三個SQL視圖查出所有SQL Server資料庫字典

1. SQL Server 2000資料庫字典（表結構.sql）

SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT --a.id,

CASE WHEN a.colorder = 1 THEN d.name ELSE '' END AS 表名,
CASE WHEN a.colorder = 1 THEN isnull(f.value, '') ELSE '' END AS 表說明,
a.colorder AS 欄位序號, a.name AS 欄位名, CASE WHEN COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,
a.name, 'IsIdentity') = 1 THEN '√' ELSE '' END AS 標識,
CASE WHEN EXISTS
(SELECT 1
FROM dbo.sysindexes si INNER JOIN
dbo.sysindexkeys sik ON si.id = sik.id AND si.indid = sik.indid INNER JOIN
dbo.syscolumns sc ON sc.id = sik.id AND sc.colid = sik.colid INNER JOIN
dbo.sysobjects so ON so.name = si.name AND so.xtype = 'PK'
WHERE sc.id = a.id AND sc.colid = a.colid) THEN '√' ELSE '' END AS 主鍵,
b.name AS 類型, a.length AS 長度, COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'PRECISION')
AS 精度, ISNULL(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'Scale'), 0) AS 小數位元,
CASE WHEN a.isnullable = 1 THEN '√' ELSE '' END AS 允許空, ISNULL(e.text, '')
AS 預設值, ISNULL(g.[value], '') AS 欄位說明, d.crdate AS 建立時間,
CASE WHEN a.colorder = 1 THEN d.refdate ELSE NULL END AS 更改時間

FROM dbo.syscolumns a LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.systypes b ON a.xtype = b.xusertype INNER JOIN
dbo.sysobjects d ON a.id = d.id AND d.xtype = 'U' AND
d.status >= 0 LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.syscomments e ON a.cdefault = e.id LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.sysproperties g ON a.id = g.id AND a.colid = g.smallid AND
g.name = 'MS_Description' LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.sysproperties f ON d.id = f.id AND f.smallid = 0 AND
f.name = 'MS_Description'
ORDER BY d.name, a.colorder

 

2.SQL Server 2005資料庫字典（表結構.sql）

SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT --a.id,
CASE WHEN a.colorder = 1 THEN d.name ELSE '' END AS 表名,
CASE WHEN a.colorder = 1 THEN isnull(f.value, '') ELSE '' END AS 表說明,
a.colorder AS 欄位序號, a.name AS 欄位名, CASE WHEN COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,
a.name, 'IsIdentity') = 1 THEN '√' ELSE '' END AS 標識,
CASE WHEN EXISTS
(SELECT 1
FROM dbo.sysindexes si INNER JOIN
dbo.sysindexkeys sik ON si.id = sik.id AND si.indid = sik.indid INNER JOIN
dbo.syscolumns sc ON sc.id = sik.id AND sc.colid = sik.colid INNER JOIN
dbo.sysobjects so ON so.name = si.name AND so.xtype = 'PK'
WHERE sc.id = a.id AND sc.colid = a.colid) THEN '√' ELSE '' END AS 主鍵,
b.name AS 類型, a.length AS 長度, COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'PRECISION')
AS 精度, ISNULL(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'Scale'), 0) AS 小數位元,
CASE WHEN a.isnullable = 1 THEN '√' ELSE '' END AS 允許空, ISNULL(e.text, '')
AS 預設值, ISNULL(g.[value], '') AS 欄位說明, d.crdate AS 建立時間,
CASE WHEN a.colorder = 1 THEN d.refdate ELSE NULL END AS 更改時間
FROM dbo.syscolumns a LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.systypes b ON a.xtype = b.xusertype INNER JOIN
dbo.sysobjects d ON a.id = d.id AND d.xtype = 'U' AND
d.status >= 0 LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.syscomments e ON a.cdefault = e.id LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.sysproperties g ON a.id = g.id AND a.colid = g.smallid AND
g.name = 'MS_Description' LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.sysproperties f ON d.id = f.id AND f.smallid = 0 AND
f.name = 'MS_Description'
ORDER BY d.name, a.colorder

 

SQL Server資料庫字典（索引.sql）

SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT --a.id,
      CASE WHEN b.keyno = 1 THEN c.name ELSE '' END AS 表名,
      CASE WHEN b.keyno = 1 THEN a.name ELSE '' END AS 索引名稱, d.name AS 列名,
      b.keyno AS 索引順序, CASE indexkey_property(c.id, b.indid, b.keyno, 'isdescending')
      WHEN 1 THEN '降序' WHEN 0 THEN '升序' END AS 排序, CASE WHEN p.id IS NULL
      THEN '' ELSE '√' END AS 主鍵, CASE INDEXPROPERTY(c.id, a.name, 'IsClustered')
      WHEN 1 THEN '√' WHEN 0 THEN '' END AS 聚集, CASE INDEXPROPERTY(c.id,

      a.name, 'IsUnique') WHEN 1 THEN '√' WHEN 0 THEN '' END AS 唯一,
      CASE WHEN e.id IS NULL THEN '' ELSE '√' END AS 唯一約束,
      a.OrigFillFactor AS 填滿因數, c.crdate AS 建立時間, c.refdate AS 更改時間
FROM dbo.sysindexes a INNER JOIN
      dbo.sysindexkeys b ON a.id = b.id AND a.indid = b.indid INNER JOIN
      dbo.syscolumns d ON b.id = d.id AND b.colid = d.colid INNER JOIN
      dbo.sysobjects c ON a.id = c.id AND c.xtype = 'U' LEFT OUTER JOIN
      dbo.sysobjects e ON e.name = a.name AND e.xtype = 'UQ' LEFT OUTER JOIN
      dbo.sysobjects p ON p.name = a.name AND p.xtype = 'PK'
WHERE (OBJECTPROPERTY(a.id, N'IsUserTable') = 1) AND (OBJECTPROPERTY(a.id,
      N'IsMSShipped') = 0) AND (INDEXPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'IsAutoStatistics') = 0)
ORDER BY c.name, a.name, b.keyno

 

SQL Server資料庫字典（主鍵.外鍵.約束.視圖.函數.預存程序.觸發器.sql）

SELECT DISTINCT
TOP 100 PERCENT o.xtype,
CASE o.xtype WHEN 'X' THEN '擴充預存程序' WHEN 'TR' THEN '觸發器' WHEN 'PK' THEN
'主鍵' WHEN 'F' THEN '外鍵' WHEN 'C' THEN '約束' WHEN 'V' THEN '視圖' WHEN 'FN'
THEN '函數-標量' WHEN 'IF' THEN '函數-內嵌' WHEN 'TF' THEN '函數-表值' ELSE '預存程序'
END AS 類型, o.name AS 對象名, o.crdate AS 建立時間, o.refdate AS 更改時間,
c.text AS 聲明語句
FROM dbo.sysobjects o LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.syscomments c ON o.id = c.id
WHERE (o.xtype IN ('X', 'TR', 'C', 'V', 'F', 'IF', 'TF', 'FN', 'P', 'PK')) AND
(OBJECTPROPERTY(o.id, N'IsMSShipped') = 0)
ORDER BY CASE o.xtype WHEN 'X' THEN '擴充預存程序' WHEN 'TR' THEN '觸發器' WHEN
'PK' THEN '主鍵' WHEN 'F' THEN '外鍵' WHEN 'C' THEN '約束' WHEN 'V' THEN '視圖'
WHEN 'FN' THEN '函數-標量' WHEN 'IF' THEN '函數-內嵌' WHEN 'TF' THEN '函數-表值'
ELSE '預存程序' END DESC