CentOS6.5安裝Apache服務

CentOS6.5安裝Apache服務

一、描述

CentOS安裝Apache服務可以有兩種方式，一種是用yum安裝，一種是從官網下載原始碼進行安裝。

二、使用yum安裝Apache服務

步驟1：在命令列輸入如下語句可以使用yum線上更新方式進行安裝：

[tong@tong /]$ sudo yum install httpd -y

注意：採用該方式進行安裝設定檔的預設路徑為：/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

步驟二：配置防火牆，添加下面紅色字型的一行，表示開啟80連接埠供客戶瀏覽。

[tong@tong /]$ sudo vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.*filter:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

步驟三：配置完防火牆之後需要重新啟動防火牆

[tong@tong /]$ sudo service iptables restartiptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ]iptables: Applying firewall rules: [ OK ]

步驟四;Apache配置完成後，則可啟動服務

[tong@tong /]$ sudo service httpd startStarting httpd: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for tonghttpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName[ OK ]

注意：雖然這裡可以啟動但是報錯，這是因為沒有在Apache伺服器的設定檔中添加ServerName參數，所以我們要在設定檔中配置這個參數

步驟5：我們查看我們的hostname主機名稱，並將該主機名稱添加到Apache設定檔的ServerName參數中

[tong@tong /]$ hostnametong[tong@tong /]$ cat /etc/sysconfig/networkNETWORKING=yesHOSTNAME=tong

由上述的hostname為tong，則編輯Apache設定檔

[tong@tong conf]$ sudo vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

在其中加入一行：ServerName tong:80

步驟5：重新啟動Apache服務，則不會報錯

[tong@tong conf]$ sudo service httpd restartStopping httpd: [ OK ]Starting httpd: [ OK ]

步驟6：測試範例網頁

在本機瀏覽器輸入:http://本機IP地址，我的IP為：192.168.200.5,，我在瀏覽器上輸入：http://192.168.200.5

結果顯示：

 

三、使用原始碼安裝Apache服務

步驟1：下載原始碼檔案

[tong@tong tongSoftware]$ sudo wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.12.tar.gz

步驟2；解壓並安裝

[tong@tong tongSoftware]$ sudo tar xzvf httpd-2.4.12.tar.gz

進入該解壓後的目錄，輸入如下命令：

[tong@tong httpd-2.2.29]$ sudo ./configureconfigure: error: in `/usr/local/tongSoftware/httpd-2.2.29/srclib/apr':configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATHSee `config.log' for more detailsconfigure failed for srclib/apr

系統提示未安裝gcc編譯器，則安裝該編譯器

[tong@tong httpd-2.2.29]$ sudo yum install gcc

安裝成功後重新編譯源檔案：

[tong@tong httpd-2.2.29]$ sudo ./configure //檢查安裝平台是否支援安裝

[tong@tong httpd-2.2.29]$ sudomake //根據安裝平台進行編譯

[tong@tong httpd-2.2.29]$ sudomake install //安裝軟體

然後按照之前用yum安裝的方法配置防火牆，啟動Apache服務。