CentOS6.5安裝MySql、Apache、PHP

一、安裝MySql

1、卸載CentOS內建的MySql

擷取root許可權先，卸載CentOS內建的MySql

yum remove mysql

2、安裝cmake

下載cmake

wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz

安裝

cd cmake-2.8.5./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/cmakemakemake install

3、安裝MySql

下載mysql.tar.gz包，這裡用的是mysql-5.6.17.tar.gz

所以在這裡我們要建一個msyql的使用者和組

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql

建立目錄

mkdir /usr/local/mysql   mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data 

解壓 mysql-5.6.17.tar.gz並進行安裝

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysqlmakemake install

加許可權

chmod +w /usr/local/mysqlchown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

進入/usr/local/mysql目錄

scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql  //初始化MySql資料庫cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf     //copy設定檔

修改設定檔/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf

[mysqld]   basedir = /usr/local/mysql   datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data    port = 3306user = mysql 

啟動MySql

cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/cp ./mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld/etc/init.d/mysqld start

關閉MySql

/etc/init.d/mysqld stop

二、安裝apache server

1、卸載系統內建的httpd

rpm -qa|grep httpdrpm -e  xxx

2、下載apache-server

在安裝之前還得先安裝APR、APR-util（兩者下載地址http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi）、以及pcre（http://ftp.exim.llorien.org/pcre/）

1）安裝apr，否則./configure httpd時，會發生error: APR not found.

mkdir /usr/local/aprtar -zxf apr-1.5.1.tar.gz./configure --prefix=/usr/local/aprmakemake install

2）安裝apr-util， 否則./configure httpd時，會發生 error: APR-util not found.

mkdir /usr/local/aprtar -zxf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-utilmakemake install

3）安裝pcre，否則./configure httpd時，會發生error:pcre-config for libpcre not found.

mkdir /usr/local/pcreunzip -o pcre-8.35.zipcd pcre-8.35/configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcremakemake install

4）最後安裝httpd

mkdir /usr/local/apachetar zxvf httpd-2.4.9.tar.gzcd httpd-2.4.9./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/makemake install

5）啟動

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

瀏覽器返回http://localhost

顯示It works！，OK apache server配置好了

三、安裝PHP

1、下載php，這裡用的是php-5.5.12.tar.gz

2、準備工作

yum install libxml2yum install libxml2-devel -y

錯過這一步，會報待會./configure php時候，會報xml2-config not found.

詳情可以參考這裡http://www.jsjtt.com/xitongyingyong/linux/17.html

yum install libjpeg-devel

錯過這一步，待會./configure php時候，會報error: jpeglib.h not found.

要是在下文./configure php時候發生錯誤，可以參考這裡解決方案http://www.cnlvzi.com/index.php/Index/article/id/143

3、安裝PHP

1）安裝

tar zxvf php-5.5.12.tar.gzcd php-5.5.12./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-zlib-dir --with-libxml-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-gd --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring make make install

2）配置php.ini檔案 ，操作位於解壓目錄下

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini 

3）配置apache支援php

修改vi /usr/lcoal/apache/conf/httpd.conf

通過“/”來尋找到AddType application/x-gzip .tgz，這裡需要注意的是，不是帶有的注意標記的#，在找到AddType application/x-gzip .tgz的後面添加：

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtmlAddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

表示apache服務中可以解析php格式檔案

重啟apache

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectrl start

