CentOS6.4配置163的yum源

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CentOS系統內建的更新源的速度實在是慢，為了讓CentOS6使用速度更快的YUM更新源，可以選擇163（網易）的更新源。

1.下載repo檔案

1. wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

2.備份並替換系統的repo檔案

1. [[email protected] ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
2. [[email protected] ~]# mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak
3. [[email protected] ~]# mv CentOS6-Base-163.repo CentOS-Base.repo

3.執行yum源更新

1. [[email protected] ~]# yum clean all
2. [[email protected] ~]# yum makecache
3. [[email protected] ~]# yum update

貼出Centos 6.4 32位的設定檔， 如果沒有需要手工建立就可以了
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Debuginfo.repo # CentOS-Debug.repo # # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and # geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates # unless you are manually picking other mirrors. # # All debug packages from all the various CentOS-5 releases # are merged into a single repo, split by BaseArch # # Note: packages in the debuginfo repo are currently not signed # [debug] name=CentOS-6 - Debuginfo baseurl=http://debuginfo.centos.org/6/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Debug-6 enabled=0 [[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Vault.repo # CentOS-Vault.repo # # CentOS Vault holds packages from previous releases within the same CentOS Version # these are packages obsoleted by the current release and should usually not # be used in production #----------------- [C6.0-base] name=CentOS-6.0 - Base baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/6.0/os/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 enabled=0 [C6.0-updates] name=CentOS-6.0 - Updates baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/6.0/updates/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 enabled=0 [C6.0-extras] name=CentOS-6.0 - Extras baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/6.0/extras/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 enabled=0 [C6.0-contrib] name=CentOS-6.0 - Contrib baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/6.0/contrib/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 enabled=0 [C6.0-centosplus] name=CentOS-6.0 - CentOSPlus baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/6.0/centosplus/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 enabled=0 #----------------- [C6.1-base] name=CentOS-6.1 - Base baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/6.1/os/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 enabled=0 [C6.1-updates] name=CentOS-6.1 - Updates baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/6.1/updates/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 enabled=0 [C6.1-extras] name=CentOS-6.1 - Extras baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/6.1/extras/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 enabled=0 [C6.1-contrib] name=CentOS-6.1 - Contrib baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/6.1/contrib/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 enabled=0 [C6.1-centosplus] name=CentOS-6.1 - CentOSPlus baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/6.1/centosplus/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 enabled=0 #----------------- [C6.2-base] name=CentOS-6.2 - Base baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/6.2/os/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 enabled=0 [C6.2-updates] name=CentOS-6.2 - Updates baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/6.2/updates/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 enabled=0 [C6.2-extras] name=CentOS-6.2 - Extras baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/6.2/extras/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 enabled=0 [C6.2-contrib] name=CentOS-6.2 - Contrib baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/6.2/contrib/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 enabled=0 [C6.2-centosplus] name=CentOS-6.2 - CentOSPlus baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/6.2/centosplus/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 enabled=0 #----------------- [C6.3-base] name=CentOS-6.3 - Base baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/6.3/os/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 enabled=0 [C6.3-updates] name=CentOS-6.3 - Updates baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/6.3/updates/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 enabled=0 [C6.3-extras] name=CentOS-6.3 - Extras baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/6.3/extras/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 enabled=0 [C6.3-contrib] name=CentOS-6.3 - Contrib baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/6.3/contrib/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 enabled=0 [C6.3-centosplus] name=CentOS-6.3 - CentOSPlus baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/6.3/centosplus/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 enabled=0

然後我把163的源CentOS-Base-163.repo放在了/etc/yum.repos.d下，然後 yum makecache報錯

• [[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum makecache
• Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
• Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
• * addons: mirrors.163.com
• * base: mirrors.btte.net
• * extras: mirrors.btte.net
• * updates: mirrors.btte.net
• http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/addons/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 22 - "The requested URL returned error: 404 Not Found"
• Trying other mirror.
• http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/addons/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 22 - "The requested URL returned error: 404 Not Found"
• Trying other mirror.
• Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: addons. Please verify its path and try again

：http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

按照上面的方法替換 搞定

如果還報錯誤 說明你的.repo  裡面的路徑不對  需要根據錯誤找出路徑，然後將改檔案刪除，或者移除  。

CentOS6.4配置163的yum源