即生效
#source /etc/profile
據說還可以這樣,僅供參考:
Create a file inside /etc/profile.d named oracle.sh and put this as the content:
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64/lib
And run it so we’ll have LD_LIBRARY_PATH as an environment variable.
source /etc/profile.d/oracle.sh
安裝oci8
編譯的時候會出現錯誤:
error: oci8_dtrace_gen.h: No such file or directory
如果需要 DTRACE:
yum install systemtap-sdt-develexport PHP_DTRACE=yes
如果不需要 DTRACE:
modify the file ‘php_oci8_int.h‘, change the 48th line
#include "oci8_dtrace_gen.h" to #undef HAVE_OCI8_DTRACE
一切就緒,編譯安裝
tar -xvf oci8-2.0.8.tgz cd oci8-2.0.8.tgz/usr/bin/phpize./configure --with-oci8=shared,instantclient,/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64/libmakemake install
在/etc/php.d目錄下增加設定檔20-oci8.ini
extension=oci8.so
用下面命令查看是否成功:
php -i | grep oci8
你可以看到下面類似的內容:
/etc/php.d/oci8.ini, oci8oci8.connection_class => no value => no valueoci8.default_prefetch => 100 => 100 oci8.events => Off => Off oci8.max_persistent => -1 => -1 oci8.old_oci_close_semantics => Off => Off oci8.persistent_timeout => -1 => -1 oci8.ping_interval => 60 => 60 oci8.privileged_connect => Off => Off oci8.statement_cache_size => 20 => 20
安裝PDO_OCI
tar -xvf PDO_OCI-1.0.tgzcd PDO_OCI-1.0
防止pdo_oci對oracle11支援不足(pdo_oci可能不支援oracle11g,需要做個軟連結成作為oracle10版本才能編譯過去):
ln -s /usr/include/oracle/11.2 /usr/include/oracle/10.2.0.1 ln -s /usr/lib/oracle/11.2 /usr/lib/oracle/10.2.0.1
還可以:
Inside the PDO_OCI-1.0 folder, edit the file named config.m4.
Find a pattern like this near line 10 and add these 2 lines:
elif test -f $PDO_OCI_DIR/lib/libclntsh.$SHLIB_SUFFIX_NAME.11.2; then PDO_OCI_VERSION=11.2
Find a pattern like this near line 101 and add these lines:
11.2) PHP_ADD_LIBRARY(clntsh, 1, PDO_OCI_SHARED_LIBADD) ;;
編譯的時候我還遇到了其他問題
pdo_oci.c:34: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘pdo_oci_functions’
在pdo_oci.c檔案中
將 function_entry 改成 zend_function_entry
一切就緒,開始編譯安裝
/usr/bin/phpize./configure --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/usr,11.2makemake install
在 /etc/php.d 目錄下 建立檔案 30-pdo_oci.ini
寫入
extension=pdo_oci.so
用下面命令查看是否安裝成功
php -i | grep oci
你會見到類似下面的內容
/etc/php.d/pdo_oci.ini,PDO drivers => oci, odbc, sqlite
至此結束,請運行phpinfo()看看吧。
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